"ἄφωνος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἄφωνος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /á.pʰɔː.nos/, /ˈa.ɸo.nos/, /ˈa.fo.nos/, /á.pʰɔː.nos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈa.pʰo.nos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈa.ɸo.nos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈa.fo.nos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈa.fo.nos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From ἀ- (a-, not) + φωνή (phōnḗ, “voice”) + -ος (-os). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|ἀ-|φωνή|-ος|pos1=not|t2=voice}} ἀ- (a-, not) + φωνή (phōnḗ, “voice”) + -ος (-os) Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|ᾰ̓́φωνος|ον}} Forms: ᾰ̓́φωνος [canonical], áphōnos [romanization], ᾰ̓́φωνον [neuter], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ᾰ̓́φωνος [feminine, masculine, nominative, singular], ᾰ̓́φωνον [neuter, nominative, singular], ᾰ̓φώνω [dual, feminine, masculine, nominative], ᾰ̓φώνω [dual, neuter, nominative], ᾰ̓́φωνοι [feminine, masculine, nominative, plural], ᾰ̓́φωνᾰ [neuter, nominative, plural], ᾰ̓φώνου [feminine, genitive, masculine, singular], ᾰ̓φώνου [genitive, neuter, singular], ᾰ̓φώνοιν [dual, feminine, genitive, masculine], ᾰ̓φώνοιν [dual, genitive, neuter], ᾰ̓φώνων [feminine, genitive, masculine, plural], ᾰ̓φώνων [genitive, neuter, plural], ᾰ̓φώνῳ [dative, feminine, masculine, singular], ᾰ̓φώνῳ [dative, neuter, singular], ᾰ̓φώνοιν [dative, dual, feminine, masculine], ᾰ̓φώνοιν [dative, dual, neuter], ᾰ̓φώνοις [dative, feminine, masculine, plural], ᾰ̓φώνοις [dative, neuter, plural], ᾰ̓́φωνον [accusative, feminine, masculine, singular], ᾰ̓́φωνον [accusative, neuter, singular], ᾰ̓φώνω [accusative, dual, feminine, masculine], ᾰ̓φώνω [accusative, dual, neuter], ᾰ̓φώνους [accusative, feminine, masculine, plural], ᾰ̓́φωνᾰ [accusative, neuter, plural], ᾰ̓́φωνε [feminine, masculine, singular, vocative], ᾰ̓́φωνον [neuter, singular, vocative], ᾰ̓φώνω [dual, feminine, masculine, vocative], ᾰ̓φώνω [dual, neuter, vocative], ᾰ̓́φωνοι [feminine, masculine, plural, vocative], ᾰ̓́φωνᾰ [neuter, plural, vocative], ᾰ̓φώνως [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], ᾰ̓φωνότερος [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], ᾰ̓φωνότᾰτος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. voiceless, dumb Synonyms: ἐνεός, κωφός, μυνδός, μύρκος
    Sense id: en-ἄφωνος-grc-adj-yu5o3tr2 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἀ-, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 34 14 12 41 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἀ-: 45 19 15 21 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος: 41 19 16 24
  2. (of children) unable to speak
    Sense id: en-ἄφωνος-grc-adj-sceXIVHE Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 34 14 12 41
  3. intestate
    Sense id: en-ἄφωνος-grc-adj-Zj3BeMtx Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 34 14 12 41
  4. (ἄφωνα (γράμματα, στοιχεῖα)) the consonants, particularly the mutes
    Sense id: en-ἄφωνος-grc-adj--BZOGKOL Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 34 14 12 41 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 16 19 21 44 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 10 12 69
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ἀφωνέω (aphōnéō), ἀφώνητος (aphṓnētos), ἀφωνία (aphōnía), ἀφώνως (aphṓnōs)
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "hēmíphōna",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “mute consonant”",
      "word": "ἡμίφωνα"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aphōnéō",
      "word": "ἀφωνέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aphṓnētos",
      "word": "ἀφώνητος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aphōnía",
      "word": "ἀφωνία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aphṓnōs",
      "word": "ἀφώνως"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "aphone",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: aphone",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: aphone"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀ-",
        "3": "φωνή",
        "4": "-ος",
        "pos1": "not",
        "t2": "voice"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀ- (a-, not) + φωνή (phōnḗ, “voice”) + -ος (-os)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἀ- (a-, not) + φωνή (phōnḗ, “voice”) + -ος (-os).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́φωνος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áphōnos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́φωνον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́φωνος",
      "roman": "áphōnos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́φωνον",
      "roman": "áphōnon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓φώνω",
      "roman": "aphṓnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓φώνω",
      "roman": "aphṓnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́φωνοι",
      "roman": "áphōnoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́φωνᾰ",
      "roman": "áphōna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓φώνου",
      "roman": "aphṓnou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓φώνου",
      "roman": "aphṓnou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓φώνοιν",
      "roman": "aphṓnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓φώνοιν",
      "roman": "aphṓnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓φώνων",
      "roman": "aphṓnōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓φώνων",
      "roman": "aphṓnōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓φώνῳ",
