See ἐν in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ἐν meaning in Ancient Greek (6.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "en-",
"word": "ἐν- & compounds"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "εν"
},
"expansion": "Greek: εν (en)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: εν (en)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁én"
},
"expansion": "*h₁én",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "h₁én"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *h₁én",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁én"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁én",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "in"
},
"expansion": "Latin in",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ի"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ի (i)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "in"
},
"expansion": "English in",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *h₁én\nFrom Proto-Indo-European *h₁én, cognate with Latin in, Old Armenian ի (i), English in.\nThe dative is from the PIE locative. The genitive is an innovated Greek associative. The accusative is from the pre-PIE directional.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "en",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dat",
"2": "gen",
"3": "acc"
},
"expansion": "ἐν • (en) (governs the dative, genitive, and accusative)",
"name": "grc-preposition"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 43 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek accusative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Accusative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 39 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek dative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Dative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
"parents": [
"Genitive prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 43 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(with dative) in, on, at; (with dative plural) among",
"in the house or the land of"
],
"id": "en-ἐν-grc-prep-Ig~8yd0I",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"among",
"among"
]
],
"qualifier": "elliptical",
"raw_glosses": [
"(location) (with dative) in, on, at; (with dative plural) among",
"(elliptical, with genitive) in the house or the land of"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"with-dative",
"with-genitive"
],
"topics": [
"location"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 43 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek accusative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Accusative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 39 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek dative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Dative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 68 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
"parents": [
"Genitive prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 43 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 66 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[Poseidon answering Iris:]\nand Zeus got the wide heaven surrounded by clear air and clouds",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 15.192",
"roman": "Zeùs d’ élakh’ ouranòn eurùn en aithéri kaì nephélēisi",
"text": "Ζεὺς δ’ ἔλαχ’ οὐρανὸν εὐρὺν ἐν αἰθέρι καὶ νεφέλῃσι"
},
{
"english": "The clothes that he happened to be wearing when he achieved this, Necos dedicated to Apollo and sent to the Branchidae of Miletos.",
"ref": "Her., 2 159",
"roman": "en têi dè esthêti étukhe taûta katergasámenos, anéthēke tôi Apóllōni pémpsas es Brankhídas tàs Milēsíōn.",
"text": "ἐν τῇ δὲ ἐσθῆτι ἔτυχε ταῦτα κατεργασάμενος, ἀνέθηκε τῷ Ἀπόλλωνι πέμψας ἐς Βραγχίδας τὰς Μιλησίων."
}
],
"glosses": [
"(with dative) in, on, at; (with dative plural) among",
"surrounded by; wearing"
],
"id": "en-ἐν-grc-prep-T2QuTsGS",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"among",
"among"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(location) (with dative) in, on, at; (with dative plural) among",
"surrounded by; wearing"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"with-dative"
],
"topics": [
"location"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "grc:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 43 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek accusative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Accusative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 39 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek dative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Dative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
"parents": [
"Genitive prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 43 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in, at, or during the time of"
],
"id": "en-ἐν-grc-prep-O6iRwZud",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(time) in, at, or during the time of"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"with-dative"
],
"topics": [
"time"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/en/"
},
{
"ipa": "/en/"
},
{
"ipa": "/en/"
},
{
"ipa": "/en/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/en/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/en/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/en/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/en/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
},
{
"other": "/em/"
},
{
"other": "[eŋ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ení",
"word": "ἐνῐ́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "enī́",
"word": "ἐνῑ́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "éni",
"word": "ἔνι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "ein",
"word": "εἰν"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "einí",
"tags": [
"Epic"
],
"word": "εἰνῐ́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "as necessary for meter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "accented",
"roman": "én",
"word": "ἔν"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "em",
"word": "ἐμ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "in",
"word": "ἰν"
}
],
"word": "ἐν"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek accusative prepositions",
"Ancient Greek dative prepositions",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek prepositions",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁én",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek unaccented terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "en-",
"word": "ἐν- & compounds"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "εν"
},
"expansion": "Greek: εν (en)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: εν (en)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁én"
},
"expansion": "*h₁én",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "h₁én"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *h₁én",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁én"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁én",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "in"
},
"expansion": "Latin in",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ի"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ի (i)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "in"
},
"expansion": "English in",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *h₁én\nFrom Proto-Indo-European *h₁én, cognate with Latin in, Old Armenian ի (i), English in.\nThe dative is from the PIE locative. The genitive is an innovated Greek associative. The accusative is from the pre-PIE directional.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "en",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dat",
"2": "gen",
"3": "acc"
},
"expansion": "ἐν • (en) (governs the dative, genitive, and accusative)",
"name": "grc-preposition"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"(with dative) in, on, at; (with dative plural) among",
"in the house or the land of"
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"among",
"among"
]
],
"qualifier": "elliptical",
"raw_glosses": [
"(location) (with dative) in, on, at; (with dative plural) among",
"(elliptical, with genitive) in the house or the land of"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"with-dative",
"with-genitive"
],
"topics": [
"location"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[Poseidon answering Iris:]\nand Zeus got the wide heaven surrounded by clear air and clouds",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 15.192",
"roman": "Zeùs d’ élakh’ ouranòn eurùn en aithéri kaì nephélēisi",
"text": "Ζεὺς δ’ ἔλαχ’ οὐρανὸν εὐρὺν ἐν αἰθέρι καὶ νεφέλῃσι"
},
{
"english": "The clothes that he happened to be wearing when he achieved this, Necos dedicated to Apollo and sent to the Branchidae of Miletos.",
"ref": "Her., 2 159",
"roman": "en têi dè esthêti étukhe taûta katergasámenos, anéthēke tôi Apóllōni pémpsas es Brankhídas tàs Milēsíōn.",
"text": "ἐν τῇ δὲ ἐσθῆτι ἔτυχε ταῦτα κατεργασάμενος, ἀνέθηκε τῷ Ἀπόλλωνι πέμψας ἐς Βραγχίδας τὰς Μιλησίων."
}
],
"glosses": [
"(with dative) in, on, at; (with dative plural) among",
"surrounded by; wearing"
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"among",
"among"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(location) (with dative) in, on, at; (with dative plural) among",
"surrounded by; wearing"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"with-dative"
],
"topics": [
"location"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Time"
],
"glosses": [
"in, at, or during the time of"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(time) in, at, or during the time of"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"with-dative"
],
"topics": [
"time"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/en/"
},
{
"ipa": "/en/"
},
{
"ipa": "/en/"
},
{
"ipa": "/en/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/en/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/en/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/en/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/en/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
},
{
"other": "/em/"
},
{
"other": "[eŋ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ení",
"word": "ἐνῐ́"
},
{
"roman": "enī́",
"word": "ἐνῑ́"
},
{
"roman": "éni",
"word": "ἔνι"
},
{
"english": "ein",
"word": "εἰν"
},
{
"roman": "einí",
"tags": [
"Epic"
],
"word": "εἰνῐ́"
},
{
"word": "as necessary for meter"
},
{
"english": "accented",
"roman": "én",
"word": "ἔν"
},
{
"roman": "em",
"word": "ἐμ"
},
{
"english": "in",
"word": "ἰν"
}
],
"word": "ἐν"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.