"ἄχυρον" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "akhuragōgós",
      "word": "ἀχυραγωγός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "akhurários",
      "word": "ἀχυράριος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "akhurēgéō",
      "word": "ἀχυρηγέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "akhurikón",
      "word": "ἀχυρικόν"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "akhúrinos",
      "word": "ἀχύρινος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "akhúrios",
      "word": "ἀχύριος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "akhurîtis",
      "word": "ἀχυρῖτις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "akhurmiá",
      "word": "ἀχυρμιά"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "akhúrmios",
      "word": "ἀχύρμιος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "akhurmós",
      "word": "ἀχυρμός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "akhurobolṓn",
      "word": "ἀχυροβολών"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "akhurodókē",
      "word": "ἀχυροδόκη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "akhurothḗkē",
      "word": "ἀχυροθήκη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "akhuroparoxía",
      "word": "ἀχυροπαροξία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "akhuropráktōr",
      "word": "ἀχυροπράκτωρ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "akhurótrips",
      "word": "ἀχυρότριψ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "akhuróō",
      "word": "ἀχυρόω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "akhuroṓdēs",
      "word": "ἀχυροώδης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "akhuroṓn",
      "word": "ἀχυροών"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "akhuroṓsis",
      "word": "ἀχυροώσις"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄχωρ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "scurf"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄχωρ (ákhōr, “scurf”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄχορα"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄχορα (ákhora)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄχνη",
        "3": "",
        "4": "foam, froth"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄχνη (ákhnē, “foam, froth”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "*-ur-"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ur-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πίτῡρον"
      },
      "expansion": "πίτῡρον (pítūron)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀκοστή",
        "3": "",
        "4": "barley"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀκοστή (akostḗ, “barley”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "acus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bran, awn",
        "id": "bran"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin acus (“bran, awn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂eḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes: from Pre-Greek and related to ἄχωρ (ákhōr, “scurf”) (particularly, identical to the form ἄχορα (ákhora)) and to ἄχνη (ákhnē, “foam, froth”). Note the Pre-Greek suffix *-ur-, similar to that in the synonym πίτῡρον (pítūron). The traditional connection to ἀκοστή (akostḗ, “barley”), Latin acus (“bran, awn”), etc., from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-, must be rejected.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἄχῠρον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ákhuron",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχῠ́ρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἄχῠρον",
      "roman": "tò ákhuron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀχῠ́ρω",
      "roman": "tṑ akhúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἄχῠρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà ákhura",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἀχῠ́ρου",
      "roman": "toû akhúrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀχῠ́ροιν",
      "roman": "toîn akhúroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀχῠ́ρων",
      "roman": "tôn akhúrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἀχῠ́ρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi akhúrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀχῠ́ροιν",
      "roman": "toîn akhúroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἀχῠ́ροις",
      "roman": "toîs akhúrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἄχῠρον",
      "roman": "tò ákhuron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀχῠ́ρω",
      "roman": "tṑ akhúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἄχῠρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà ákhura",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄχῠρον",
      "roman": "ákhuron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχῠ́ρω",
      "roman": "akhúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄχῠρᾰ",
      "roman": "ákhura",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄχῠρον",
        "2": "ἀχῠ́ρου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄχῠρον • (ákhuron) n (genitive ἀχῠ́ρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄχῠρον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chaff, bran, husks left after threshing or grinding"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄχυρον-grc-noun-RNLZqiUE",
      "links": [
        [
          "chaff",
          "chaff"
        ],
        [
          "bran",
          "bran"
        ],
        [
          "husk",
          "husk"
        ],
        [
          "thresh",
          "thresh"
        ],
        [
          "grind",
          "grind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) chaff, bran, husks left after threshing or grinding"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "πίτυρον"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slag from gold smelting"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄχυρον-grc-noun-FTukLWeu",
      "links": [
        [
          "slag",
          "slag"
        ],
        [
          "smelt",
          "smelt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) slag from gold smelting"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/á.kʰy.ron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.çy.ron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.çi.ron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/á.kʰy.ron/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.kʰy.ron/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.çy.ron/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.çy.ron/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.çi.ron/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "akhurós",
