See ἄχνυμαι in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂egʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂egʰ-", "t": "to be upset, afraid" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʰ- (“to be upset, afraid”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ad·ágathar", "t": "to fear" }, "expansion": "Old Irish ad·ágathar (“to fear”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍉𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽", "t": "to scare" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐍉𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ōgjan, “to scare”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʰ- (“to be upset, afraid”). Cognate with Old Irish ad·ágathar (“to fear”) and Gothic 𐍉𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ōgjan, “to scare”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ἄχνῠμαι", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ákhnumai", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "Epic", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ἄχνῠμαι", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἄχνῠσαι", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἄχνῠται", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἄχνῠσθον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἄχνῠσθον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἀχνῠ́μεθα", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἄχνῠσθε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἄχνῠνται", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἀχνῠ́ωμαι", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ἀχνῠ́ῃ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ἀχνῠ́ηται", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἀχνῠ́ησθον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ἀχνῠ́ησθον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἀχνῠώμεθᾰ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ἀχνῠώμεσθᾰ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ἀχνῠ́ησθε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ἀχνῠ́ωνται", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἀχνῠοίμην", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἀχνῠ́οιο", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἀχνῠ́οιτο", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἀχνῠ́οισθον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἀχνῠοίσθην", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἀχνῠοίμεθᾰ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἀχνῠοίμεσθᾰ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἀχνῠ́οισθε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἀχνῠοίᾰτο", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἄχνῠσο", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἀχνῠ́σθω", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἄχνῠσθον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "middle", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἀχνῠ́σθων", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "middle", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἄχνῠσθε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἀχνῠ́σθων", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἄχνῠσθαι", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "middle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἀχνῠ́μενος", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "middle", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἀχνῠμένη", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "middle", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἀχνῠ́μενον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Epic", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ἀχνῠ́μην", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἄχνῠσο", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἄχνῠτο", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἄχνῠσθον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἀχνῠ́σθην", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἀχνῠ́μεθᾰ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἀχνῠ́μεσθᾰ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἄχνῠσθε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἄχνῠντο", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Epic", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ἀκαχόμην", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἀκάχεο", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἀκάχετο", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἀκάχεσθον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἀκαχέσθην", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἀκαχόμεθᾰ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἀκαχόμεσθᾰ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἀκάχεσθε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἀκάχοντο", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἀκάχωμαι", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ἀκάχηαι", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ἀκάχηται", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἀκάχησθον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ἀκάχησθον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἀκαχώμεθᾰ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ἀκαχώμεσθᾰ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ἀκάχησθε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ἀκάχωνται", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἀκαχοίμην", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἀκάχοιο", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἀκάχοιτο", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἀκάχοισθον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἀκαχοίσθην", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἀκαχοίμεθᾰ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἀκαχοίμεσθᾰ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἀκάχοισθε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἀκαχοίᾰτο", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἀκάχεο", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἀκαχέσθω", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἀκάχεσθον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "middle", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἀκαχέσθων", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "middle", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἀκάχεσθε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἀκαχέσθων", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἀκαχέσθαι", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "infinitive", "middle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἀκαχόμενος", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "middle", "participle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἀκαχομένη", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "middle", "participle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἀκαχόμενον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "neuter", "participle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Epic", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ἀκάχημαι", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἀκάχησαι", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἀκάχηται", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἀκάχησθον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἀκάχησθον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἀκαχήμεθᾰ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἀκάχησθε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἀκηχέδαται", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἀκαχημένος ὦ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ἀκαχημένος ᾖς", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ἀκαχημένος ᾖ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἀκαχημένω ἦτον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ἀκαχημένω ἦτον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἀκαχημένοι ὦμεν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ἀκαχημένοι ἦτε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ἀκαχημένοι ὦσῐ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἀκαχημένοι ὦσῐν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἀκαχημένος εἴην", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἀκαχημένος εἴης", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἀκαχημένος εἴη", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἀκαχημένω εἴητον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "εἶτον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἀκαχημένω εἰήτην", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "εἴτην", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἀκαχημένοι