See ἅβρα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "աբրայ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: աբրայ (abray)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: աբրայ (abray)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "sem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "חָבֵר",
"t": "male friend, comrade",
"tr": "ḥāḇēr"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew חָבֵר (ḥāḇēr, “male friend, comrade”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Beekes, from ἁβρός (habrós, “delicate, graceful”). However, a Semitic origin has been proposed, comparing this word with Hebrew חָבֵר (ḥāḇēr, “male friend, comrade”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἅβρᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hábră",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἅβρᾱς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ᾰ̔́βρᾰ",
"roman": "hē hắbră",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔́βρᾱ",
"roman": "hắbrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ᾰ̔́βραι",
"roman": "hai hắbrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ᾰ̔́βρᾱς",
"roman": "tês hắbrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔́βραιν",
"roman": "hắbrain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔βρῶν",
"roman": "hăbrôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ᾰ̔́βρᾳ",
"roman": "têi hắbrāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔́βραιν",
"roman": "hắbrain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ᾰ̔́βραις",
"roman": "taîs hắbrais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ᾰ̔́βρᾰν",
"roman": "tḕn hắbrăn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔́βρᾱ",
"roman": "hắbrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̔́βρᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s hắbrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔́βρᾰ",
"roman": "hắbră",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔́βρᾱ",
"roman": "hắbrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔́βραι",
"roman": "hắbrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄβρα",
"roman": "ábra",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἅβρᾰ",
"2": "ἅβρᾱς",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "ἅβρᾰ • (hábră) f (genitive ἅβρᾱς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἅβρᾰ",
"2": "ᾱς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Slavery",
"orig": "grc:Slavery",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female slave working for a woman, favourite slave"
],
"id": "en-ἅβρα-grc-noun-udZuPKh6",
"links": [
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"slave",
"slave"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"favourite",
"favourite"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/há.bra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.βra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.vra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/há.bra/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈ(h)a.bra/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.βra/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.vra/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.vra/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἅβρα"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "աբրայ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: աբրայ (abray)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: աբրայ (abray)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "sem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "חָבֵר",
"t": "male friend, comrade",
"tr": "ḥāḇēr"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew חָבֵר (ḥāḇēr, “male friend, comrade”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Beekes, from ἁβρός (habrós, “delicate, graceful”). However, a Semitic origin has been proposed, comparing this word with Hebrew חָבֵר (ḥāḇēr, “male friend, comrade”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἅβρᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hábră",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἅβρᾱς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ᾰ̔́βρᾰ",
"roman": "hē hắbră",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔́βρᾱ",
"roman": "hắbrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ᾰ̔́βραι",
"roman": "hai hắbrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ᾰ̔́βρᾱς",
"roman": "tês hắbrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔́βραιν",
"roman": "hắbrain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔βρῶν",
"roman": "hăbrôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ᾰ̔́βρᾳ",
"roman": "têi hắbrāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔́βραιν",
"roman": "hắbrain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ᾰ̔́βραις",
"roman": "taîs hắbrais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ᾰ̔́βρᾰν",
"roman": "tḕn hắbrăn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔́βρᾱ",
"roman": "hắbrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̔́βρᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s hắbrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔́βρᾰ",
"roman": "hắbră",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔́βρᾱ",
"roman": "hắbrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔́βραι",
"roman": "hắbrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄβρα",
"roman": "ábra",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἅβρᾰ",
"2": "ἅβρᾱς",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "ἅβρᾰ • (hábră) f (genitive ἅβρᾱς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἅβρᾰ",
"2": "ᾱς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Semitic languages",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Slavery"
],
"glosses": [
"female slave working for a woman, favourite slave"
],
"links": [
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"slave",
"slave"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"favourite",
"favourite"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/há.bra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.βra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.vra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/há.bra/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈ(h)a.bra/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.βra/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.vra/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.vra/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἅβρα"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ἅβρα meaning in Ancient Greek (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.