"Ἄκραι" meaning in Ancient Greek

See Ἄκραι in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /á.krai̯/, /ˈa.krɛ/, /ˈa.kre/, /á.krai̯/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈa.krɛ/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈa.krɛ/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈa.kre/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈa.kre/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From ἄκρᾱ (ákrā, “top, peak, castle, citadel”). Head templates: {{grc-proper noun|Ἄκραι|Ἀκρῶν|f-p|first}} Ἄκραι • (Ákrai) f pl (genitive Ἀκρῶν); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|Ἄκρη|ης|form=F-plur}} Forms: Ákrai [romanization], Ἀκρῶν [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], αἱ Ἄκραι [nominative, plural], τῶν Ἀκρῶν [genitive, plural], ταῖς Ἄκραις [dative, plural], τᾱ̀ς Ἄκρᾱς [accusative, plural], Ἄκραι [plural, vocative]
  1. A colony of Sicily, founded by Syracusans in 663 BC, located near the modern Palazzolo Acreide Categories (place): Cities, Places in Italy, Places in Sicily Related terms: Κασμέναι (Kasménai), Τρινακρία (Trinakría)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Acrae"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: Acrae\nEnglish: Acrae\nItalian: Acre, Acreide\nSicilian: Acri, Acrèiti",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: Acrae\nEnglish: Acrae\nItalian: Acre, Acreide\nSicilian: Acri, Acrèiti"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἄκρᾱ (ákrā, “top, peak, castle, citadel”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Ákrai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἀκρῶν",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ Ἄκραι",
      "roman": "hai Ákrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν Ἀκρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn Akrôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς Ἄκραις",
      "roman": "taîs Ákrais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς Ἄκρᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s Ákrās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἄκραι",
      "roman": "Ákrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ἄκραι",
        "2": "Ἀκρῶν",
        "3": "f-p",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "Ἄκραι • (Ákrai) f pl (genitive Ἀκρῶν); first declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ἄκρη",
        "2": "ης",
        "form": "F-plur"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Cities",
          "orig": "grc:Cities",
          "parents": [
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Dependent territories of Italy",
          "orig": "grc:Dependent territories of Italy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Places in Italy",
          "orig": "grc:Places in Italy",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Places in Sicily",
          "orig": "grc:Places in Sicily",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A colony of Sicily, founded by Syracusans in 663 BC, located near the modern Palazzolo Acreide"
      ],
      "id": "en-Ἄκραι-grc-name-qrd4~Uyc",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sicily",
          "Sicily#English"
        ],
        [
          "Palazzolo Acreide",
          "Palazzolo Acreide"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "Kasménai",
          "word": "Κασμέναι"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Trinakría",
          "word": "Τρινακρία"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/á.krai̯/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.krɛ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.kre/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/á.krai̯/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.krɛ/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.krɛ/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.kre/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.kre/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ἄκραι"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Acrae"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: Acrae\nEnglish: Acrae\nItalian: Acre, Acreide\nSicilian: Acri, Acrèiti",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: Acrae\nEnglish: Acrae\nItalian: Acre, Acreide\nSicilian: Acri, Acrèiti"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἄκρᾱ (ákrā, “top, peak, castle, citadel”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Ákrai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἀκρῶν",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ Ἄκραι",
      "roman": "hai Ákrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν Ἀκρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn Akrôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς Ἄκραις",
      "roman": "taîs Ákrais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς Ἄκρᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s Ákrās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἄκραι",
      "roman": "Ákrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ἄκραι",
        "2": "Ἀκρῶν",
        "3": "f-p",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "Ἄκραι • (Ákrai) f pl (genitive Ἀκρῶν); first declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ἄκρη",
        "2": "ης",
        "form": "F-plur"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "Kasménai",
      "word": "Κασμέναι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Trinakría",
      "word": "Τρινακρία"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek pluralia tantum",
        "Ancient Greek proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Cities",
        "grc:Dependent territories of Italy",
        "grc:Places in Italy",
        "grc:Places in Sicily"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A colony of Sicily, founded by Syracusans in 663 BC, located near the modern Palazzolo Acreide"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sicily",
          "Sicily#English"
        ],
        [
          "Palazzolo Acreide",
          "Palazzolo Acreide"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/á.krai̯/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.krɛ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.kre/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/á.krai̯/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.krɛ/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.krɛ/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.kre/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.kre/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ἄκραι"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.