εἴημεν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "εἶμεν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἀκαχημένοι εἴητε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "εἶτε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἀκαχήμενοι εἰησᾰ́ν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "εἰεν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἀκάχησο", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἀκαχήσθω", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἀκάχησθον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "middle", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἀκαχήσθων", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "middle", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἀκάχησθε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἀκαχήσθων", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἀκαχῆσθαι", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "middle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἀκαχημένος", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "middle", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἀκαχημένη", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "middle", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἀκαχημένον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Epic", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ἀκαχήμην", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἀκάχησο", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἀκάχητο", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἀκάχησθον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἀκαχήσθην", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἀκαχήμεθᾰ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἀκάχησθε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἀκαχήατο", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ἄχνῠμαι" }, "expansion": "ἄχνῠμαι • (ákhnumai)", "name": "grc-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "chiefly", "3": "Epic" }, "expansion": "(chiefly Epic)", "name": "tlb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pres-numi", "2": "ἀχ", "dial": "epi", "form": "mp" }, "name": "grc-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "imperf-numi", "2": "ἀχ", "dial": "epi", "form": "mp" }, "name": "grc-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "aor-2", "2": "ἀκαχ", "3": "ἀκαχ", "dial": "epi", "form": "mid" }, "name": "grc-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "perf", "2": "", "3": "ἀκαχη", "MI3P": "ἀκηχέδαται", "dial": "epi", "form": "mp" }, "name": "grc-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "plup", "2": "", "3": "ἀκαχη", "MI3P": "ἀκαχήατο", "dial": "epi", "form": "mp" }, "name": "grc-conj" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "akakhízomai", "word": "ἀκαχίζομαι" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "akheúōn", "word": "ἀχεύων" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "akhéō", "word": "ἀχέω" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ákhomai", "word": "ἄχομαι" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ákhos", "word": "ἄχος" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Epic Greek", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to be distressed" ], "id": "en-ἄχνυμαι-grc-verb-BwdfnuU0", "links": [ [ "distressed", "distressed" ] ], "tags": [ "Epic" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 57", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Epic Greek", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 63", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Pain", "orig": "grc:Pain", "parents": [ "Medical signs and symptoms", "Perception", "Health", "Medicine", "Body", "Biology", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to grieve" ], "id": "en-ἄχνυμαι-grc-verb-VKi5qNEw", "links": [ [ "grieve", "grieve" ] ], "tags": [ "Epic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/á.kʰny.mai̯/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.xny.mɛ/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.xni.me/" }, { "ipa": "/á.kʰny.mai̯/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.kʰny.mɛ/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.xny.mɛ/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.xny.me/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.xni.me/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "ἄχνυμαι" }
{ "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters", "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms", "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂egʰ-", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ancient Greek verbs", "Epic Greek", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "grc:Pain" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂egʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂egʰ-", "t": "to be upset, afraid" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʰ- (“to be upset, afraid”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ad·ágathar", "t": "to fear" }, "expansion": "Old Irish ad·ágathar (“to fear”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍉𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽", "t": "to scare" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐍉𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ōgjan, “to scare”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʰ- (“to be upset, afraid”). Cognate with Old Irish ad·ágathar (“to fear”) and Gothic 𐍉𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ōgjan, “to scare”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ἄχνῠμαι", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ákhnumai", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "Epic", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ἄχνῠμαι", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἄχνῠσαι", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἄχνῠται", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἄχνῠσθον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἄχνῠσθον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἀχνῠ́μεθα", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἄχνῠσθε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἄχνῠνται", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἀχνῠ́ωμαι", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ἀχνῠ́ῃ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ἀχνῠ́ηται", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἀχνῠ́ησθον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ἀχνῠ́ησθον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἀχνῠώμεθᾰ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ἀχνῠώμεσθᾰ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ἀχνῠ́ησθε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ἀχνῠ́ωνται", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἀχνῠοίμην", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἀχνῠ́οιο", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἀχνῠ́οιτο", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἀχνῠ́οισθον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἀχνῠοίσθην", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἀχνῠοίμεθᾰ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἀχνῠοίμεσθᾰ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἀχνῠ́οισθε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἀχνῠοίᾰτο", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἄχνῠσο", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἀχνῠ́σθω", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἄχνῠσθον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "middle", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἀχνῠ́σθων", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "middle", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἄχνῠσθε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἀχνῠ́σθων", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἄχνῠσθαι", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "middle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἀχνῠ́μενος", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "middle", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἀχνῠμένη", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "middle", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἀχνῠ́μενον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Epic", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ἀχνῠ́μην", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἄχνῠσο", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἄχνῠτο", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἄχνῠσθον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἀχνῠ́σθην", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἀχνῠ́μεθᾰ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἀχνῠ́μεσθᾰ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἄχνῠσθε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἄχνῠντο", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Epic", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ἀκαχόμην", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἀκάχεο", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἀκάχετο", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἀκάχεσθον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἀκαχέσθην", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἀκαχόμεθᾰ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἀκαχόμεσθᾰ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἀκάχεσθε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἀκάχοντο", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἀκάχωμαι", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ἀκάχηαι", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ἀκάχηται", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἀκάχησθον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ἀκάχησθον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἀκαχώμεθᾰ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ἀκαχώμεσθᾰ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ἀκάχησθε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ἀκάχωνται", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἀκαχοίμην", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἀκάχοιο", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἀκάχοιτο", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἀκάχοισθον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἀκαχοίσθην", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἀκαχοίμεθᾰ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἀκαχοίμεσθᾰ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἀκάχοισθε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἀκαχοίᾰτο", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἀκάχεο", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἀκαχέσθω", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἀκάχεσθον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "middle", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἀκαχέσθων", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "middle", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἀκάχεσθε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἀκαχέσθων", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἀκαχέσθαι", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "infinitive", "middle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἀκαχόμενος", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "middle", "participle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἀκαχομένη", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "middle", "participle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἀκαχόμενον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "neuter", "participle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Epic", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ἀκάχημαι", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἀκάχησαι", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἀκάχηται", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἀκάχησθον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἀκάχησθον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἀκαχήμεθᾰ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἀκάχησθε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἀκηχέδαται", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἀκαχημένος ὦ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ἀκαχημένος ᾖς", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ἀκαχημένος ᾖ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἀκαχημένω ἦτον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ἀκαχημένω ἦτον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἀκαχημένοι ὦμεν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ἀκαχημένοι ἦτε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ἀκαχημένοι ὦσῐ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἀκαχημένοι ὦσῐν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἀκαχημένος εἴην", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἀκαχημένος εἴης", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἀκαχημένος εἴη", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἀκαχημένω εἴητον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "εἶτον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἀκαχημένω εἰήτην", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "εἴτην", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἀκαχημένοι εἴημεν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "εἶμεν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἀκαχημένοι εἴητε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "εἶτε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἀκαχήμενοι εἰησᾰ́ν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "εἰεν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἀκάχησο", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἀκαχήσθω", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἀκάχησθον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "middle", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἀκαχήσθων", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "middle", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἀκάχησθε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἀκαχήσθων", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἀκαχῆσθαι", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "middle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἀκαχημένος", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "middle", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἀκαχημένη", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "middle", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἀκαχημένον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Epic", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ἀκαχήμην", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἀκάχησο", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἀκάχητο", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἀκάχησθον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἀκαχήσθην", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἀκαχήμεθᾰ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἀκάχησθε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἀκαχήατο", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ἄχνῠμαι" }, "expansion": "ἄχνῠμαι • (ákhnumai)", "name": "grc-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "chiefly", "3": "Epic" }, "expansion": "(chiefly Epic)", "name": "tlb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pres-numi", "2": "ἀχ", "dial": "epi", "form": "mp" }, "name": "grc-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "imperf-numi", "2": "ἀχ", "dial": "epi", "form": "mp" }, "name": "grc-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "aor-2", "2": "ἀκαχ", "3": "ἀκαχ", "dial": "epi", "form": "mid" }, "name": "grc-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "perf", "2": "", "3": "ἀκαχη", "MI3P": "ἀκηχέδαται", "dial": "epi", "form": "mp" }, "name": "grc-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "plup", "2": "", "3": "ἀκαχη", "MI3P": "ἀκαχήατο", "dial": "epi", "form": "mp" }, "name": "grc-conj" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "roman": "akakhízomai", "word": "ἀκαχίζομαι" }, { "roman": "akheúōn", "word": "ἀχεύων" }, { "roman": "akhéō", "word": "ἀχέω" }, { "roman": "ákhomai", "word": "ἄχομαι" }, { "roman": "ákhos", "word": "ἄχος" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to be distressed" ], "links": [ [ "distressed", "distressed" ] ], "tags": [ "Epic" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to grieve" ], "links": [ [ "grieve", "grieve" ] ], "tags": [ "Epic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/á.kʰny.mai̯/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.xny.mɛ/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.xni.me/" }, { "ipa": "/á.kʰny.mai̯/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.kʰny.mɛ/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.xny.mɛ/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.xny.me/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.xni.me/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "ἄχνυμαι" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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