"Ἀτροπατηνή" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Ἀτροπατηνός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ἀτροπατηνός (Atropatēnós)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Ἀτροπάτης",
        "3": "-ηνός",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "Atropates"
      },
      "expansion": "Ἀτροπάτης (Atropátēs, “Atropates”) + -ηνός (-ēnós)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xme-old",
        "2": "*Ātṛpāta",
        "lit": "protected by fire"
      },
      "expansion": "*Ātṛpāta (literally “protected by fire”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ἀτροπατηνός (Atropatēnós), from Ἀτροπάτης (Atropátēs, “Atropates”) + -ηνός (-ēnós), a Persian nobleman who founded the independent kingdom of Atropatene, from Old Persian personal name *Ātṛpāta (literally “protected by fire”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Atropatēnḗ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἀτροπατηνῆς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ Ἀτροπατηνή",
      "roman": "hē Atropatēnḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς Ἀτροπατηνῆς",
      "roman": "tês Atropatēnês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ Ἀτροπατηνῇ",
      "roman": "têi Atropatēnêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν Ἀτροπατηνήν",
      "roman": "tḕn Atropatēnḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἀτροπατηνή",
      "roman": "Atropatēnḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ἀτροπατηνῆς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "Ἀτροπατηνή • (Atropatēnḗ) f (genitive Ἀτροπατηνῆς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ἀτροπατηνή",
        "2": "ῆς",
        "form": "sing"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Historical and traditional regions",
          "orig": "grc:Historical and traditional regions",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Places in Iran",
          "orig": "grc:Places in Iran",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Polities",
          "orig": "grc:Polities",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "As for Armenia, the southern parts lie before the Taurus, which separates her from the whole of the country between the Euphrates and the Tigris, which is called Mesopotamia, and the eastern parts join with Greater Media and Atropatene.",
          "ref": "64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geographica 11.14.1",
          "roman": "Tês d’ Armenías tà mèn nótia probéblētai tòn Taûron, dieírgonta autḕn aph’ hólēs tês metaxù Euphrátou kaì toû Tígrios, hḕn Mesopotamían kaloûsi, tà dè heōthinà têi Mēdíāi sunáptei têi megálēi kaì têi Atropatēnêi:",
          "text": "Τῆς δ’ Ἀρμενίας τὰ μὲν νότια προβέβληται τὸν Ταῦρον, διείργοντα αὐτὴν ἀφ’ ὅλης τῆς μεταξὺ Εὐφράτου καὶ τοῦ Τίγριος, ἣν Μεσοποταμίαν καλοῦσι, τὰ δὲ ἑωθινὰ τῇ Μηδίᾳ συνάπτει τῇ μεγάλῃ καὶ τῇ Ἀτροπατηνῇ:"
        },
        {
          "english": "The course of the Euphrates has already been described; it first flows east till Atropatene, and then turns west and north.",
          "ref": "64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geographica 11.14.3",
          "roman": "Ho mèn oûn Euphrátēs eírētai hòn trópon rheî: ho dè Aráxēs pròs tàs anatolàs enekhtheìs mékhri tês Atropatēnês kámptei pròs dúsin kaì pròs árktous.",
          "text": "Ὁ μὲν οὖν Εὐφράτης εἴρηται ὃν τρόπον ῥεῖ: ὁ δὲ Ἀράξης πρὸς τὰς ἀνατολὰς ἐνεχθεὶς μέχρι τῆς Ἀτροπατηνῆς κάμπτει πρὸς δύσιν καὶ πρὸς ἄρκτους."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Atropatene (an ancient region in modern Iran, now known as (Iranian) Azerbaijan)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Ἀτροπατηνή-grc-name-8VDntDvc",
      "links": [
        [
          "Atropatene",
          "Atropatene#English"
        ],
        [
          "Iran",
          "Iran#English"
        ],
        [
          "Azerbaijan",
          "Azerbaijan"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.tro.pa.tɛː.nɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.tro.pa.tiˈni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.tro.pa.tiˈni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.tro.pa.tɛː.nɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.tro.pa.te̝ˈne̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.tro.pa.tiˈni/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.tro.pa.tiˈni/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.tro.pa.tiˈni/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ἀτροπατηνή"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Ἀτροπατηνός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ἀτροπατηνός (Atropatēnós)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Ἀτροπάτης",
