See ἅρπη in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "harpe"
},
"expansion": "English: harpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: harpe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "αρπακτικό",
"g": "n",
"t": "bird of prey, predator"
},
"expansion": "Greek: αρπακτικό n (arpaktikó, “bird of prey, predator”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: αρπακτικό n (arpaktikó, “bird of prey, predator”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "αρπακτικός",
"nolb": "1",
"t": "predatory, rapacious"
},
"expansion": "αρπακτικός (arpaktikós, “predatory, rapacious”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "αρπακτικός (arpaktikós, “predatory, rapacious”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "αρπακτικότητα",
"g": "f",
"nolb": "1",
"t": "rapacity"
},
"expansion": "αρπακτικότητα f (arpaktikótita, “rapacity”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "αρπακτικότητα f (arpaktikótita, “rapacity”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "harpē"
},
"expansion": "Latin: harpē",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: harpē"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "arpa"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: arpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: arpa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "arpa"
},
"expansion": "Italian: arpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: arpa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "arpa"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: arpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: arpa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "arpa"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: arpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: arpa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*srp-",
"4": "",
"5": "to reap, harvest; sickle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *srp- (“to reap, harvest; sickle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sarpō"
},
"expansion": "Latin sarpō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "срьпъ",
"t": "sickle"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic срьпъ (srĭpŭ, “sickle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "sirpis"
},
"expansion": "Latvian sirpis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "sem"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*x̣arb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *x̣arb-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, but usually connected with ἁρπάζω (harpázō). Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *srp- (“to reap, harvest; sickle”), with cognates including Latin sarpō, Old Church Slavonic срьпъ (srĭpŭ, “sickle”), and Latvian sirpis. However, there are some difficulties with these connections; for one, *sr̥p- is expected to yield Ancient Greek *ῥαπ- (*rhap-), not ἅρπ- (hárp-). There is possibly a contamination with a Semitic borrowing, Proto-Semitic *x̣arb-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hárpē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἅρπης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ᾰ̔́ρπη",
"roman": "hē hárpē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̔́ρπᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ hárpā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ᾰ̔́ρπαι",
"roman": "hai hárpai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ᾰ̔́ρπης",
"roman": "tês hárpēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̔́ρπαιν",
"roman": "toîn hárpain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ᾰ̔ρπῶν",
"roman": "tôn harpôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ᾰ̔́ρπῃ",
"roman": "têi hárpēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̔́ρπαιν",
"roman": "toîn hárpain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ᾰ̔́ρπαις",
"roman": "taîs hárpais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ᾰ̔́ρπην",
"roman": "tḕn hárpēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̔́ρπᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ hárpā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̔́ρπᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s hárpās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔́ρπη",
"roman": "hárpē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔́ρπᾱ",
"roman": "hárpā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔́ρπαι",
"roman": "hárpai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἅρπης",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "ἅρπη • (hárpē) f (genitive ἅρπης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̔́ρπη",
"2": "ης",
"titleapp": "Ionic"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 6 6 24 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 2 2 10 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Attic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 5 5 11 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Epic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 2 2 8 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ionic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 3 3 16 13 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 3 3 10 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 3 2 4 3 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Birds of prey",
"orig": "grc:Birds of prey",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bird of prey, hawk, falcon, tiercel or goshawk (falco gentilis)"
],
"id": "en-ἅρπη-grc-noun-~o-L41RG",
"links": [
[
"bird of prey",
"bird of prey"
],
[
"hawk",
"hawk"
],
[
"falcon",
"falcon"
],
[
"tiercel",
"tiercel"
],
[
"goshawk",
"goshawk"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Epic",
"Ionic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a sea-bird (probably shearwater)"
],
"id": "en-ἅρπη-grc-noun-XY8f1G2X",
"links": [
[
"shearwater",
"shearwater"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Epic",
"Ionic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a kite"
],
"id": "en-ἅρπη-grc-noun--s9RMexZ",
"links": [
[
"kite",
"kite"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Epic",
"Ionic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 9 9 26 21 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 3 3 36 26 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "grc:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a sickle"
],
"id": "en-ἅρπη-grc-noun-myGdiknK",
"links": [
[
"sickle",
"sickle"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Epic",
"Ionic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a sickle-shaped sword, scimitar"
],
"id": "en-ἅρπη-grc-noun-xWLp50JK",
"links": [
[
"scimitar",
"scimitar"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Epic",
"Ionic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an elephant goad"
],
"id": "en-ἅρπη-grc-noun-OuY-28j6",
"links": [
[
"elephant",
"elephant"
],
[
"goad",
"goad"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Epic",
