"ἐκτομή" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἐκτομή in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ek.to.mɛ̌ː/, /ek.toˈmi/, /ek.toˈmi/, /ek.to.mɛ̌ː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ek.toˈme̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ek.toˈmi/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ek.toˈmi/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ek.toˈmi/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From ἐκτέμνω (ektémnō, “to cut out”) + -η (-ē, verbal noun suffix). Etymology templates: {{affix|grc|ἐκτέμνω|-η|id2=o-grade|pos2=verbal noun suffix|t1=to cut out}} ἐκτέμνω (ektémnō, “to cut out”) + -η (-ē, verbal noun suffix) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἐκτομῆς|f|first}} ἐκτομή • (ektomḗ) f (genitive ἐκτομῆς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἐκτομή|ῆς}} Forms: ektomḗ [romanization], ἐκτομῆς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ ἐκτομή [nominative, singular], τὼ ἐκτομᾱ́ [dual, nominative], αἱ ἐκτομαί [nominative, plural], τῆς ἐκτομῆς [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἐκτομαῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἐκτομῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ ἐκτομῇ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἐκτομαῖν [dative, dual], ταῖς ἐκτομαῖς [dative, plural], τὴν ἐκτομήν [accusative, singular], τὼ ἐκτομᾱ́ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ἐκτομᾱ́ς [accusative, plural], ἐκτομή [singular, vocative], ἐκτομᾱ́ [dual, vocative], ἐκτομαί [plural, vocative]
  1. a cutting out
    Sense id: en-ἐκτομή-grc-noun-g4T95CMa Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade), Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 49 49 2 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 46 46 8 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade): 48 48 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 1
  2. a cutting out
    castration
    Sense id: en-ἐκτομή-grc-noun-tfNLWVar Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade), Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 49 49 2 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 46 46 8 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade): 48 48 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 1
  3. a segment
    Sense id: en-ἐκτομή-grc-noun-z6wEYdDl
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐκτέμνω",
        "3": "-η",
        "id2": "o-grade",
        "pos2": "verbal noun suffix",
        "t1": "to cut out"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐκτέμνω (ektémnō, “to cut out”) + -η (-ē, verbal noun suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἐκτέμνω (ektémnō, “to cut out”) + -η (-ē, verbal noun suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ektomḗ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐκτομῆς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἐκτομή",
      "roman": "hē ektomḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐκτομᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ ektomā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἐκτομαί",
      "roman": "hai ektomaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἐκτομῆς",
      "roman": "tês ektomês",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐκτομαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn ektomaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἐκτομῶν",
      "roman": "tôn ektomôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἐκτομῇ",
      "roman": "têi ektomêi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐκτομαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn ektomaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἐκτομαῖς",
      "roman": "taîs ektomaîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἐκτομήν",
      "roman": "tḕn ektomḗn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐκτομᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ ektomā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἐκτομᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s ektomā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐκτομή",
      "roman": "ektomḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐκτομᾱ́",
      "roman": "ektomā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐκτομαί",
      "roman": "ektomaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐκτομῆς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐκτομή • (ektomḗ) f (genitive ἐκτομῆς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐκτομή",
        "2": "ῆς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 49 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 46 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 48 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a cutting out"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἐκτομή-grc-noun-g4T95CMa"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 49 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 46 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 48 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a cutting out",
        "castration"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἐκτομή-grc-noun-tfNLWVar",
      "links": [
        [
          "castration",
          "castration"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a segment"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἐκτομή-grc-noun-z6wEYdDl",
      "links": [
        [
          "segment",
          "segment"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ek.to.mɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ek.toˈmi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ek.toˈmi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ek.to.mɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ek.toˈme̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ek.toˈmi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ek.toˈmi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ek.toˈmi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἐκτομή"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade)",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐκτέμνω",
        "3": "-η",
        "id2": "o-grade",
        "pos2": "verbal noun suffix",
        "t1": "to cut out"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐκτέμνω (ektémnō, “to cut out”) + -η (-ē, verbal noun suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἐκτέμνω (ektémnō, “to cut out”) + -η (-ē, verbal noun suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ektomḗ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐκτομῆς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἐκτομή",
      "roman": "hē ektomḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐκτομᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ ektomā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἐκτομαί",
      "roman": "hai ektomaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἐκτομῆς",
      "roman": "tês ektomês",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐκτομαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn ektomaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἐκτομῶν",
      "roman": "tôn ektomôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἐκτομῇ",
      "roman": "têi ektomêi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐκτομαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn ektomaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἐκτομαῖς",
      "roman": "taîs ektomaîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἐκτομήν",
      "roman": "tḕn ektomḗn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐκτομᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ ektomā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἐκτομᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s ektomā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐκτομή",
      "roman": "ektomḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐκτομᾱ́",
      "roman": "ektomā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐκτομαί",
      "roman": "ektomaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐκτομῆς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐκτομή • (ektomḗ) f (genitive ἐκτομῆς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐκτομή",
        "2": "ῆς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a cutting out"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a cutting out",
        "castration"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "castration",
          "castration"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a segment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "segment",
          "segment"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ek.to.mɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ek.toˈmi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ek.toˈmi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ek.to.mɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ek.toˈme̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ek.toˈmi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ek.toˈmi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ek.toˈmi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἐκτομή"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.