      "roman": "aphṓnōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓φώνῳ",
      "roman": "aphṓnōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓φώνοιν",
      "roman": "aphṓnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓φώνοιν",
      "roman": "aphṓnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓φώνοις",
      "roman": "aphṓnois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓φώνοις",
      "roman": "aphṓnois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́φωνον",
      "roman": "áphōnon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́φωνον",
      "roman": "áphōnon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓φώνω",
      "roman": "aphṓnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓φώνω",
      "roman": "aphṓnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓φώνους",
      "roman": "aphṓnous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́φωνᾰ",
      "roman": "áphōna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́φωνε",
      "roman": "áphōne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́φωνον",
      "roman": "áphōnon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓φώνω",
      "roman": "aphṓnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓φώνω",
      "roman": "aphṓnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́φωνοι",
      "roman": "áphōnoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́φωνᾰ",
      "roman": "áphōna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓φώνως",
      "roman": "aphṓnōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓φωνότερος",
      "roman": "aphōnóteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓φωνότᾰτος",
      "roman": "aphōnótatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓́φωνος",
        "2": "ον"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 14 12 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 19 15 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἀ-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 19 16 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "voiceless, dumb"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄφωνος-grc-adj-yu5o3tr2",
      "links": [
        [
          "voiceless",
          "voiceless"
        ],
        [
          "dumb",
          "dumb"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἐνεός"
        },
        {
          "word": "κωφός"
        },
        {
          "word": "μυνδός"
        },
        {
          "word": "μύρκος"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 14 12 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unable to speak"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄφωνος-grc-adj-sceXIVHE",
      "links": [
        [
          "unable",
          "unable"
        ],
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of children) unable to speak"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of children"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 14 12 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "intestate"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄφωνος-grc-adj-Zj3BeMtx",
      "links": [
        [
          "intestate",
          "intestate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 14 12 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 19 21 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 10 12 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the consonants, particularly the mutes"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄφωνος-grc-adj--BZOGKOL",
      "links": [
        [
          "ἄφωνα",
          "ἄφωνα"
        ],
        [
          "γράμματα",
          "γράμματα"
        ],
        [
          "στοιχεῖα",
          "στοιχεῖα"
        ],
        [
          "consonants",
          "consonants"
        ],
        [
          "mutes",
          "mutes"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ἄφωνα (γράμματα, στοιχεῖα)) the consonants, particularly the mutes"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/á.pʰɔː.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ɸo.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.fo.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/á.pʰɔː.nos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.pʰo.nos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ɸo.nos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.fo.nos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.fo.nos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄφωνος"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "hēmíphōna",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “mute consonant”",
      "word": "ἡμίφωνα"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἀ-",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "aphōnéō",
      "word": "ἀφωνέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aphṓnētos",
      "word": "ἀφώνητος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aphōnía",
      "word": "ἀφωνία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aphṓnōs",
      "word": "ἀφώνως"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "aphone",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: aphone",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: aphone"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀ-",
        "3": "φωνή",
        "4": "-ος",
        "pos1": "not",
        "t2": "voice"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀ- (a-, not) + φωνή (phōnḗ, “voice”) + -ος (-os)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἀ- (a-, not) + φωνή (phōnḗ, “voice”) + -ος (-os).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́φωνος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áphōnos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́φωνον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́φωνος",
