See ἅρπη on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ἅρπη meaning in All languages combined (10.3kB)
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "harpe" }, "expansion": "English: harpe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: harpe" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "αρπακτικό", "g": "n", "t": "bird of prey, predator" }, "expansion": "Greek: αρπακτικό n (arpaktikó, “bird of prey, predator”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: αρπακτικό n (arpaktikó, “bird of prey, predator”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "αρπακτικός", "nolb": "1", "t": "predatory, rapacious" }, "expansion": "αρπακτικός (arpaktikós, “predatory, rapacious”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "αρπακτικός (arpaktikós, “predatory, rapacious”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "αρπακτικότητα", "g": "f", "nolb": "1", "t": "rapacity" }, "expansion": "αρπακτικότητα f (arpaktikótita, “rapacity”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "αρπακτικότητα f (arpaktikótita, “rapacity”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "harpē" }, "expansion": "Latin: harpē", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin: harpē" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "arpa" }, "expansion": "Catalan: arpa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: arpa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "arpa" }, "expansion": "Italian: arpa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: arpa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "arpa" }, "expansion": "Occitan: arpa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: arpa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "arpa" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: arpa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: arpa" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἁρπάζω" }, "expansion": "ἁρπάζω (harpázō)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*srp-", "4": "", "5": "to reap, harvest; sickle" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *srp- (“to reap, harvest; sickle”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "sarpō" }, "expansion": "Latin sarpō", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "срьпъ", "t": "sickle" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic срьпъ (srĭpŭ, “sickle”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "sirpis" }, "expansion": "Latvian sirpis", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "", "3": "*sr̥p-" }, "expansion": "*sr̥p-", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "", "3": "*ῥαπ-" }, "expansion": "*ῥαπ- (*rhap-)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "", "3": "ἅρπ-" }, "expansion": "ἅρπ- (hárp-)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "sem" }, "expansion": "Semitic", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "sem-pro", "3": "*x̣arb-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *x̣arb-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain, but usually connected with ἁρπάζω (harpázō). Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *srp- (“to reap, harvest; sickle”), with cognates including Latin sarpō, Old Church Slavonic срьпъ (srĭpŭ, “sickle”), and Latvian sirpis. However, there are some difficulties with these connections; for one, *sr̥p- is expected to yield Ancient Greek *ῥαπ- (*rhap-), not ἅρπ- (hárp-). There is possibly a contamination with a Semitic borrowing, Proto-Semitic *x̣arb-.", "forms": [ { "form": "hárpē", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ἅρπης", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "First declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ἡ ᾰ̔́ρπη", "roman": "hē hárpē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ ᾰ̔́ρπᾱ", "roman": "tṑ hárpā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "αἱ ᾰ̔́ρπαι", "roman": "hai hárpai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῆς ᾰ̔́ρπης", "roman": "tês hárpēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̔́ρπαιν", "roman": "toîn hárpain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν ᾰ̔ρπῶν", "roman": "tôn harpôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῇ ᾰ̔́ρπῃ", "roman": "têi hárpēi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̔́ρπαιν", "roman": "toîn hárpain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ταῖς ᾰ̔́ρπαις", "roman": "taîs hárpais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὴν ᾰ̔́ρπην", "roman": "tḕn hárpēn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ ᾰ̔́ρπᾱ", "roman": "tṑ hárpā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̔́ρπᾱς", "roman": "tā̀s hárpās", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ᾰ̔́ρπη", "roman": "hárpē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ᾰ̔́ρπᾱ", "roman": "hárpā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ᾰ̔́ρπαι", "roman": "hárpai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ἅρπης", "2": "f", "3": "first" }, "expansion": "ἅρπη • (hárpē) f (genitive ἅρπης); first declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ᾰ̔́ρπη", "2": "ης", "titleapp": "Ionic" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "29 24 5 18 14 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 24 4 25 20 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 29 1 22 18 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Attic