"Ionic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hár.pɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.pi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.pi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hár.pɛː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈ(h)ar.pe̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.pi/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.pi/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.pi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἅρπη"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Semitic languages",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Semitic languages",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Attic Greek",
"Epic Greek",
"Ionic Greek",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Birds of prey",
"grc:Tools"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "harpe"
},
"expansion": "English: harpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: harpe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "αρπακτικό",
"g": "n",
"t": "bird of prey, predator"
},
"expansion": "Greek: αρπακτικό n (arpaktikó, “bird of prey, predator”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: αρπακτικό n (arpaktikó, “bird of prey, predator”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "αρπακτικός",
"nolb": "1",
"t": "predatory, rapacious"
},
"expansion": "αρπακτικός (arpaktikós, “predatory, rapacious”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "αρπακτικός (arpaktikós, “predatory, rapacious”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "αρπακτικότητα",
"g": "f",
"nolb": "1",
"t": "rapacity"
},
"expansion": "αρπακτικότητα f (arpaktikótita, “rapacity”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "αρπακτικότητα f (arpaktikótita, “rapacity”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "harpē"
},
"expansion": "Latin: harpē",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: harpē"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "arpa"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: arpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: arpa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "arpa"
},
"expansion": "Italian: arpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: arpa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "arpa"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: arpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: arpa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "arpa"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: arpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: arpa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*srp-",
"4": "",
"5": "to reap, harvest; sickle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *srp- (“to reap, harvest; sickle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sarpō"
},
"expansion": "Latin sarpō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "срьпъ",
"t": "sickle"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic срьпъ (srĭpŭ, “sickle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "sirpis"
},
"expansion": "Latvian sirpis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "sem"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*x̣arb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *x̣arb-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, but usually connected with ἁρπάζω (harpázō). Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *srp- (“to reap, harvest; sickle”), with cognates including Latin sarpō, Old Church Slavonic срьпъ (srĭpŭ, “sickle”), and Latvian sirpis. However, there are some difficulties with these connections; for one, *sr̥p- is expected to yield Ancient Greek *ῥαπ- (*rhap-), not ἅρπ- (hárp-). There is possibly a contamination with a Semitic borrowing, Proto-Semitic *x̣arb-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hárpē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἅρπης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ᾰ̔́ρπη",
"roman": "hē hárpē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̔́ρπᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ hárpā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ᾰ̔́ρπαι",
"roman": "hai hárpai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ᾰ̔́ρπης",
"roman": "tês hárpēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̔́ρπαιν",
"roman": "toîn hárpain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ᾰ̔ρπῶν",
"roman": "tôn harpôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ᾰ̔́ρπῃ",
"roman": "têi hárpēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̔́ρπαιν",
"roman": "toîn hárpain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ᾰ̔́ρπαις",
"roman": "taîs hárpais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ᾰ̔́ρπην",
"roman": "tḕn hárpēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̔́ρπᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ hárpā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̔́ρπᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s hárpās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔́ρπη",
"roman": "hárpē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔́ρπᾱ",
"roman": "hárpā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔́ρπαι",
"roman": "hárpai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἅρπης",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "ἅρπη • (hárpē) f (genitive ἅρπης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̔́ρπη",
"2": "ης",
"titleapp": "Ionic"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a bird of prey, hawk, falcon, tiercel or goshawk (falco gentilis)"
],
"links": [
[
"bird of prey",
"bird of prey"
],
[
"hawk",
"hawk"
],
[
"falcon",
"falcon"
],
[
"tiercel",
"tiercel"
],
[
"goshawk",
"goshawk"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Epic",
"Ionic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a sea-bird (probably shearwater)"
],
"links": [
[
"shearwater",
"shearwater"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Epic",
"Ionic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a kite"
],
"links": [
[
"kite",
"kite"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Epic",
"Ionic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a sickle"
],
"links": [
[
"sickle",
"sickle"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Epic",
"Ionic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a sickle-shaped sword, scimitar"
],
"links": [
[
"scimitar",
"scimitar"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Epic",
"Ionic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an elephant goad"
],
"links": [
[
"elephant",
"elephant"
],
[
"goad",
"goad"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Epic",
"Ionic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hár.pɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.pi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.pi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hár.pɛː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈ(h)ar.pe̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.pi/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.pi/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.pi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἅρπη"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ἅρπη meaning in Ancient Greek (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.