"ἐν-" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἐν- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: /en/, /en/, /en/, /en/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /en/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /en/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /en/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /en/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: en- [romanization]
Etymology: Prefixed form of the preposition ἐν (en). Etymology templates: {{etymid|grc|in}}, {{etymon|grc|ἐν>in|id=in}} Head templates: {{head|grc|prefix}} ἐν- • (en-)
  1. in- Tags: morpheme Synonyms: ἐγ- — before the velar consonants γ (eg-), κ, ξ, χ (g, k, x, kh), ἐμ- — before the labial consonants β (em-), μ, π, φ, ψ (b, m, p, ph, ps)
    Sense id: en-ἐν--grc-prefix-sNwZkpSA
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Prefix

IPA: /en/, /en/, /en/, /en/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /en/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /en/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /en/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /en/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: en- [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ím, accusative case of *éy (“that”). Etymology templates: {{etymid|grc|there}}, {{etymon|grc|der|ine-pro>*ím>demonstrative|id=there}}, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*ím}} Proto-Indo-European *ím Head templates: {{head|grc|prefix}} ἐν- • (en-)
  1. Appears in medial/proximal place/source/destination demostratives Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ἐν--grc-prefix-tAImAnue Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 0 100 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 100 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "in"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐν>in",
        "id": "in"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Prefixed form of the preposition ἐν (en).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "en-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐν- • (en-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "in-"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἐν--grc-prefix-sNwZkpSA",
      "links": [
        [
          "in-",
          "in-"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "eg-",
          "word": "ἐγ- — before the velar consonants γ"
        },
        {
          "word": "κ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ξ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "g, k, x, kh",
          "word": "χ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "em-",
          "word": "ἐμ- — before the labial consonants β"
        },
        {
          "word": "μ"
        },
        {
          "word": "π"
        },
        {
          "word": "φ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "b, m, p, ph, ps",
          "word": "ψ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/en/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/en/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/en/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/en/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/en/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/en/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/en/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/en/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἐν-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "there"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "der",
        "3": "ine-pro>*ím>demonstrative",
        "id": "there"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ím"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ím",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ím, accusative case of *éy (“that”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "en-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐν- • (en-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Appears in medial/proximal place/source/destination demostratives"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἐν--grc-prefix-tAImAnue",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/en/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/en/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/en/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/en/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/en/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/en/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/en/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/en/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἐν-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek prefixes",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "in"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐν>in",
        "id": "in"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Prefixed form of the preposition ἐν (en).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "en-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐν- • (en-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "in-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in-",
          "in-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/en/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/en/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/en/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/en/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/en/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/en/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/en/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/en/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "eg-",
      "word": "ἐγ- — before the velar consonants γ"
    },
    {
      "word": "κ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "g, k, x, kh",
      "word": "χ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "em-",
      "word": "ἐμ- — before the labial consonants β"
    },
    {
      "word": "μ"
    },
    {
      "word": "π"
    },
    {
      "word": "φ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "b, m, p, ph, ps",
      "word": "ψ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἐν-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek prefixes",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "there"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "der",
        "3": "ine-pro>*ím>demonstrative",
        "id": "there"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ím"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ím",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ím, accusative case of *éy (“that”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "en-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐν- • (en-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Appears in medial/proximal place/source/destination demostratives"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/en/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/en/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/en/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/en/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/en/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/en/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/en/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/en/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἐν-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ἐν- meaning in Ancient Greek (2.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.