"ἄφενος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अप्नस्",
        "3": "",
        "4": "property, possession"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अप्नस् (apnas, “property, possession”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ops",
        "3": "",
        "4": "power. strength"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ops (“power. strength”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "",
        "t": "rich",
        "tr": "ḫappina-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (ḫappina-, “rich”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂ebʰ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stream"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ebʰ- (“stream”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally connected to Sanskrit अप्नस् (apnas, “property, possession”) and Latin ops (“power. strength”). The agreement with Hittite [script needed] (ḫappina-, “rich”) is remarkable, but cannot be correct in view of the more likely comparison with the above, which are probably not directly related to the Hittite word. The Greek word looks Proto-Indo-European: according to Beekes, a root *h₂bʰen- is the obvious reconstruction. The recent attempt to connect this word with Proto-Indo-European *h₂ebʰ- (“stream”) does not convince, but it would be similar to affluent (i.e. \"flowing\") and to πλοῦτος (ploûtos) (i.e. \"flowing\").",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "áphenos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀφένους",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἄφενος",
      "roman": "tò áphenos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀφένει",
      "roman": "tṑ aphénei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἀφένη",
      "roman": "tà aphénē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἀφένους",
      "roman": "toû aphénous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀφενοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn aphenoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀφενῶν",
      "roman": "tôn aphenôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἀφένει",
      "roman": "tôi aphénei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀφενοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn aphenoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἀφένεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀφένεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs aphénesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs aphénesin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἄφενος",
      "roman": "tò áphenos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀφένει",
      "roman": "tṑ aphénei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἀφένη",
      "roman": "tà aphénē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄφενος",
      "roman": "áphenos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀφένει",
      "roman": "aphénei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀφένη",
      "roman": "aphénē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀφένους",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄφενος • (áphenos) n (genitive ἀφένους); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄφενος",
        "2": "ους"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "aphneiós",
          "word": "ἀφνειός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "aphnḗmōn",
          "word": "ἀφνήμων"
        },
        {
          "roman": "aphnúei",
          "word": "ἀφνύει"
        },
        {
          "roman": "euēphenḗs",
          "word": "εὐηφενής"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "revenue, riches, wealth, abundance"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄφενος-grc-noun-Yq1kNxWh",
      "links": [
        [
          "revenue",
          "revenue"
        ],
        [
          "riches",
          "riches"
        ],
        [
          "wealth",
          "wealth"
        ],
        [
          "abundance",
          "abundance"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "πλοῦτος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "áphnos",
          "word": "ἄφνος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/á.pʰe.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ɸe.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.fe.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/á.pʰe.nos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.pʰe.nos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ɸe.nos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.fe.nos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.fe.nos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄφενος"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "aphneiós",
      "word": "ἀφνειός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aphnḗmōn",
      "word": "ἀφνήμων"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aphnúei",
      "word": "ἀφνύει"
    },
    {
      "roman": "euēphenḗs",
      "word": "εὐηφενής"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अप्नस्",
        "3": "",
        "4": "property, possession"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अप्नस् (apnas, “property, possession”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ops",
        "3": "",
        "4": "power. strength"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ops (“power. strength”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "",
        "t": "rich",
        "tr": "ḫappina-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (ḫappina-, “rich”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂ebʰ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stream"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ebʰ- (“stream”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally connected to Sanskrit अप्नस् (apnas, “property, possession”) and Latin ops (“power. strength”). The agreement with Hittite [script needed] (ḫappina-, “rich”) is remarkable, but cannot be correct in view of the more likely comparison with the above, which are probably not directly related to the Hittite word. The Greek word looks Proto-Indo-European: according to Beekes, a root *h₂bʰen- is the obvious reconstruction. The recent attempt to connect this word with Proto-Indo-European *h₂ebʰ- (“stream”) does not convince, but it would be similar to affluent (i.e. \"flowing\") and to πλοῦτος (ploûtos) (i.e. \"flowing\").",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "áphenos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀφένους",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἄφενος",
      "roman": "tò áphenos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀφένει",
      "roman": "tṑ aphénei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἀφένη",
      "roman": "tà aphénē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἀφένους",
      "roman": "toû aphénous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀφενοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn aphenoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀφενῶν",
      "roman": "tôn aphenôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἀφένει",
      "roman": "tôi aphénei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀφενοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn aphenoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἀφένεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀφένεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs aphénesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs aphénesin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἄφενος",
      "roman": "tò áphenos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀφένει",
      "roman": "tṑ aphénei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἀφένη",
      "roman": "tà aphénē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄφενος",
      "roman": "áphenos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀφένει",
      "roman": "aphénei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀφένη",
      "roman": "aphénē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀφένους",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄφενος • (áphenos) n (genitive ἀφένους); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄφενος",
        "2": "ους"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Requests for native script for Hittite terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "revenue, riches, wealth, abundance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "revenue",
          "revenue"
        ],
        [
          "riches",
          "riches"
        ],
        [
          "wealth",
          "wealth"
        ],
        [
          "abundance",
          "abundance"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "πλοῦτος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/á.pʰe.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ɸe.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.fe.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/á.pʰe.nos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.pʰe.nos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ɸe.nos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.fe.nos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.fe.nos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "áphnos",
      "word": "ἄφνος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄφενος"
}