"ἄστυ" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἄστυ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ás.ty/, /ˈas.ty/, /ˈas.ti/, /ás.ty/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈas.ty/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈas.ty/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈas.ty/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈas.ti/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From ϝάστυ (wástu), from Proto-Hellenic *wástu; cognate with Sanskrit वस्तु (vástu, “house”), Latin verna, Tocharian A waṣt, Tocharian B ost. Etymology templates: {{m|grc|ϝάστυ}} ϝάστυ (wástu), {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*wástu}} Proto-Hellenic *wástu, {{cog|sa|वस्तु||house|g=|id=|pos=|tr=vástu}} Sanskrit वस्तु (vástu, “house”), {{cog|la|verna}} Latin verna, {{cog|xto|waṣt}} Tocharian A waṣt, {{cog|txb|ost}} Tocharian B ost Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἄστεως|n|third|head=ἄστῠ}} ἄστῠ • (ástu) n (genitive ἄστεως); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ᾰ̓́στῠ|εως}}, {{grc-decl|ἄστῠ|εως|dial=epi}} Forms: ἄστῠ [canonical], ástu [romanization], ἄστεως [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ ᾰ̓́στῠ [nominative, singular], τὼ ᾰ̓́στει [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́στη [nominative, plural], ᾰ̓́στεᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ ᾰ̓́στεως [genitive, singular], τοῖν ᾰ̓στέοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ᾰ̓́στεων [genitive, plural], τῷ ᾰ̓́στει [dative, singular], τοῖν ᾰ̓στέοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ᾰ̓́στεσῐ [dative, plural], ᾰ̓́στεσῐν [dative, plural], toîs ástesi [dative, plural], toîs ástesin [dative, plural], τὸ ᾰ̓́στῠ [accusative, singular], τὼ ᾰ̓́στει [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́στη [accusative, plural], ᾰ̓́στεᾰ [accusative, plural], ᾰ̓́στῠ [singular, vocative], ᾰ̓́στει [dual, vocative], ᾰ̓́στη [plural, vocative], ᾰ̓́στεᾰ [plural, vocative], Epic declension-3 [table-tags], ᾰ̓́στῠ [nominative, singular], ᾰ̓́στει [dual, nominative], ᾰ̓́στη [nominative, plural], ᾰ̓́στεᾰ [nominative, plural], ᾰ̓́στεος [genitive, singular], ᾰ̓στέοιῐν [dual, genitive], ᾰ̓́στεων [genitive, plural], ᾰ̓́στει [dative, singular], ᾰ̓στέοιῐν [dative, dual], ᾰ̓στέεσσῐ [dative, plural], ᾰ̓στέεσσῐν [dative, plural], ᾰ̓στέεσῐ [dative, plural], ᾰ̓στέεσῐν [dative, plural], ᾰ̓́στεσῐ [dative, plural], ᾰ̓́στεσῐν [dative, plural], astéessi [dative, plural], astéessin [dative, plural], astéesi [dative, plural], astéesin [dative, plural], ástesi [dative, plural], ástesin [dative, plural], ᾰ̓́στῠ [accusative, singular], ᾰ̓́στει [accusative, dual], ᾰ̓́στη [accusative, plural], ᾰ̓́στεᾰ [accusative, plural], ᾰ̓́στῠ [singular, vocative], ᾰ̓́στει [dual, vocative], ᾰ̓́στη [plural, vocative], ᾰ̓́στεᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. a town, city; the inhabited part of a city in particular, rather than the citadel Categories (place): Cities Synonyms: πόλῐς (pólis), πτόλις (ptólis), πτολίεθρον (ptolíethron) Related terms: ἀστεῖος (asteîos), ἀστικός (astikós), ἀστῑ́της (astī́tēs), ἀστός (astós), ἄστῠδε (ástude), ἄστῠρον (ásturon)
    Sense id: en-ἄστυ-grc-noun-PWlQw4uW Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Derived forms: Ἀστυδάμεια (Astudámeia), Ἀστυκράτεια (Astukráteia), Αστυνόμη (Astunómē), Ἀστύνοος (Astúnoos), ἀστύξενοι (astúxenoi), Ἀστυόχη (Astuókhē), Ἀστῠάγης (Astuágēs), Ἀστῠάναξ (Astuánax), Ἀστῠάνασσα (Astuánassa), ἀστῠ́αρχος (astúarkhos), ἀστῠβοώτης (astuboṓtēs), ἀστῠγειτνῐᾰ́ω (astugeitniáō), ἀστῠγείτων (astugeítōn), ἀστῠδρομέομαι (astudroméomai), ἀστῠδῐ́κης (astudíkēs), ἀστῠ́θεμῐς (astúthemis), Ἀστῠ́λος (Astúlos), ἀστῠνόμος (astunómos), ἀστῠ́νῑκος (astúnīkos), ἀστῠόχος (astuókhos), Ἀστῠπάλαια (Astupálaia), ἀστῠπολέω (astupoléō), ἀστῠ́τριψ (astútrips), ἀστῠφέλικτος (astuphéliktos), ἀστῠ́φελος (astúphelos), ἀστῠᾰ́ναξ (astuánax), ὅμαστος (hómastos)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ἄστυ meaning in Ancient Greek (10.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "άστυ"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: άστυ (ásty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: άστυ (ásty)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ϝάστυ"
      },
      "expansion": "ϝάστυ (wástu)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*wástu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *wástu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वस्तु",
        "3": "",
        "4": "house",
        "g": "",
        "id": "",
        "pos": "",
        "tr": "vástu"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वस्तु (vástu, “house”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin verna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "waṣt"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A waṣt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "ost"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B ost",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ϝάστυ (wástu), from Proto-Hellenic *wástu; cognate with Sanskrit वस्तु (vástu, “house”), Latin verna, Tocharian A waṣt, Tocharian B ost.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἄστῠ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ástu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄστεως",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ᾰ̓́στῠ",
      "roman": "tò ástu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́στει",
      "roman": "tṑ ástei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́στη",
      "roman": "tà ástē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́στεᾰ",
      "roman": "ástea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ᾰ̓́στεως",
      "roman": "toû ásteōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓στέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn astéoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ᾰ̓́στεων",
      "roman": "tôn ásteōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ᾰ̓́στει",
      "roman": "tôi ástei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓στέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn astéoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ᾰ̓́στεσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́στεσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs ástesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs ástesin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ᾰ̓́στῠ",
      "roman": "tò ástu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́στει",
      "roman": "tṑ ástei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́στη",
