See ἄχνη in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ἄχνη meaning in Ancient Greek (7.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Achnella",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Achnella",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Achneria",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Achneria",
"name": "taxlink"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Achnella, Achneria, etc"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "agna",
"3": "",
"4": "ear of grain"
},
"expansion": "Latin agna (“ear of grain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "awn"
},
"expansion": "English awn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄχυρον",
"3": "",
"4": "chaff"
},
"expansion": "ἄχυρον (ákhuron, “chaff”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Has been connected with Latin agna (“ear of grain”) and English awn. According to Beekes, the word must be connected with ἄχυρον (ákhuron, “chaff”), pointing thus to a Pre-Greek origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ákhnē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄχνης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ἄχνη",
"roman": "hē ákhnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἄχνᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ ákhnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ἄχναι",
"roman": "hai ákhnai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ἄχνης",
"roman": "tês ákhnēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἄχναιν",
"roman": "toîn ákhnain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἀχνῶν",
"roman": "tôn akhnôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ἄχνῃ",
"roman": "têi ákhnēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἄχναιν",
"roman": "toîn ákhnain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ἄχναις",
"roman": "taîs ákhnais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ἄχνην",
"roman": "tḕn ákhnēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἄχνᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ ákhnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ἄχνᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s ákhnās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄχνη",
"roman": "ákhnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄχνᾱ",
"roman": "ákhnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄχναι",
"roman": "ákhnai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἄχνης",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "ἄχνη • (ákhnē) f (genitive ἄχνης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἄχνη",
"2": "ἄχνης",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"anything that comes off the surface",
"foam, froth of the sea or of the river"
],
"id": "en-ἄχνη-grc-noun-X5UhRzm1",
"links": [
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"foam",
"foam"
],
[
"froth",
"froth"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"river",
"river"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anything that comes off the surface",
"froth of wine"
],
"id": "en-ἄχνη-grc-noun-Xtg5L~Vc",
"links": [
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"froth",
"froth"
],
[
"wine",
"wine"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anything that comes off the surface",
"exudation"
],
"id": "en-ἄχνη-grc-noun-1T0FZJyE",
"links": [
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"exudation",
"exudation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anything that comes off the surface",
"dew"
],
"id": "en-ἄχνη-grc-noun-CFmCwBIJ",
"links": [
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"dew",
"dew"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "grc:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anything that comes off the surface",
"stone in the urine"
],
"id": "en-ἄχνη-grc-noun-RF5FH2l2",
"links": [
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"urine",
"urine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"anything that comes off the surface",
"(medicine) stone in the urine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anything that comes off the surface",
"chaff"
],
"id": "en-ἄχνη-grc-noun-hNpYbWaP",
"links": [
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"chaff",
"chaff"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anything that comes off the surface",
"embers that form the smoke"
],
"id": "en-ἄχνη-grc-noun-tOj2YN3G",
"links": [
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"ember",
"ember"
],
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anything that comes off the surface",
"metal dust, filing"
],
"id": "en-ἄχνη-grc-noun-XD8CbQkj",
"links": [
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"dust",
"dust"
],
[
"filing",
"filing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anything that comes off the surface",
"fluff on plants and fruits"
],
"id": "en-ἄχνη-grc-noun-8X8iJ0OW",
"links": [
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"fluff",
"fluff"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anything that comes off the surface",
"finespun fabrics"
],
"id": "en-ἄχνη-grc-noun--ji66KT3",
"links": [
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anything that comes off the surface",
"flakes, shreds used for lint"
],
"id": "en-ἄχνη-grc-noun-HfQweu6E",
"links": [
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"flake",
"flake"
],
[
"shred",
"shred"
],
[
"lint",
"lint"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anything that comes off the surface",
"morsel, the least bit"
],
"id": "en-ἄχνη-grc-noun-KOQX7luM",
"links": [
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"morsel",
"morsel"
],
[
"bit",
"bit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 8 10 6 6 6 6 6 8 6 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 8 7 7 7 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Malvales order plants",
"orig": "grc:Malvales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anything that comes off the surface",
"flax-leaved daphne (Daphne gnidium)"
],
"id": "en-ἄχνη-grc-noun-3nD7ufp-",
"links": [
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"flax-leaved daphne",
"flax-leaved daphne"
],
[
"Daphne gnidium",
"Daphne gnidium#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/á.kʰnɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.xni/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.xni/"
},
{
