See ἐάν in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ἐάν meaning in Ancient Greek (8.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "αν"
},
"expansion": "Greek: αν (an)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: αν (an)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "εάν"
},
"expansion": "Greek: εάν (eán)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: εάν (eán)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Univerbation",
"name": "univerbation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εἰ",
"3": "",
"4": "if"
},
"expansion": "εἰ (ei, “if”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄν",
"pos": "subjunctive particle"
},
"expansion": "ἄν (án, subjunctive particle)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "ει"
},
"expansion": "ει (ei)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "ᾰ"
},
"expansion": "ᾰ (a)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "ε"
},
"expansion": "ε (e)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "ᾱ"
},
"expansion": "ᾱ (ā)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Univerbation of εἰ (ei, “if”) and ἄν (án, subjunctive particle). The process by which the diphthong ει (ei) and short ᾰ (a) developed into short ε (e) and long ᾱ (ā) may be quantitative metathesis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἐᾱ́ν",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "eā́n",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "conjunction",
"cat2": "subordinating conjunctions",
"head": "ἐᾱ́ν",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "ἐᾱ́ν • (eā́n)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ἐᾱ́ν",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "ἐᾱ́ν • (eā́n)",
"name": "grc-conjunction"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 49 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 49 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek univerbations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"if (for more depth see εἰ (ei) and ἄν (án)"
],
"id": "en-ἐάν-grc-conj-LowDqdkU",
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
],
[
"εἰ",
"εἰ#Ancient Greek"
],
[
"ἄν",
"ἄν#Ancient Greek"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e.ǎːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈan/"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈan/"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.ǎːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈan/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈan/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈan/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈan/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ḗn",
"word": "ἤν"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "án",
"word": "ἄν"
}
],
"word": "ἐάν"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Univerbation",
"name": "univerbation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εἰ",
"3": "",
"4": "if"
},
"expansion": "εἰ (ei, “if”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄν",
"pos": "subjunctive particle"
},
"expansion": "ἄν (án, subjunctive particle)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "ει"
},
"expansion": "ει (ei)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "ᾰ"
},
"expansion": "ᾰ (a)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "ε"
},
"expansion": "ε (e)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "ᾱ"
},
"expansion": "ᾱ (ā)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Univerbation of εἰ (ei, “if”) and ἄν (án, subjunctive particle). The process by which the diphthong ει (ei) and short ᾰ (a) developed into short ε (e) and long ᾱ (ā) may be quantitative metathesis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἐᾱ́ν",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "eā́n",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἐᾱ́ν",
"mod": "1"
},
"expansion": "ἐᾱ́ν • (eā́n) (modal particle)",
"name": "grc-particle"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Koine Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 49 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 48 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek modal particles",
"parents": [
"Modal particles",
"Particles",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 49 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 44 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 49 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek univerbations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "So, whoever annuls one of the smallest of the laws ..., will be the smallest in the kingdom of heaven",
"ref": "70 CE – 110 CE, The Gospel of Matthew 5:19",
"text": "ὃς ἐὰν [= ὃς ἂν] οὖν λύσῃ μίαν τῶν ἐντολῶν τούτων τῶν ἐλαχίστων ..., ἐλάχιστος κληθήσεται ἐν τῇ βασιλείᾳ τῶν οὐρανῶν\nhòs eàn [= hòs àn] oûn lúsēi mían tôn entolôn toútōn tôn elakhístōn ..., elákhistos klēthḗsetai en têi basileíāi tôn ouranôn"
},
{
"english": "Teacher, I will follow you wherever you go off to.",
"ref": "70 CE – 110 CE, The Gospel of Matthew 8:19",
"text": "Διδάσκαλε, ἀκολουθήσω σοι ὅπου ἐὰν [= ὅπου ἂν] ἀπέρχῃ.\nDidáskale, akolouthḗsō soi hópou eàn [= hópou àn] apérkhēi."
