"ἀχεύων" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἀχεύων in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /a.kʰěu̯.ɔːn/, /aˈçe.βon/, /aˈçe.von/, /a.kʰěu̯.ɔːn/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /aˈkʰe.won/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /aˈçe.βon/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /aˈçe.von/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /aˈçe.von/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʰ- (“to be upset, afraid”); compare ἄχνυμαι (ákhnumai). Cognate with Old Irish ad·ágathar (“to fear”) and Gothic 𐍉𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ōgjan, “to scare”). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*h₂egʰ-}}, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*h₂egʰ-|t=to be upset, afraid}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʰ- (“to be upset, afraid”), {{cog|sga|ad·ágathar|t=to fear}} Old Irish ad·ágathar (“to fear”), {{cog|got|𐍉𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽|t=to scare}} Gothic 𐍉𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ōgjan, “to scare”) Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|ἀχεύων|ουσᾰ|dial=epi}} Forms: akheúōn [romanization], ἀχεύουσᾰ [feminine], ἀχεῦον [neuter], Epic declension-3 [table-tags], ἀχεύων [masculine, nominative, singular], ἀχεύουσᾰ [feminine, nominative, singular], ἀχεῦον [neuter, nominative, singular], ἀχεύοντε [dual, masculine, nominative], ἀχευούσᾱ [dual, feminine, nominative], ἀχεύοντε [dual, neuter, nominative], ἀχεύοντες [masculine, nominative, plural], ἀχεύουσαι [feminine, nominative, plural], ἀχεύοντᾰ [neuter, nominative, plural], ἀχεύοντος [genitive, masculine, singular], ἀχευούσης [feminine, genitive, singular], ἀχεύοντος [genitive, neuter, singular], ἀχευόντοιῐν [dual, genitive, masculine], ἀχευούσαιν [dual, feminine, genitive], ἀχευούσαιῐν [dual, feminine, genitive], ἀχευούσῃῐν [dual, feminine, genitive], akheuoúsain [dual, feminine, genitive], akheuoúsaiin [dual, feminine, genitive], akheuoúsēiin [dual, feminine, genitive], ἀχευόντοιῐν [dual, genitive, neuter], ἀχευόντων [genitive, masculine, plural], ἀχευουσᾱ́ων [feminine, genitive, plural], ἀχευουσέ͜ων [feminine, genitive, plural], ἀχευουσῶν [feminine, genitive, plural], ἀχευόντων [genitive, neuter, plural], ἀχεύοντῐ [dative, masculine, singular], ἀχευούσῃ [dative, feminine, singular], ἀχεύοντῐ [dative, neuter, singular], ἀχευόντοιῐν [dative, dual, masculine], ἀχευούσαιν [dative, dual, feminine], ἀχευούσαιῐν [dative, dual, feminine], ἀχευούσῃῐν [dative, dual, feminine], akheuoúsain [dative, dual, feminine], akheuoúsaiin [dative, dual, feminine], akheuoúsēiin [dative, dual, feminine], ἀχευόντοιῐν [dative, dual, neuter], ἀχεύουσῐ [dative, masculine, plural], ἀχεύουσῐν [dative, masculine, plural], ἀχευόντεσσῐ [dative, masculine, plural], ἀχευόντεσσῐν [dative, masculine, plural], ἀχευόντεσῐ [dative, masculine, plural], ἀχευόντεσῐν [dative, masculine, plural], akheúousi [dative, masculine, plural], akheúousin [dative, masculine, plural], akheuóntessi [dative, masculine, plural], akheuóntessin [dative, masculine, plural], akheuóntesi [dative, masculine, plural], akheuóntesin [dative, masculine, plural], ἀχευούσῃσῐ [dative, feminine, plural], ἀχευούσῃσῐν [dative, feminine, plural], ἀχευούσῃς [dative, feminine, plural], ἀχευούσαις [dative, feminine, plural], akheuoúsēisi [dative, feminine, plural], akheuoúsēisin [dative, feminine, plural], akheuoúsēis [dative, feminine, plural], akheuoúsais [dative, feminine, plural], ἀχεύουσῐ [dative, neuter, plural], ἀχεύουσῐν [dative, neuter, plural], ἀχευόντεσσῐ [dative, neuter, plural], ἀχευόντεσσῐν [dative, neuter, plural], ἀχευόντεσῐ [dative, neuter, plural], ἀχευόντεσῐν [dative, neuter, plural], akheúousi [dative, neuter, plural], akheúousin [dative, neuter, plural], akheuóntessi [dative, neuter, plural], akheuóntessin [dative, neuter, plural], akheuóntesi [dative, neuter, plural], akheuóntesin [dative, neuter, plural], ἀχεύοντᾰ [accusative, masculine, singular], ἀχεύουσᾰν [accusative, feminine, singular], ἀχεῦον [accusative, neuter, singular], ἀχεύοντε [accusative, dual, masculine], ἀχευούσᾱ [accusative, dual, feminine], ἀχεύοντε [accusative, dual, neuter], ἀχεύοντᾰς [accusative, masculine, plural], ἀχευούσᾱς [accusative, feminine, plural], ἀχεύοντᾰ [accusative, neuter, plural], ἀχεύων [masculine, singular, vocative], ἀχεύουσᾰ [feminine, singular, vocative], ἀχεῦον [neuter, singular, vocative], ἀχεύοντε [dual, masculine, vocative], ἀχευούσᾱ [dual, feminine, vocative], ἀχεύοντε [dual, neuter, vocative], ἀχεύοντες [masculine, plural, vocative], ἀχεύουσαι [feminine, plural, vocative], ἀχεύοντᾰ [neuter, plural, vocative], ἀχευόντως [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], - [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], - [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. (chiefly Epic) grieving, troubling Tags: Epic, participle
    Sense id: en-ἀχεύων-grc-verb-UOnudl5M Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Epic Greek, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂egʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂egʰ-",
        "t": "to be upset, afraid"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʰ- (“to be upset, afraid”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ad·ágathar",
        "t": "to fear"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ad·ágathar (“to fear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍉𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽",
        "t": "to scare"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍉𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ōgjan, “to scare”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʰ- (“to be upset, afraid”); compare ἄχνυμαι (ákhnumai). Cognate with Old Irish ad·ágathar (“to fear”) and Gothic 𐍉𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ōgjan, “to scare”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "akheúōn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχεύουσᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχεῦον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχεύων",
      "roman": "akheúōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχεύουσᾰ",
      "roman": "akheúousa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχεῦον",
      "roman": "akheûon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχεύοντε",
      "roman": "akheúonte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχευούσᾱ",
      "roman": "akheuoúsā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχεύοντε",
      "roman": "akheúonte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχεύοντες",
      "roman": "akheúontes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχεύουσαι",
      "roman": "akheúousai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχεύοντᾰ",
      "roman": "akheúonta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχεύοντος",
      "roman": "akheúontos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχευούσης",
      "roman": "akheuoúsēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχεύοντος",
      "roman": "akheúontos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχευόντοιῐν",
      "roman": "akheuóntoiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχευούσαιν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχευούσαιῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχευούσῃῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akheuoúsain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akheuoúsaiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akheuoúsēiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχευόντοιῐν",
