See ἅβρα on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ἅβρα meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "աբրայ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: աբրայ (abray)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: աբրայ (abray)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἁβρός",
"3": "",
"4": "delicate, graceful"
},
"expansion": "ἁβρός (habrós, “delicate, graceful”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "sem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "חָבֵר",
"t": "male friend, comrade",
"tr": "ḥāḇēr"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew חָבֵר (ḥāḇēr, “male friend, comrade”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Beekes, from ἁβρός (habrós, “delicate, graceful”). However, a Semitic origin has been proposed, comparing this word with Hebrew חָבֵר (ḥāḇēr, “male friend, comrade”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἅβρᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hábra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἅβρᾱς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ᾰ̔́βρᾰ",
"roman": "hē hábra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̔́βρᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ hábrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ᾰ̔́βραι",
"roman": "hai hábrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ᾰ̔́βρᾱς",
"roman": "tês hábrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̔́βραιν",
"roman": "toîn hábrain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ᾰ̔βρῶν",
"roman": "tôn habrôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ᾰ̔́βρᾳ",
"roman": "têi hábrāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̔́βραιν",
"roman": "toîn hábrain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ᾰ̔́βραις",
"roman": "taîs hábrais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ᾰ̔́βρᾰν",
"roman": "tḕn hábran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̔́βρᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ hábrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̔́βρᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s hábrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔́βρᾰ",
"roman": "hábra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔́βρᾱ",
"roman": "hábrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔́βραι",
"roman": "hábrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἅβρᾰ",
"2": "ἅβρᾱς",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "ἅβρᾰ • (hábra) f (genitive ἅβρᾱς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἅβρᾰ",
"2": "ᾱς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Slavery",
"orig": "grc:Slavery",
"parents": [
"Society",
"Work",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female slave working for a woman, favourite slave"
],
"id": "en-ἅβρα-grc-noun-udZuPKh6",
"links": [
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"slave",
"slave"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"favourite",
"favourite"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ábra",
"word": "ἄβρα"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/há.bra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.βra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.vra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/há.bra/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈ(h)a.bra/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.βra/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.vra/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.vra/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἅβρα"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "աբրայ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: աբրայ (abray)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: աբրայ (abray)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἁβρός",
"3": "",
"4": "delicate, graceful"
},
"expansion": "ἁβρός (habrós, “delicate, graceful”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "sem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "חָבֵר",
"t": "male friend, comrade",
"tr": "ḥāḇēr"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew חָבֵר (ḥāḇēr, “male friend, comrade”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Beekes, from ἁβρός (habrós, “delicate, graceful”). However, a Semitic origin has been proposed, comparing this word with Hebrew חָבֵר (ḥāḇēr, “male friend, comrade”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἅβρᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hábra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἅβρᾱς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ᾰ̔́βρᾰ",
"roman": "hē hábra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̔́βρᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ hábrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ᾰ̔́βραι",
"roman": "hai hábrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ᾰ̔́βρᾱς",
"roman": "tês hábrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̔́βραιν",
"roman": "toîn hábrain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ᾰ̔βρῶν",
"roman": "tôn habrôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ᾰ̔́βρᾳ",
"roman": "têi hábrāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̔́βραιν",
"roman": "toîn hábrain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ᾰ̔́βραις",
"roman": "taîs hábrais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ᾰ̔́βρᾰν",
"roman": "tḕn hábran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̔́βρᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ hábrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̔́βρᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s hábrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔́βρᾰ",
"roman": "hábra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔́βρᾱ",
"roman": "hábrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔́βραι",
"roman": "hábrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἅβρᾰ",
"2": "ἅβρᾱς",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "ἅβρᾰ • (hábra) f (genitive ἅβρᾱς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἅβρᾰ",
"2": "ᾱς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Semitic languages",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"grc:Slavery"
],
"glosses": [
"female slave working for a woman, favourite slave"
],
"links": [
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"slave",
"slave"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"favourite",
"favourite"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/há.bra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.βra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.vra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/há.bra/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈ(h)a.bra/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.βra/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.vra/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.vra/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ábra",
"word": "ἄβρα"
}
],
"word": "ἅβρα"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.