      "word": "ἀχυρός"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄχυρον"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "akhuragōgós",
      "word": "ἀχυραγωγός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "akhurários",
      "word": "ἀχυράριος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "akhurēgéō",
      "word": "ἀχυρηγέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "akhurikón",
      "word": "ἀχυρικόν"
    },
    {
      "roman": "akhúrinos",
      "word": "ἀχύρινος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "akhúrios",
      "word": "ἀχύριος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "akhurîtis",
      "word": "ἀχυρῖτις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "akhurmiá",
      "word": "ἀχυρμιά"
    },
    {
      "roman": "akhúrmios",
      "word": "ἀχύρμιος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "akhurmós",
      "word": "ἀχυρμός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "akhurobolṓn",
      "word": "ἀχυροβολών"
    },
    {
      "roman": "akhurodókē",
      "word": "ἀχυροδόκη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "akhurothḗkē",
      "word": "ἀχυροθήκη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "akhuroparoxía",
      "word": "ἀχυροπαροξία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "akhuropráktōr",
      "word": "ἀχυροπράκτωρ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "akhurótrips",
      "word": "ἀχυρότριψ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "akhuróō",
      "word": "ἀχυρόω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "akhuroṓdēs",
      "word": "ἀχυροώδης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "akhuroṓn",
      "word": "ἀχυροών"
    },
    {
      "roman": "akhuroṓsis",
      "word": "ἀχυροώσις"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄχωρ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "scurf"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄχωρ (ákhōr, “scurf”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄχορα"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄχορα (ákhora)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄχνη",
        "3": "",
        "4": "foam, froth"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄχνη (ákhnē, “foam, froth”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "*-ur-"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ur-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πίτῡρον"
      },
      "expansion": "πίτῡρον (pítūron)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀκοστή",
        "3": "",
        "4": "barley"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀκοστή (akostḗ, “barley”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "acus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bran, awn",
        "id": "bran"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin acus (“bran, awn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂eḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes: from Pre-Greek and related to ἄχωρ (ákhōr, “scurf”) (particularly, identical to the form ἄχορα (ákhora)) and to ἄχνη (ákhnē, “foam, froth”). Note the Pre-Greek suffix *-ur-, similar to that in the synonym πίτῡρον (pítūron). The traditional connection to ἀκοστή (akostḗ, “barley”), Latin acus (“bran, awn”), etc., from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-, must be rejected.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἄχῠρον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ákhuron",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχῠ́ρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἄχῠρον",
      "roman": "tò ákhuron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀχῠ́ρω",
      "roman": "tṑ akhúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἄχῠρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà ákhura",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἀχῠ́ρου",
      "roman": "toû akhúrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀχῠ́ροιν",
      "roman": "toîn akhúroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀχῠ́ρων",
      "roman": "tôn akhúrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἀχῠ́ρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi akhúrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀχῠ́ροιν",
      "roman": "toîn akhúroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἀχῠ́ροις",
      "roman": "toîs akhúrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἄχῠρον",
      "roman": "tò ákhuron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀχῠ́ρω",
      "roman": "tṑ akhúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἄχῠρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà ákhura",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄχῠρον",
      "roman": "ákhuron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχῠ́ρω",
      "roman": "akhúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄχῠρᾰ",
      "roman": "ákhura",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄχῠρον",
        "2": "ἀχῠ́ρου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄχῠρον • (ákhuron) n (genitive ἀχῠ́ρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄχῠρον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chaff, bran, husks left after threshing or grinding"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chaff",
          "chaff"
        ],
        [
          "bran",
          "bran"
        ],
        [
          "husk",
          "husk"
        ],
        [
          "thresh",
          "thresh"
        ],
        [
          "grind",
          "grind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) chaff, bran, husks left after threshing or grinding"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "πίτυρον"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "slag from gold smelting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slag",
          "slag"
        ],
        [
          "smelt",
          "smelt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) slag from gold smelting"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/á.kʰy.ron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.çy.ron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.çi.ron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/á.kʰy.ron/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.kʰy.ron/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.çy.ron/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.çy.ron/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.çi.ron/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "akhurós",
      "word": "ἀχυρός"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄχυρον"
}