      "roman": "akheuóntoiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχευόντων",
      "roman": "akheuóntōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχευουσᾱ́ων",
      "roman": "akheuousā́ōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχευουσέ͜ων",
      "roman": "akheuousé͜ōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχευουσῶν",
      "roman": "akheuousôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχευόντων",
      "roman": "akheuóntōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχεύοντῐ",
      "roman": "akheúonti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχευούσῃ",
      "roman": "akheuoúsēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχεύοντῐ",
      "roman": "akheúonti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχευόντοιῐν",
      "roman": "akheuóntoiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχευούσαιν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχευούσαιῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχευούσῃῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akheuoúsain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akheuoúsaiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akheuoúsēiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχευόντοιῐν",
      "roman": "akheuóntoiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχεύουσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχεύουσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχευόντεσσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχευόντεσσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχευόντεσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχευόντεσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akheúousi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akheúousin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akheuóntessi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akheuóntessin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akheuóntesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akheuóntesin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχευούσῃσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχευούσῃσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχευούσῃς",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχευούσαις",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akheuoúsēisi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akheuoúsēisin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akheuoúsēis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akheuoúsais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχεύουσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχεύουσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχευόντεσσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχευόντεσσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχευόντεσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχευόντεσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akheúousi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akheúousin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akheuóntessi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akheuóntessin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akheuóntesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akheuóntesin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχεύοντᾰ",
      "roman": "akheúonta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχεύουσᾰν",
      "roman": "akheúousan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχεῦον",
      "roman": "akheûon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχεύοντε",
      "roman": "akheúonte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχευούσᾱ",
      "roman": "akheuoúsā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχεύοντε",
      "roman": "akheúonte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχεύοντᾰς",
      "roman": "akheúontas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχευούσᾱς",
      "roman": "akheuoúsās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχεύοντᾰ",
      "roman": "akheúonta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχεύων",
      "roman": "akheúōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχεύουσᾰ",
      "roman": "akheúousa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχεῦον",
      "roman": "akheûon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχεύοντε",
      "roman": "akheúonte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχευούσᾱ",
      "roman": "akheuoúsā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχεύοντε",
      "roman": "akheúonte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχεύοντες",
      "roman": "akheúontes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχεύουσαι",
      "roman": "akheúousai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχεύοντᾰ",
      "roman": "akheúonta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχευόντως",
      "roman": "akheuóntōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀχεύων",
        "2": "ουσᾰ",
        "dial": "epi"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Epic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grieving, troubling"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀχεύων-grc-verb-UOnudl5M",
      "links": [
        [
          "grieving",
          "grieving"
        ],
        [
          "troubling",
          "troubling"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Epic) grieving, troubling"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Epic",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.kʰěu̯.ɔːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈçe.βon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈçe.von/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.kʰěu̯.ɔːn/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈkʰe.won/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈçe.βon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈçe.von/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈçe.von/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀχεύων"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂egʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂egʰ-",
        "t": "to be upset, afraid"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʰ- (“to be upset, afraid”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ad·ágathar",
        "t": "to fear"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ad·ágathar (“to fear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍉𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽",
        "t": "to scare"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍉𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ōgjan, “to scare”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʰ- (“to be upset, afraid”); compare ἄχνυμαι (ákhnumai). Cognate with Old Irish ad·ágathar (“to fear”) and Gothic 𐍉𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ōgjan, “to scare”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "akheúōn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχεύουσᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχεῦον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχεύων",
      "roman": "akheúōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχεύουσᾰ",
      "roman": "akheúousa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχεῦον",
      "roman": "akheûon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχεύοντε",
      "roman": "akheúonte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχευούσᾱ",
      "roman": "akheuoúsā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχεύοντε",
      "roman": "akheúonte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχεύοντες",