Greek", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 21 3 28 24 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Epic Greek", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "59 11 2 14 11 3", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Birds of prey", "orig": "grc:Birds of prey", "parents": [ "Birds", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a bird of prey, hawk, falcon, tiercel or goshawk (falco gentilis)" ], "id": "en-ἅρπη-grc-noun-~o-L41RG", "links": [ [ "bird of prey", "bird of prey" ], [ "hawk", "hawk" ], [ "falcon", "falcon" ], [ "tiercel", "tiercel" ], [ "goshawk", "goshawk" ] ], "tags": [ "Attic", "Epic", "Ionic" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "29 24 5 18 14 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 24 4 25 20 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 29 1 22 18 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Attic Greek", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 21 3 28 24 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Epic Greek", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a sea-bird (probably shearwater)" ], "id": "en-ἅρπη-grc-noun-XY8f1G2X", "links": [ [ "shearwater", "shearwater" ] ], "tags": [ "Attic", "Epic", "Ionic" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a kite" ], "id": "en-ἅρπη-grc-noun--s9RMexZ", "links": [ [ "kite", "kite" ] ], "tags": [ "Attic", "Epic", "Ionic" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "29 24 5 18 14 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 12 9 25 20 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 24 4 25 20 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 29 1 22 18 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Attic Greek", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 21 3 28 24 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Epic Greek", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 23 1 31 24 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Ionic Greek", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 3 3 36 26 11", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Tools", "orig": "grc:Tools", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a sickle" ], "id": "en-ἅρπη-grc-noun-myGdiknK", "links": [ [ "sickle", "sickle" ] ], "tags": [ "Attic", "Epic", "Ionic" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "29 24 5 18 14 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 24 4 25 20 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 29 1 22 18 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Attic Greek", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 21 3 28 24 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Epic Greek", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a sickle-shaped sword, scimitar" ], "id": "en-ἅρπη-grc-noun-xWLp50JK", "links": [ [ "scimitar", "scimitar" ] ], "tags": [ "Attic", "Epic", "Ionic" ] }, { "glosses": [ "an elephant goad" ], "id": "en-ἅρπη-grc-noun-OuY-28j6", "links": [ [ "elephant", "elephant" ], [ "goad", "goad" ] ], "tags": [ "Attic", "Epic", "Ionic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/hár.pɛː/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈar.pi/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈar.pi/" }, { "ipa": "/hár.pɛː/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈ(h)ar.pe̝/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈar.pi/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈar.pi/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈar.pi/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "ἅρπη" }
{ "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek feminine nouns", "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension", "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek nouns", "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms", "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Semitic languages", "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Semitic", "Ancient Greek terms derived from Semitic languages", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes", "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies", "Attic Greek", "Epic Greek", "Ionic Greek", "grc:Birds of prey", "grc:Tools" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "harpe" }, "expansion": "English: harpe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: harpe" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "αρπακτικό", "g": "n", "t": "bird of prey, predator" }, "expansion": "Greek: αρπακτικό n (arpaktikó, “bird of prey, predator”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: αρπακτικό n (arpaktikó, “bird of prey, predator”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "αρπακτικός", "nolb": "1", "t": "predatory, rapacious" }, "expansion": "αρπακτικός (arpaktikós, “predatory, rapacious”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "αρπακτικός (arpaktikós, “predatory, rapacious”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "αρπακτικότητα", "g": "f", "nolb": "1", "t": "rapacity" }, "expansion": "αρπακτικότητα f (arpaktikótita, “rapacity”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "αρπακτικότητα f (arpaktikótita, “rapacity”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "harpē" }, "expansion": "Latin: harpē", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin: harpē" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "arpa" }, "expansion": "Catalan: arpa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: arpa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "arpa" }, "expansion": "Italian: arpa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: arpa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "arpa" }, "expansion": "Occitan: arpa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: arpa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "arpa" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: arpa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: arpa" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἁρπάζω" }, "expansion": "ἁρπάζω (harpázō)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*srp-", "4": "", "5": "to reap, harvest; sickle" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *srp- (“to reap, harvest; sickle”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "sarpō" }, "expansion": "Latin sarpō", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "срьпъ", "t": "sickle" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic срьпъ (srĭpŭ, “sickle”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "sirpis" }, "expansion": "Latvian sirpis", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "", "3": "*sr̥p-" }, "expansion": "*sr̥p-", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "", "3": "*ῥαπ-" }, "expansion": "*ῥαπ- (*rhap-)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "", "3": "ἅρπ-" }, "expansion": "ἅρπ- (hárp-)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "sem" }, "expansion": "Semitic", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "sem-pro", "3": "*x̣arb-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *x̣arb-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain, but usually connected with ἁρπάζω (harpázō). Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *srp- (“to reap, harvest; sickle”), with cognates including Latin sarpō, Old Church Slavonic срьпъ (srĭpŭ, “sickle”), and Latvian sirpis. However, there are some difficulties with these connections; for one, *sr̥p- is expected to yield Ancient Greek *ῥαπ- (*rhap-), not ἅρπ- (hárp-). There is possibly a contamination with a Semitic borrowing, Proto-Semitic *x̣arb-.", "forms": [ { "form": "hárpē", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ἅρπης", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "First declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ἡ ᾰ̔́ρπη", "roman": "hē hárpē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ ᾰ̔́ρπᾱ", "roman": "tṑ hárpā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "αἱ ᾰ̔́ρπαι", "roman": "hai hárpai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῆς ᾰ̔́ρπης", "roman": "tês hárpēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̔́ρπαιν", "roman": "toîn hárpain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν ᾰ̔ρπῶν", "roman": "tôn harpôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῇ ᾰ̔́ρπῃ", "roman": "têi hárpēi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̔́ρπαιν", "roman": "toîn hárpain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ταῖς ᾰ̔́ρπαις", "roman": "taîs hárpais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὴν ᾰ̔́ρπην", "roman": "tḕn hárpēn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ ᾰ̔́ρπᾱ", "roman": "tṑ hárpā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̔́ρπᾱς", "roman": "tā̀s hárpās", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ᾰ̔́ρπη", "roman": "hárpē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ᾰ̔́ρπᾱ", "roman": "hárpā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ᾰ̔́ρπαι", "roman": "hárpai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ἅρπης", "2": "f", "3": "first" }, "expansion": "ἅρπη • (hárpē) f (genitive ἅρπης); first declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ᾰ̔́ρπη", "2": "ης", "titleapp": "Ionic" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a bird of prey, hawk, falcon, tiercel or goshawk (falco gentilis)" ], "links": [ [ "bird of prey", "bird of prey" ], [ "hawk", "hawk" ], [ "falcon", "falcon" ], [ "tiercel", "tiercel" ], [ "goshawk", "goshawk" ] ], "tags": [ "Attic", "Epic", "Ionic" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a sea-bird (probably shearwater)" ], "links": [ [ "shearwater", "shearwater" ] ], "tags": [ "Attic", "Epic", "Ionic" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a kite" ], "links": [ [ "kite", "kite" ] ], "tags": [ "Attic", "Epic", "Ionic" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a sickle" ], "links": [ [ "sickle", "sickle" ] ], "tags": [ "Attic", "Epic", "Ionic" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a sickle-shaped sword, scimitar" ], "links": [ [ "scimitar", "scimitar" ] ], "tags": [ "Attic", "Epic", "Ionic" ] }, { "glosses": [ "an elephant goad" ], "links": [ [ "elephant", "elephant" ], [ "goad", "goad" ] ], "tags": [ "Attic", "Epic", "Ionic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/hár.pɛː/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈar.pi/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈar.pi/" }, { "ipa": "/hár.pɛː/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈ(h)ar.pe̝/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈar.pi/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈar.pi/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈar.pi/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "ἅρπη" }
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