"ἐλατήρ" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἐλατήρ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /e.la.tɛ̌ːr/, /e.laˈtir/, /e.laˈtir/, /e.la.tɛ̌ːr/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /e.laˈte̝r/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /e.laˈtir/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /e.laˈtir/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /e.laˈtir/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From ἐλαύνω (elaúnō, “to drive, set in motion”) + -τήρ (-tḗr). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|ἐλαύνω|-τήρ|t1=to drive, set in motion}} ἐλαύνω (elaúnō, “to drive, set in motion”) + -τήρ (-tḗr) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἐλᾰτήρ|ἐλᾰτῆρος|m|third}} ἐλᾰτήρ • (elătḗr) m (genitive ἐλᾰτῆρος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἐλᾰτήρ|ἐλᾰτῆρος}} Forms: ἐλᾰτήρ [canonical], elătḗr [romanization], ἐλᾰτῆρος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ὁ ἐλᾰτήρ [nominative, singular], ἐλᾰτῆρε [dual, nominative], οἱ ἐλᾰτῆρες [nominative, plural], τοῦ ἐλᾰτῆρος [genitive, singular], ἐλᾰτήροιν [dual, genitive], ἐλᾰτήρων [genitive, plural], τῷ ἐλᾰτῆρῐ [dative, singular], ἐλᾰτήροιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ἐλᾰτῆρσῐ [dative, plural], ἐλᾰτῆρσῐν [dative, plural], toîs elătêrsĭ [dative, plural], toîs elătêrsĭn [dative, plural], τὸν ἐλᾰτῆρᾰ [accusative, singular], ἐλᾰτῆρε [accusative, dual], τοὺς ἐλᾰτῆρᾰς [accusative, plural], ἐλᾰτήρ [singular, vocative], ἐλᾰτῆρε [dual, vocative], ἐλᾰτῆρες [plural, vocative]
  1. driver, especially of horses, charioteer
    Sense id: en-ἐλατήρ-grc-noun-08HX0bCz Categories (other): Occupations Disambiguation of Occupations: 13 23 35 29
  2. rower, oarsman Synonyms: ἐρέτης
    Sense id: en-ἐλατήρ-grc-noun-oWJy4Grv Categories (other): Foods, Occupations Disambiguation of Foods: 2 15 40 44 Disambiguation of Occupations: 13 23 35 29
  3. one that drives away
    Sense id: en-ἐλατήρ-grc-noun-awLiTa55 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τήρ, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Foods, Occupations Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 7 16 44 34 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension: 21 13 42 24 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τήρ: 11 19 42 28 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 2 16 47 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 16 47 35 Disambiguation of Foods: 2 15 40 44 Disambiguation of Occupations: 13 23 35 29
  4. kind of broad, flat cake
    Sense id: en-ἐλατήρ-grc-noun-91DcgUYF Categories (other): Foods, Occupations Disambiguation of Foods: 2 15 40 44 Disambiguation of Occupations: 13 23 35 29
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la-new",
            "2": "elatēr",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ New Latin: elatēr (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ New Latin: elatēr (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "elater#Etymology 2",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: elater (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: elater (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Elater",
            "2": "genus"
          },
          "expansion": "Elater",
          "name": "taxfmt"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Elater",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Elater",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Elater"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐλαύνω",
        "3": "-τήρ",
        "t1": "to drive, set in motion"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐλαύνω (elaúnō, “to drive, set in motion”) + -τήρ (-tḗr)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἐλαύνω (elaúnō, “to drive, set in motion”) + -τήρ (-tḗr).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰτήρ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elătḗr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰτῆρος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἐλᾰτήρ",
      "roman": "ho elătḗr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰτῆρε",
      "roman": "elătêre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἐλᾰτῆρες",
      "roman": "hoi elătêres",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἐλᾰτῆρος",
      "roman": "toû elătêros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰτήροιν",
      "roman": "elătḗroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰτήρων",
      "roman": "elătḗrōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἐλᾰτῆρῐ",
      "roman": "tôi elătêrĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰτήροιν",
      "roman": "elătḗroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἐλᾰτῆρσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰτῆρσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs elătêrsĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs elătêrsĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἐλᾰτῆρᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn elătêră",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰτῆρε",
      "roman": "elătêre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἐλᾰτῆρᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs elătêrăs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰτήρ",
      "roman": "elătḗr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰτῆρε",
      "roman": "elătêre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰτῆρες",
      "roman": "elătêres",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐλᾰτήρ",
        "2": "ἐλᾰτῆρος",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐλᾰτήρ • (elătḗr) m (genitive ἐλᾰτῆρος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐλᾰτήρ",
        "2": "ἐλᾰτῆρος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 23 35 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "grc:Occupations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "driver, especially of horses, charioteer"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἐλατήρ-grc-noun-08HX0bCz",
      "links": [
        [
          "driver",
          "driver"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ],
        [
          "charioteer",
          "charioteer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 15 40 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "grc:Foods",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 23 35 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "grc:Occupations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rower, oarsman"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἐλατήρ-grc-noun-oWJy4Grv",
      "links": [
        [
          "rower",
          "rower"
        ],
        [
          "oarsman",