      "roman": "áphōnos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́φωνον",
      "roman": "áphōnon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓φώνω",
      "roman": "aphṓnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓φώνω",
      "roman": "aphṓnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́φωνοι",
      "roman": "áphōnoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́φωνᾰ",
      "roman": "áphōna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓φώνου",
      "roman": "aphṓnou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓φώνου",
      "roman": "aphṓnou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓φώνοιν",
      "roman": "aphṓnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓φώνοιν",
      "roman": "aphṓnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓φώνων",
      "roman": "aphṓnōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓φώνων",
      "roman": "aphṓnōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓φώνῳ",
      "roman": "aphṓnōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓φώνῳ",
      "roman": "aphṓnōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓φώνοιν",
      "roman": "aphṓnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓φώνοιν",
      "roman": "aphṓnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓φώνοις",
      "roman": "aphṓnois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓φώνοις",
      "roman": "aphṓnois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́φωνον",
      "roman": "áphōnon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́φωνον",
      "roman": "áphōnon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓φώνω",
      "roman": "aphṓnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓φώνω",
      "roman": "aphṓnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓φώνους",
      "roman": "aphṓnous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́φωνᾰ",
      "roman": "áphōna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́φωνε",
      "roman": "áphōne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́φωνον",
      "roman": "áphōnon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓φώνω",
      "roman": "aphṓnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓φώνω",
      "roman": "aphṓnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́φωνοι",
      "roman": "áphōnoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́φωνᾰ",
      "roman": "áphōna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓φώνως",
      "roman": "aphṓnōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓φωνότερος",
      "roman": "aphōnóteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓φωνότᾰτος",
      "roman": "aphōnótatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓́φωνος",
        "2": "ον"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "voiceless, dumb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "voiceless",
          "voiceless"
        ],
        [
          "dumb",
          "dumb"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἐνεός"
        },
        {
          "word": "κωφός"
        },
        {
          "word": "μυνδός"
        },
        {
          "word": "μύρκος"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unable to speak"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unable",
          "unable"
        ],
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of children) unable to speak"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of children"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "intestate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intestate",
          "intestate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the consonants, particularly the mutes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ἄφωνα",
          "ἄφωνα"
        ],
        [
          "γράμματα",
          "γράμματα"
        ],
        [
          "στοιχεῖα",
          "στοιχεῖα"
        ],
        [
          "consonants",
          "consonants"
        ],
        [
          "mutes",
          "mutes"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ἄφωνα (γράμματα, στοιχεῖα)) the consonants, particularly the mutes"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/á.pʰɔː.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ɸo.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.fo.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/á.pʰɔː.nos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.pʰo.nos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ɸo.nos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.fo.nos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.fo.nos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄφωνος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ἄφωνος meaning in Ancient Greek (7.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ἄφωνα (γράμματα, στοιχεῖα)",
  "path": [
    "ἄφωνος"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "ἄφωνος",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ἄφωνα (γράμματα, στοιχεῖα)",
  "path": [
    "ἄφωνος"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "ἄφωνος",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ἄφωνος/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'o', 'n', 's', 'e', '-', 'd', 'c', 'A', 't', '2', 'l', 'i'}",
  "path": [
    "ἄφωνος"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "ἄφωνος",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.