ἅβρα in All languages combined

IPA: /há.bra/, /ˈa.βra/, /ˈa.vra/, /há.bra/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈ(h)a.bra/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈa.βra/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈa.vra/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈa.vra/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: According to Beekes, from ἁβρός (habrós, “delicate, graceful”). However, a Semitic origin has been proposed, comparing this word with Hebrew חָבֵר (ḥāḇēr, “male friend, comrade”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|sem|-}} Semitic, {{cog|he|חָבֵר|t=male friend, comrade|tr=ḥāḇēr}} Hebrew חָבֵר (ḥāḇēr, “male friend, comrade”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἅβρᾰ|ἅβρᾱς|f|first}} ἅβρᾰ • (hábra) f (genitive ἅβρᾱς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἅβρᾰ|ᾱς}} Forms: ἅβρᾰ [canonical], hábra [romanization], ἅβρᾱς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ ᾰ̔́βρᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ ᾰ̔́βρᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ ᾰ̔́βραι [nominative, plural], τῆς ᾰ̔́βρᾱς [genitive, singular], τοῖν ᾰ̔́βραιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ᾰ̔βρῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ ᾰ̔́βρᾳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ᾰ̔́βραιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ᾰ̔́βραις [dative, plural], τὴν ᾰ̔́βρᾰν [accusative, singular], τὼ ᾰ̔́βρᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̔́βρᾱς [accusative, plural], ᾰ̔́βρᾰ [singular, vocative], ᾰ̔́βρᾱ [dual, vocative], ᾰ̔́βραι [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "աբրայ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: աբրայ (abray)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: աբրայ (abray)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "חָבֵר",
        "t": "male friend, comrade",
        "tr": "ḥāḇēr"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew חָבֵר (ḥāḇēr, “male friend, comrade”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, from ἁβρός (habrós, “delicate, graceful”). However, a Semitic origin has been proposed, comparing this word with Hebrew חָבֵר (ḥāḇēr, “male friend, comrade”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἅβρᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hábra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἅβρᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ᾰ̔́βρᾰ",
      "roman": "hē hábra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̔́βρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ hábrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ᾰ̔́βραι",
      "roman": "hai hábrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ᾰ̔́βρᾱς",
      "roman": "tês hábrās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̔́βραιν",
      "roman": "toîn hábrain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ᾰ̔βρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn habrôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ᾰ̔́βρᾳ",
      "roman": "têi hábrāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̔́βραιν",
      "roman": "toîn hábrain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ᾰ̔́βραις",
      "roman": "taîs hábrais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ᾰ̔́βρᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn hábran",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̔́βρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ hábrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̔́βρᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s hábrās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̔́βρᾰ",
      "roman": "hábra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̔́βρᾱ",
      "roman": "hábrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̔́βραι",
      "roman": "hábrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἅβρᾰ",
        "2": "ἅβρᾱς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ἅβρᾰ • (hábra) f (genitive ἅβρᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἅβρᾰ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Slavery",
          "orig": "grc:Slavery",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "Work",
            "All topics",
            "Human activity",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female slave working for a woman, favourite slave"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἅβρα-grc-noun-udZuPKh6",
      "links": [
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ],
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ],
        [
          "favourite",
          "favourite"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "ábra",
          "word": "ἄβρα"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/há.bra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.βra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.vra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/há.bra/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ(h)a.bra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.βra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.vra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.vra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἅβρα"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "աբրայ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: աբրայ (abray)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: աբրայ (abray)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "חָבֵר",
        "t": "male friend, comrade",
        "tr": "ḥāḇēr"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew חָבֵר (ḥāḇēr, “male friend, comrade”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, from ἁβρός (habrós, “delicate, graceful”). However, a Semitic origin has been proposed, comparing this word with Hebrew חָבֵר (ḥāḇēr, “male friend, comrade”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἅβρᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hábra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἅβρᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ᾰ̔́βρᾰ",
      "roman": "hē hábra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̔́βρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ hábrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ᾰ̔́βραι",
      "roman": "hai hábrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ᾰ̔́βρᾱς",
      "roman": "tês hábrās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̔́βραιν",
      "roman": "toîn hábrain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ᾰ̔βρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn habrôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ᾰ̔́βρᾳ",
      "roman": "têi hábrāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̔́βραιν",
      "roman": "toîn hábrain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ᾰ̔́βραις",
      "roman": "taîs hábrais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ᾰ̔́βρᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn hábran",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̔́βρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ hábrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̔́βρᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s hábrās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̔́βρᾰ",
      "roman": "hábra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̔́βρᾱ",
      "roman": "hábrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̔́βραι",
      "roman": "hábrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἅβρᾰ",
        "2": "ἅβρᾱς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ἅβρᾰ • (hábra) f (genitive ἅβρᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἅβρᾰ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Semitic languages",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Slavery"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female slave working for a woman, favourite slave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ],
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ],
        [
          "favourite",
          "favourite"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/há.bra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.βra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.vra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/há.bra/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ(h)a.bra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.βra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.vra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.vra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ábra",
      "word": "ἄβρα"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἅβρα"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"ἅβρα" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Ancient Greek]