        "3": "-ηνός",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "Atropates"
      },
      "expansion": "Ἀτροπάτης (Atropátēs, “Atropates”) + -ηνός (-ēnós)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xme-old",
        "2": "*Ātṛpāta",
        "lit": "protected by fire"
      },
      "expansion": "*Ātṛpāta (literally “protected by fire”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ἀτροπατηνός (Atropatēnós), from Ἀτροπάτης (Atropátēs, “Atropates”) + -ηνός (-ēnós), a Persian nobleman who founded the independent kingdom of Atropatene, from Old Persian personal name *Ātṛpāta (literally “protected by fire”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Atropatēnḗ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἀτροπατηνῆς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ Ἀτροπατηνή",
      "roman": "hē Atropatēnḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς Ἀτροπατηνῆς",
      "roman": "tês Atropatēnês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ Ἀτροπατηνῇ",
      "roman": "têi Atropatēnêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν Ἀτροπατηνήν",
      "roman": "tḕn Atropatēnḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἀτροπατηνή",
      "roman": "Atropatēnḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ἀτροπατηνῆς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "Ἀτροπατηνή • (Atropatēnḗ) f (genitive Ἀτροπατηνῆς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ἀτροπατηνή",
        "2": "ῆς",
        "form": "sing"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 5-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Old Persian",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "grc:Historical and traditional regions",
        "grc:Places in Iran",
        "grc:Polities"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "As for Armenia, the southern parts lie before the Taurus, which separates her from the whole of the country between the Euphrates and the Tigris, which is called Mesopotamia, and the eastern parts join with Greater Media and Atropatene.",
          "ref": "64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geographica 11.14.1",
          "roman": "Tês d’ Armenías tà mèn nótia probéblētai tòn Taûron, dieírgonta autḕn aph’ hólēs tês metaxù Euphrátou kaì toû Tígrios, hḕn Mesopotamían kaloûsi, tà dè heōthinà têi Mēdíāi sunáptei têi megálēi kaì têi Atropatēnêi:",
          "text": "Τῆς δ’ Ἀρμενίας τὰ μὲν νότια προβέβληται τὸν Ταῦρον, διείργοντα αὐτὴν ἀφ’ ὅλης τῆς μεταξὺ Εὐφράτου καὶ τοῦ Τίγριος, ἣν Μεσοποταμίαν καλοῦσι, τὰ δὲ ἑωθινὰ τῇ Μηδίᾳ συνάπτει τῇ μεγάλῃ καὶ τῇ Ἀτροπατηνῇ:"
        },
        {
          "english": "The course of the Euphrates has already been described; it first flows east till Atropatene, and then turns west and north.",
          "ref": "64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geographica 11.14.3",
          "roman": "Ho mèn oûn Euphrátēs eírētai hòn trópon rheî: ho dè Aráxēs pròs tàs anatolàs enekhtheìs mékhri tês Atropatēnês kámptei pròs dúsin kaì pròs árktous.",
          "text": "Ὁ μὲν οὖν Εὐφράτης εἴρηται ὃν τρόπον ῥεῖ: ὁ δὲ Ἀράξης πρὸς τὰς ἀνατολὰς ἐνεχθεὶς μέχρι τῆς Ἀτροπατηνῆς κάμπτει πρὸς δύσιν καὶ πρὸς ἄρκτους."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Atropatene (an ancient region in modern Iran, now known as (Iranian) Azerbaijan)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Atropatene",
          "Atropatene#English"
        ],
        [
          "Iran",
          "Iran#English"
        ],
        [
          "Azerbaijan",
          "Azerbaijan"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.tro.pa.tɛː.nɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.tro.pa.tiˈni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.tro.pa.tiˈni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.tro.pa.tɛː.nɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.tro.pa.te̝ˈne̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.tro.pa.tiˈni/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.tro.pa.tiˈni/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.tro.pa.tiˈni/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ἀτροπατηνή"
}