"ipa": "/á.kʰnɛː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.kʰne̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.xni/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.xni/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.xni/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ákhna",
"tags": [
"Doric"
],
"word": "ἄχνα"
}
],
"word": "ἄχνη"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"grc:Malvales order plants"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Achnella",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Achnella",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Achneria",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Achneria",
"name": "taxlink"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Achnella, Achneria, etc"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "agna",
"3": "",
"4": "ear of grain"
},
"expansion": "Latin agna (“ear of grain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "awn"
},
"expansion": "English awn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄχυρον",
"3": "",
"4": "chaff"
},
"expansion": "ἄχυρον (ákhuron, “chaff”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Has been connected with Latin agna (“ear of grain”) and English awn. According to Beekes, the word must be connected with ἄχυρον (ákhuron, “chaff”), pointing thus to a Pre-Greek origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ákhnē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄχνης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ἄχνη",
"roman": "hē ákhnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἄχνᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ ákhnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ἄχναι",
"roman": "hai ákhnai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ἄχνης",
"roman": "tês ákhnēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἄχναιν",
"roman": "toîn ákhnain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἀχνῶν",
"roman": "tôn akhnôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ἄχνῃ",
"roman": "têi ákhnēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἄχναιν",
"roman": "toîn ákhnain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ἄχναις",
"roman": "taîs ákhnais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ἄχνην",
"roman": "tḕn ákhnēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἄχνᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ ákhnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ἄχνᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s ákhnās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄχνη",
"roman": "ákhnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄχνᾱ",
"roman": "ákhnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄχναι",
"roman": "ákhnai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἄχνης",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "ἄχνη • (ákhnē) f (genitive ἄχνης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἄχνη",
"2": "ἄχνης",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"anything that comes off the surface",
"foam, froth of the sea or of the river"
],
"links": [
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"foam",
"foam"
],
[
"froth",
"froth"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"river",
"river"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anything that comes off the surface",
"froth of wine"
],
"links": [
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"froth",
"froth"
],
[
"wine",
"wine"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anything that comes off the surface",
"exudation"
],
"links": [
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"exudation",
"exudation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anything that comes off the surface",
"dew"
],
"links": [
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"dew",
"dew"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"anything that comes off the surface",
"stone in the urine"
],
"links": [
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"urine",
"urine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"anything that comes off the surface",
"(medicine) stone in the urine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anything that comes off the surface",
"chaff"
],
"links": [
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"chaff",
"chaff"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anything that comes off the surface",
"embers that form the smoke"
],
"links": [
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"ember",
"ember"
],
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anything that comes off the surface",
"metal dust, filing"
],
"links": [
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"dust",
"dust"
],
[
"filing",
"filing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anything that comes off the surface",
"fluff on plants and fruits"
],
"links": [
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"fluff",
"fluff"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anything that comes off the surface",
"finespun fabrics"
],
"links": [
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anything that comes off the surface",
"flakes, shreds used for lint"
],
"links": [
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"flake",
"flake"
],
[
"shred",
"shred"
],
[
"lint",
"lint"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anything that comes off the surface",
"morsel, the least bit"
],
"links": [
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"morsel",
"morsel"
],
[
"bit",
"bit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anything that comes off the surface",
"flax-leaved daphne (Daphne gnidium)"
],
"links": [
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"flax-leaved daphne",
"flax-leaved daphne"
],
[
"Daphne gnidium",
"Daphne gnidium#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/á.kʰnɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.xni/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.xni/"
},
{
"ipa": "/á.kʰnɛː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.kʰne̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.xni/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.xni/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.xni/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ákhna",
"tags": [
"Doric"
],
"word": "ἄχνα"
}
],
"word": "ἄχνη"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.