See ἄχυρον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "akhuragōgós",
"word": "ἀχυραγωγός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "akhurários",
"word": "ἀχυράριος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "akhurēgéō",
"word": "ἀχυρηγέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "akhurikón",
"word": "ἀχυρικόν"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "akhúrinos",
"word": "ἀχύρινος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "akhúrios",
"word": "ἀχύριος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "akhurîtis",
"word": "ἀχυρῖτις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "akhurmiá",
"word": "ἀχυρμιά"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "akhúrmios",
"word": "ἀχύρμιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "akhurmós",
"word": "ἀχυρμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "akhurobolṓn",
"word": "ἀχυροβολών"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "akhurodókē",
"word": "ἀχυροδόκη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "akhurothḗkē",
"word": "ἀχυροθήκη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "akhuroparoxía",
"word": "ἀχυροπαροξία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "akhuropráktōr",
"word": "ἀχυροπράκτωρ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "akhurótrips",
"word": "ἀχυρότριψ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "akhuróō",
"word": "ἀχυρόω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "akhuroṓdēs",
"word": "ἀχυροώδης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "akhuroṓn",
"word": "ἀχυροών"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "akhuroṓsis",
"word": "ἀχυροώσις"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "acus",
"3": "",
"4": "bran, awn",
"id": "bran"
},
"expansion": "Latin acus (“bran, awn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂eḱ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Beekes: from Pre-Greek and related to ἄχωρ (ákhōr, “scurf”) (particularly, identical to the form ἄχορα (ákhora)) and to ἄχνη (ákhnē, “foam, froth”). Note the Pre-Greek suffix *-ur-, similar to that in the synonym πίτῡρον (pítūron). The traditional connection to ἀκοστή (akostḗ, “barley”), Latin acus (“bran, awn”), etc., from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-, must be rejected.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἄχῠρον",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ákhŭron",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀχῠ́ρου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ἄχῠρον",
"roman": "tò ákhŭron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἀχῠ́ρω",
"roman": "tṑ akhŭ́rō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ἄχῠρᾰ",
"roman": "tằ ákhŭră",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ἀχῠ́ρου",
"roman": "toû akhŭ́rou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἀχῠ́ροιν",
"roman": "toîn akhŭ́roin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἀχῠ́ρων",
"roman": "tôn akhŭ́rōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ἀχῠ́ρῳ",
"roman": "tôi akhŭ́rōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἀχῠ́ροιν",
"roman": "toîn akhŭ́roin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ἀχῠ́ροις",
"roman": "toîs akhŭ́rois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ἄχῠρον",
"roman": "tò ákhŭron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἀχῠ́ρω",
"roman": "tṑ akhŭ́rō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ἄχῠρᾰ",
"roman": "tằ ákhŭră",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄχῠρον",
"roman": "ákhŭron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀχῠ́ρω",
"roman": "akhŭ́rō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄχῠρᾰ",
"roman": "ákhŭră",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἄχῠρον",
"2": "ἀχῠ́ρου",
"3": "n",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "ἄχῠρον • (ákhŭron) n (genitive ἀχῠ́ρου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἄχῠρον",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chaff, bran, husks left after threshing or grinding"
],
"id": "en-ἄχυρον-grc-noun-RNLZqiUE",
"links": [
[
"chaff",
"chaff"
],
[
"bran",
"bran"
],
[
"husk",
"husk"
],
[
"thresh",
"thresh"
],
[
"grind",
"grind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) chaff, bran, husks left after threshing or grinding"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "πίτυρον"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slag from gold smelting"
],
"id": "en-ἄχυρον-grc-noun-FTukLWeu",
"links": [
[
"slag",
"slag"
],
[
"smelt",
"smelt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) slag from gold smelting"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/á.kʰy.ron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.çy.ron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.çi.ron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/á.kʰy.ron/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.kʰy.ron/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.çy.ron/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.çy.ron/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.çi.ron/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "akhurós",