},
{
"english": "Truly I say to you, whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven, and whatever you release on earth will be released in heaven.",
"ref": "70 CE – 110 CE, The Gospel of Matthew 18:18",
"text": "Ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν, ὅσα ἐὰν [= ὅσα ἂν] δήσητε ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς ἔσται δεδεμένα ἐν οὐρανῷ καὶ ὅσα ἐὰν [= ὅσα ἂν] λύσητε ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς ἔσται λελυμένα ἐν οὐρανῷ.\nAmḕn légō humîn, hósa eàn [= hósa àn] dḗsēte epì tês gês éstai dedeména en ouranôi kaì hósa eàn [= hósa àn] lúsēte epì tês gês éstai leluména en ouranôi."
},
{
"english": "Whatever you do, perform it heartily, as for the Lord and not for people",
"ref": "New Testament, Epistle to the Colossians 3:23",
"text": "ὃ ἐὰν [= ὃ ἂν] ποιῆτε, ἐκ ψυχῆς ἐργάζεσθε, ὡς τῷ κυρίῳ καὶ οὐκ ἀνθρώποις\nhò eàn [= hò àn] poiête, ek psukhês ergázesthe, hōs tôi kuríōi kaì ouk anthrṓpois"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in place of ἄν (án) after relative pronouns and conjunctions"
],
"id": "en-ἐάν-grc-particle-xf6CG6UQ",
"links": [
[
"ἄν",
"ἄν#Ancient Greek"
]
],
"qualifier": "New Testament Koine",
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Testament Koine) Used in place of ἄν (án) after relative pronouns and conjunctions"
],
"tags": [
"modal",
"particle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 49 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 48 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek modal particles",
"parents": [
"Modal particles",
"Particles",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 49 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 44 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 49 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek univerbations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used instead of ἄν (án) for Future Open Conditionals (If X happens, Y will happen)"
],
"id": "en-ἐάν-grc-particle-UZHqb8x1",
"links": [
[
"ἄν",
"ἄν#Ancient Greek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Greek) Used instead of ἄν (án) for Future Open Conditionals (If X happens, Y will happen)"
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Greek",
"modal",
"particle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e.ǎːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈan/"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈan/"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.ǎːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈan/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈan/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈan/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈan/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ḗn",
"word": "ἤν"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "án",
"word": "ἄν"
}
],
"word": "ἐάν"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek conjunctions",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek modal particles",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek particles",
"Ancient Greek subordinating conjunctions",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek univerbations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "αν"
},
"expansion": "Greek: αν (an)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: αν (an)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "εάν"
},
"expansion": "Greek: εάν (eán)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: εάν (eán)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Univerbation",
"name": "univerbation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εἰ",
"3": "",
"4": "if"
},
"expansion": "εἰ (ei, “if”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄν",
"pos": "subjunctive particle"
},
"expansion": "ἄν (án, subjunctive particle)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "ει"
},
"expansion": "ει (ei)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "ᾰ"
},
"expansion": "ᾰ (a)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "ε"
},
"expansion": "ε (e)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "ᾱ"
},
"expansion": "ᾱ (ā)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Univerbation of εἰ (ei, “if”) and ἄν (án, subjunctive particle). The process by which the diphthong ει (ei) and short ᾰ (a) developed into short ε (e) and long ᾱ (ā) may be quantitative metathesis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἐᾱ́ν",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "eā́n",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "conjunction",
"cat2": "subordinating conjunctions",
"head": "ἐᾱ́ν",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "ἐᾱ́ν • (eā́n)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ἐᾱ́ν",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "ἐᾱ́ν • (eā́n)",
"name": "grc-conjunction"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"if (for more depth see εἰ (ei) and ἄν (án)"
],
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
],
[
"εἰ",
"εἰ#Ancient Greek"
],
[
"ἄν",