          "oarsman"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἐρέτης"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 16 44 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 13 42 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 19 42 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τήρ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 16 47 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 16 47 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 15 40 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "grc:Foods",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 23 35 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "grc:Occupations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one that drives away"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἐλατήρ-grc-noun-awLiTa55",
      "links": [
        [
          "drives away",
          "drive away"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 15 40 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "grc:Foods",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 23 35 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "grc:Occupations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kind of broad, flat cake"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἐλατήρ-grc-noun-91DcgUYF",
      "links": [
        [
          "broad",
          "broad"
        ],
        [
          "flat",
          "flat"
        ],
        [
          "cake",
          "cake"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.la.tɛ̌ːr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.laˈtir/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.laˈtir/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.la.tɛ̌ːr/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.laˈte̝r/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.laˈtir/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.laˈtir/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.laˈtir/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἐλατήρ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τήρ",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Foods",
    "grc:Occupations"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la-new",
            "2": "elatēr",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ New Latin: elatēr (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ New Latin: elatēr (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "elater#Etymology 2",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: elater (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: elater (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Elater",
            "2": "genus"
          },
          "expansion": "Elater",
          "name": "taxfmt"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Elater",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Elater",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Elater"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐλαύνω",
        "3": "-τήρ",
        "t1": "to drive, set in motion"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐλαύνω (elaúnō, “to drive, set in motion”) + -τήρ (-tḗr)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἐλαύνω (elaúnō, “to drive, set in motion”) + -τήρ (-tḗr).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰτήρ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elătḗr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰτῆρος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἐλᾰτήρ",
      "roman": "ho elătḗr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰτῆρε",
      "roman": "elătêre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἐλᾰτῆρες",
      "roman": "hoi elătêres",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἐλᾰτῆρος",
      "roman": "toû elătêros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰτήροιν",
      "roman": "elătḗroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰτήρων",
      "roman": "elătḗrōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἐλᾰτῆρῐ",
      "roman": "tôi elătêrĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰτήροιν",
      "roman": "elătḗroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἐλᾰτῆρσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰτῆρσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs elătêrsĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs elătêrsĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἐλᾰτῆρᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn elătêră",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰτῆρε",
      "roman": "elătêre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἐλᾰτῆρᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs elătêrăs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰτήρ",
      "roman": "elătḗr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰτῆρε",
      "roman": "elătêre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰτῆρες",
      "roman": "elătêres",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐλᾰτήρ",
        "2": "ἐλᾰτῆρος",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐλᾰτήρ • (elătḗr) m (genitive ἐλᾰτῆρος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐλᾰτήρ",
        "2": "ἐλᾰτῆρος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "driver, especially of horses, charioteer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "driver",
          "driver"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ],
        [
          "charioteer",
          "charioteer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rower, oarsman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rower",
          "rower"
        ],
        [
          "oarsman",
          "oarsman"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἐρέτης"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "one that drives away"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drives away",
          "drive away"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kind of broad, flat cake"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "broad",
          "broad"
        ],
        [
          "flat",
          "flat"
        ],
        [
          "cake",
          "cake"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.la.tɛ̌ːr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.laˈtir/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.laˈtir/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.la.tɛ̌ːr/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.laˈte̝r/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.laˈtir/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.laˈtir/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.laˈtir/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἐλατήρ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ἐλατήρ meaning in Ancient Greek (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.