"word": "ἀχυρός"
}
],
"word": "ἄχυρον"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "akhuragōgós",
"word": "ἀχυραγωγός"
},
{
"roman": "akhurários",
"word": "ἀχυράριος"
},
{
"roman": "akhurēgéō",
"word": "ἀχυρηγέω"
},
{
"roman": "akhurikón",
"word": "ἀχυρικόν"
},
{
"roman": "akhúrinos",
"word": "ἀχύρινος"
},
{
"roman": "akhúrios",
"word": "ἀχύριος"
},
{
"roman": "akhurîtis",
"word": "ἀχυρῖτις"
},
{
"roman": "akhurmiá",
"word": "ἀχυρμιά"
},
{
"roman": "akhúrmios",
"word": "ἀχύρμιος"
},
{
"roman": "akhurmós",
"word": "ἀχυρμός"
},
{
"roman": "akhurobolṓn",
"word": "ἀχυροβολών"
},
{
"roman": "akhurodókē",
"word": "ἀχυροδόκη"
},
{
"roman": "akhurothḗkē",
"word": "ἀχυροθήκη"
},
{
"roman": "akhuroparoxía",
"word": "ἀχυροπαροξία"
},
{
"roman": "akhuropráktōr",
"word": "ἀχυροπράκτωρ"
},
{
"roman": "akhurótrips",
"word": "ἀχυρότριψ"
},
{
"roman": "akhuróō",
"word": "ἀχυρόω"
},
{
"roman": "akhuroṓdēs",
"word": "ἀχυροώδης"
},
{
"roman": "akhuroṓn",
"word": "ἀχυροών"
},
{
"roman": "akhuroṓsis",
"word": "ἀχυροώσις"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "acus",
"3": "",
"4": "bran, awn",
"id": "bran"
},
"expansion": "Latin acus (“bran, awn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂eḱ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Beekes: from Pre-Greek and related to ἄχωρ (ákhōr, “scurf”) (particularly, identical to the form ἄχορα (ákhora)) and to ἄχνη (ákhnē, “foam, froth”). Note the Pre-Greek suffix *-ur-, similar to that in the synonym πίτῡρον (pítūron). The traditional connection to ἀκοστή (akostḗ, “barley”), Latin acus (“bran, awn”), etc., from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-, must be rejected.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἄχῠρον",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ákhŭron",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀχῠ́ρου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ἄχῠρον",
"roman": "tò ákhŭron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἀχῠ́ρω",
"roman": "tṑ akhŭ́rō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ἄχῠρᾰ",
"roman": "tằ ákhŭră",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ἀχῠ́ρου",
"roman": "toû akhŭ́rou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἀχῠ́ροιν",
"roman": "toîn akhŭ́roin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἀχῠ́ρων",
"roman": "tôn akhŭ́rōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ἀχῠ́ρῳ",
"roman": "tôi akhŭ́rōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἀχῠ́ροιν",
"roman": "toîn akhŭ́roin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ἀχῠ́ροις",
"roman": "toîs akhŭ́rois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ἄχῠρον",
"roman": "tò ákhŭron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἀχῠ́ρω",
"roman": "tṑ akhŭ́rō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ἄχῠρᾰ",
"roman": "tằ ákhŭră",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄχῠρον",
"roman": "ákhŭron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀχῠ́ρω",
"roman": "akhŭ́rō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄχῠρᾰ",
"roman": "ákhŭră",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἄχῠρον",
"2": "ἀχῠ́ρου",
"3": "n",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "ἄχῠρον • (ákhŭron) n (genitive ἀχῠ́ρου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἄχῠρον",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chaff, bran, husks left after threshing or grinding"
],
"links": [
[
"chaff",
"chaff"
],
[
"bran",
"bran"
],
[
"husk",
"husk"
],
[
"thresh",
"thresh"
],
[
"grind",
"grind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) chaff, bran, husks left after threshing or grinding"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "πίτυρον"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"slag from gold smelting"
],
"links": [
[
"slag",
"slag"
],
[
"smelt",
"smelt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) slag from gold smelting"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/á.kʰy.ron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.çy.ron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.çi.ron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/á.kʰy.ron/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.kʰy.ron/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.çy.ron/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.çy.ron/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.çi.ron/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "akhurós",
"word": "ἀχυρός"
}
],
"word": "ἄχυρον"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ἄχυρον meaning in Ancient Greek (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.