      "roman": "akheúontes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχεύουσαι",
      "roman": "akheúousai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχεύοντᾰ",
      "roman": "akheúonta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχεύοντος",
      "roman": "akheúontos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχευούσης",
      "roman": "akheuoúsēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχεύοντος",
      "roman": "akheúontos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχευόντοιῐν",
      "roman": "akheuóntoiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχευούσαιν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχευούσαιῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχευούσῃῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akheuoúsain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akheuoúsaiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akheuoúsēiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχευόντοιῐν",
      "roman": "akheuóntoiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχευόντων",
      "roman": "akheuóntōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχευουσᾱ́ων",
      "roman": "akheuousā́ōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχευουσέ͜ων",
      "roman": "akheuousé͜ōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχευουσῶν",
      "roman": "akheuousôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχευόντων",
      "roman": "akheuóntōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχεύοντῐ",
      "roman": "akheúonti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχευούσῃ",
      "roman": "akheuoúsēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχεύοντῐ",
      "roman": "akheúonti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχευόντοιῐν",
      "roman": "akheuóntoiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχευούσαιν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχευούσαιῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχευούσῃῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akheuoúsain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akheuoúsaiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akheuoúsēiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχευόντοιῐν",
      "roman": "akheuóntoiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχεύουσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχεύουσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχευόντεσσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχευόντεσσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχευόντεσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχευόντεσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akheúousi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akheúousin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akheuóntessi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akheuóntessin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akheuóntesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akheuóntesin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχευούσῃσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχευούσῃσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχευούσῃς",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχευούσαις",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akheuoúsēisi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akheuoúsēisin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akheuoúsēis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akheuoúsais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχεύουσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχεύουσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχευόντεσσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχευόντεσσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχευόντεσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχευόντεσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akheúousi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akheúousin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akheuóntessi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akheuóntessin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akheuóntesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akheuóntesin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχεύοντᾰ",
      "roman": "akheúonta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχεύουσᾰν",
      "roman": "akheúousan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχεῦον",
      "roman": "akheûon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχεύοντε",
      "roman": "akheúonte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχευούσᾱ",
      "roman": "akheuoúsā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχεύοντε",
      "roman": "akheúonte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχεύοντᾰς",
      "roman": "akheúontas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχευούσᾱς",
      "roman": "akheuoúsās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχεύοντᾰ",
      "roman": "akheúonta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχεύων",
      "roman": "akheúōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχεύουσᾰ",
      "roman": "akheúousa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχεῦον",
      "roman": "akheûon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχεύοντε",
      "roman": "akheúonte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχευούσᾱ",
      "roman": "akheuoúsā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχεύοντε",
      "roman": "akheúonte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχεύοντες",
      "roman": "akheúontes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχεύουσαι",
      "roman": "akheúousai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχεύοντᾰ",
      "roman": "akheúonta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχευόντως",
      "roman": "akheuóntōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀχεύων",
        "2": "ουσᾰ",
        "dial": "epi"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek non-lemma forms",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek participles",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂egʰ-",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Epic Greek",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grieving, troubling"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grieving",
          "grieving"
        ],
        [
          "troubling",
          "troubling"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Epic) grieving, troubling"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Epic",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.kʰěu̯.ɔːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈçe.βon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈçe.von/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.kʰěu̯.ɔːn/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈkʰe.won/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈçe.βon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈçe.von/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈçe.von/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀχεύων"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ἀχεύων meaning in Ancient Greek (11.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ἀχεύων/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'s', 'o', 'n', 'p', 'd', 'e', '3', 'i', 'l', 'E', '-', 'c'}",
  "path": [
    "ἀχεύων"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "participle",
  "title": "ἀχεύων",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.