"ἐνέργεια" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἐνέργεια in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /e.nér.ɡeː.a/, /eˈner.ʝi.a/, /eˈner.ʝi.a/, /e.nér.ɡeː.a/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /eˈner.ɡi.a/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /eˈner.ʝi.a/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /eˈner.ʝi.a/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /eˈner.ʝi.a/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From ἐνεργής (energḗs) + -ιᾰ (-ia). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*werǵ-}}, {{af|grc|ἐνεργής|-ιᾰ}} ἐνεργής (energḗs) + -ιᾰ (-ia) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἐνεργείᾱς|f|first|head=ἐνέργειᾰ}} ἐνέργειᾰ • (enérgeia) f (genitive ἐνεργείᾱς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἐνέργειᾰ|ἐνεργείᾱς}} Forms: ἐνέργειᾰ [canonical], enérgeia [romanization], ἐνεργείᾱς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ ἐνέργειᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ ἐνεργείᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ ἐνέργειαι [nominative, plural], τῆς ἐνεργείᾱς [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἐνεργείαιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἐνεργειῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ ἐνεργείᾳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἐνεργείαιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ἐνεργείαις [dative, plural], τὴν ἐνέργειᾰν [accusative, singular], τὼ ἐνεργείᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ἐνεργείᾱς [accusative, plural], ἐνέργειᾰ [singular, vocative], ἐνεργείᾱ [dual, vocative], ἐνέργειαι [plural, vocative]
  1. activity, operation, vigour
    Sense id: en-ἐνέργεια-grc-noun-2veJVc0n
  2. workmanship
    Sense id: en-ἐνέργεια-grc-noun-FfsjBHlB
  3. supernatural action, cosmic force
    Sense id: en-ἐνέργεια-grc-noun-~1qOCsrb
  4. (grammar) the active voice Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-ἐνέργεια-grc-noun-EH-kZr6Z Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ια, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 23 6 8 34 16 12 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 23 5 8 33 20 11 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ια: 24 6 9 30 17 13 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 21 5 8 39 15 12 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  5. the active principle in Aristotelian ontology (Latin actus)
    Sense id: en-ἐνέργεια-grc-noun-ZFvIdUn7
  6. actuality (Aristotelian philosophy)
    Sense id: en-ἐνέργεια-grc-noun-gDJug6KD

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ἐνέργεια meaning in Ancient Greek (6.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "energy"
          },
          "expansion": "English: energy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: energy"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "énergie"
          },
          "expansion": "French: énergie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: énergie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Energie"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Energie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Energie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ενέργεια"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ενέργεια (enérgeia)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ενέργεια (enérgeia)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "energie",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: energie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: energie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "эне́ргия",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: эне́ргия f (enérgija)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: эне́ргия f (enérgija)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ене́ргія",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: ене́ргія (enérhija)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: ене́ргія (enérhija)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*werǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐνεργής",
        "3": "-ιᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐνεργής (energḗs) + -ιᾰ (-ia)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἐνεργής (energḗs) + -ιᾰ (-ia).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἐνέργειᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enérgeia",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐνεργείᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἐνέργειᾰ",
      "roman": "hē enérgeia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐνεργείᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ energeíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἐνέργειαι",
      "roman": "hai enérgeiai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἐνεργείᾱς",
      "roman": "tês energeíās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐνεργείαιν",
      "roman": "toîn energeíain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἐνεργειῶν",
      "roman": "tôn energeiôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἐνεργείᾳ",
      "roman": "têi energeíāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐνεργείαιν",
      "roman": "toîn energeíain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἐνεργείαις",
      "roman": "taîs energeíais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἐνέργειᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn enérgeian",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐνεργείᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ energeíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἐνεργείᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s energeíās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐνέργειᾰ",
      "roman": "enérgeia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐνεργείᾱ",
      "roman": "energeíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐνέργειαι",
      "roman": "enérgeiai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐνεργείᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "ἐνέργειᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐνέργειᾰ • (enérgeia) f (genitive ἐνεργείᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐνέργειᾰ",
        "2": "ἐνεργείᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "activity, operation, vigour"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἐνέργεια-grc-noun-2veJVc0n"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "workmanship"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἐνέργεια-grc-noun-FfsjBHlB"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "supernatural action, cosmic force"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἐνέργεια-grc-noun-~1qOCsrb"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "grc:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 6 8 34 16 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 5 8 33 20 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 6 9 30 17 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ια",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 5 8 39 15 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the active voice"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἐνέργεια-grc-noun-EH-kZr6Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "active voice",
          "active voice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) the active voice"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the active principle in Aristotelian ontology (Latin actus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἐνέργεια-grc-noun-ZFvIdUn7",
      "links": [
        [
          "actus",
          "actus"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "actuality (Aristotelian philosophy)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἐνέργεια-grc-noun-gDJug6KD",
      "links": [
        [
          "actuality",
          "actuality"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.nér.ɡeː.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈner.ʝi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈner.ʝi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.nér.ɡeː.a/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈner.ɡi.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈner.ʝi.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈner.ʝi.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈner.ʝi.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Energeia"
  ],
  "word": "ἐνέργεια"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *werǵ-",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ια",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "energy"
          },
          "expansion": "English: energy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: energy"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "énergie"
          },
          "expansion": "French: énergie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: énergie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Energie"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Energie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Energie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ενέργεια"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ενέργεια (enérgeia)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ενέργεια (enérgeia)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "energie",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: energie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: energie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "эне́ргия",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: эне́ргия f (enérgija)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: эне́ргия f (enérgija)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ене́ргія",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: ене́ргія (enérhija)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: ене́ргія (enérhija)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*werǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐνεργής",
        "3": "-ιᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐνεργής (energḗs) + -ιᾰ (-ia)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἐνεργής (energḗs) + -ιᾰ (-ia).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἐνέργειᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enérgeia",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐνεργείᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἐνέργειᾰ",
      "roman": "hē enérgeia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐνεργείᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ energeíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἐνέργειαι",
      "roman": "hai enérgeiai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἐνεργείᾱς",
      "roman": "tês energeíās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐνεργείαιν",
      "roman": "toîn energeíain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἐνεργειῶν",
      "roman": "tôn energeiôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἐνεργείᾳ",
      "roman": "têi energeíāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐνεργείαιν",
      "roman": "toîn energeíain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἐνεργείαις",
      "roman": "taîs energeíais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἐνέργειᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn enérgeian",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐνεργείᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ energeíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἐνεργείᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s energeíās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐνέργειᾰ",
      "roman": "enérgeia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐνεργείᾱ",
      "roman": "energeíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐνέργειαι",
      "roman": "enérgeiai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐνεργείᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "ἐνέργειᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐνέργειᾰ • (enérgeia) f (genitive ἐνεργείᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐνέργειᾰ",
        "2": "ἐνεργείᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "activity, operation, vigour"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "workmanship"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "supernatural action, cosmic force"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the active voice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "active voice",
          "active voice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) the active voice"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the active principle in Aristotelian ontology (Latin actus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "actus",
          "actus"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "actuality (Aristotelian philosophy)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "actuality",
          "actuality"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.nér.ɡeː.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈner.ʝi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈner.ʝi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.nér.ɡeː.a/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈner.ɡi.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈner.ʝi.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈner.ʝi.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈner.ʝi.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Energeia"
  ],
  "word": "ἐνέργεια"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.