"ἄν#Ancient Greek"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e.ǎːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈan/"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈan/"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.ǎːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈan/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈan/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈan/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈan/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ḗn",
"word": "ἤν"
},
{
"roman": "án",
"word": "ἄν"
}
],
"word": "ἐάν"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek conjunctions",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek modal particles",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek particles",
"Ancient Greek subordinating conjunctions",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek univerbations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Univerbation",
"name": "univerbation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εἰ",
"3": "",
"4": "if"
},
"expansion": "εἰ (ei, “if”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄν",
"pos": "subjunctive particle"
},
"expansion": "ἄν (án, subjunctive particle)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "ει"
},
"expansion": "ει (ei)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "ᾰ"
},
"expansion": "ᾰ (a)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "ε"
},
"expansion": "ε (e)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "ᾱ"
},
"expansion": "ᾱ (ā)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Univerbation of εἰ (ei, “if”) and ἄν (án, subjunctive particle). The process by which the diphthong ει (ei) and short ᾰ (a) developed into short ε (e) and long ᾱ (ā) may be quantitative metathesis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἐᾱ́ν",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "eā́n",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἐᾱ́ν",
"mod": "1"
},
"expansion": "ἐᾱ́ν • (eā́n) (modal particle)",
"name": "grc-particle"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
"Koine Greek"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "So, whoever annuls one of the smallest of the laws ..., will be the smallest in the kingdom of heaven",
"ref": "70 CE – 110 CE, The Gospel of Matthew 5:19",
"text": "ὃς ἐὰν [= ὃς ἂν] οὖν λύσῃ μίαν τῶν ἐντολῶν τούτων τῶν ἐλαχίστων ..., ἐλάχιστος κληθήσεται ἐν τῇ βασιλείᾳ τῶν οὐρανῶν\nhòs eàn [= hòs àn] oûn lúsēi mían tôn entolôn toútōn tôn elakhístōn ..., elákhistos klēthḗsetai en têi basileíāi tôn ouranôn"
},
{
"english": "Teacher, I will follow you wherever you go off to.",
"ref": "70 CE – 110 CE, The Gospel of Matthew 8:19",
"text": "Διδάσκαλε, ἀκολουθήσω σοι ὅπου ἐὰν [= ὅπου ἂν] ἀπέρχῃ.\nDidáskale, akolouthḗsō soi hópou eàn [= hópou àn] apérkhēi."
},
{
"english": "Truly I say to you, whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven, and whatever you release on earth will be released in heaven.",
"ref": "70 CE – 110 CE, The Gospel of Matthew 18:18",
"text": "Ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν, ὅσα ἐὰν [= ὅσα ἂν] δήσητε ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς ἔσται δεδεμένα ἐν οὐρανῷ καὶ ὅσα ἐὰν [= ὅσα ἂν] λύσητε ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς ἔσται λελυμένα ἐν οὐρανῷ.\nAmḕn légō humîn, hósa eàn [= hósa àn] dḗsēte epì tês gês éstai dedeména en ouranôi kaì hósa eàn [= hósa àn] lúsēte epì tês gês éstai leluména en ouranôi."
},
{
"english": "Whatever you do, perform it heartily, as for the Lord and not for people",
"ref": "New Testament, Epistle to the Colossians 3:23",
"text": "ὃ ἐὰν [= ὃ ἂν] ποιῆτε, ἐκ ψυχῆς ἐργάζεσθε, ὡς τῷ κυρίῳ καὶ οὐκ ἀνθρώποις\nhò eàn [= hò àn] poiête, ek psukhês ergázesthe, hōs tôi kuríōi kaì ouk anthrṓpois"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in place of ἄν (án) after relative pronouns and conjunctions"
],
"links": [
[
"ἄν",
"ἄν#Ancient Greek"
]
],
"qualifier": "New Testament Koine",
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Testament Koine) Used in place of ἄν (án) after relative pronouns and conjunctions"
],
"tags": [
"modal",
"particle"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used instead of ἄν (án) for Future Open Conditionals (If X happens, Y will happen)"
],
"links": [
[
"ἄν",
"ἄν#Ancient Greek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Greek) Used instead of ἄν (án) for Future Open Conditionals (If X happens, Y will happen)"
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Greek",
"modal",
"particle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e.ǎːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈan/"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈan/"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.ǎːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈan/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈan/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈan/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈan/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ḗn",
"word": "ἤν"
},
{
"roman": "án",
"word": "ἄν"
}
],
"word": "ἐάν"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.