      "roman": "tà ástē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́στεᾰ",
      "roman": "ástea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́στῠ",
      "roman": "ástu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́στει",
      "roman": "ástei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́στη",
      "roman": "ástē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́στεᾰ",
      "roman": "ástea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́στῠ",
      "roman": "ástu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́στει",
      "roman": "ástei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́στη",
      "roman": "ástē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́στεᾰ",
      "roman": "ástea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́στεος",
      "roman": "ásteos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓στέοιῐν",
      "roman": "astéoiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́στεων",
      "roman": "ásteōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́στει",
      "roman": "ástei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓στέοιῐν",
      "roman": "astéoiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓στέεσσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓στέεσσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓στέεσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓στέεσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́στεσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́στεσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astéessi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astéessin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astéesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astéesin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ástesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ástesin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́στῠ",
      "roman": "ástu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́στει",
      "roman": "ástei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́στη",
      "roman": "ástē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́στεᾰ",
      "roman": "ástea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́στῠ",
      "roman": "ástu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́στει",
      "roman": "ástei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́στη",
      "roman": "ástē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́στεᾰ",
      "roman": "ástea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄστεως",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "ἄστῠ"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄστῠ • (ástu) n (genitive ἄστεως); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓́στῠ",
        "2": "εως"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄστῠ",
        "2": "εως",
        "dial": "epi"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Cities",
          "orig": "grc:Cities",
          "parents": [
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "Astudámeia",
          "word": "Ἀστυδάμεια"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Astukráteia",
          "word": "Ἀστυκράτεια"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Astunómē",
          "word": "Αστυνόμη"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Astúnoos",
          "word": "Ἀστύνοος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "astúxenoi",
          "word": "ἀστύξενοι"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Astuókhē",
          "word": "Ἀστυόχη"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Astuágēs",
          "word": "Ἀστῠάγης"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Astuánax",
          "word": "Ἀστῠάναξ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Astuánassa",
          "word": "Ἀστῠάνασσα"
        },
        {
          "roman": "astúarkhos",
          "word": "ἀστῠ́αρχος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "astuboṓtēs",
          "word": "ἀστῠβοώτης"
        },
        {
          "roman": "astugeitniáō",
          "word": "ἀστῠγειτνῐᾰ́ω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "astugeítōn",
          "word": "ἀστῠγείτων"
        },
        {
          "roman": "astudroméomai",
          "word": "ἀστῠδρομέομαι"
        },
        {
          "roman": "astudíkēs",
          "word": "ἀστῠδῐ́κης"
        },
        {
          "roman": "astúthemis",
          "word": "ἀστῠ́θεμῐς"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Astúlos",
          "word": "Ἀστῠ́λος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "astunómos",
          "word": "ἀστῠνόμος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "astúnīkos",
          "word": "ἀστῠ́νῑκος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "astuókhos",
          "word": "ἀστῠόχος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Astupálaia",
          "word": "Ἀστῠπάλαια"
        },
        {
          "roman": "astupoléō",
          "word": "ἀστῠπολέω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "astútrips",
          "word": "ἀστῠ́τριψ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "astuphéliktos",
          "word": "ἀστῠφέλικτος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "astúphelos",
          "word": "ἀστῠ́φελος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "astuánax",
          "word": "ἀστῠᾰ́ναξ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hómastos",
          "word": "ὅμαστος"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Nay, come, abide ye all, ye well-greaved Achaeans, even where ye are, until we take the great city of Priam.",
          "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 2.332",
          "roman": "autoû eis hó ken ástu méga Priámoio hélōmen.",
          "text": "Ἀλλ’ ἄγε μίμνετε πάντες ἐϋκνήμιδες Ἀχαιοὶ\nαὐτοῦ εἰς ὅ κεν ἄστυ μέγα Πριάμοιο ἕλωμεν.\nAll’ áge mímnete pántes eüknḗmides Akhaioì"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a town, city; the inhabited part of a city in particular, rather than the citadel"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄστυ-grc-noun-PWlQw4uW",
      "links": [
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "citadel",
          "citadel#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "asteîos",
          "word": "ἀστεῖος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "astikós",
          "word": "ἀστικός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "astī́tēs",
          "word": "ἀστῑ́της"
        },
        {
          "roman": "astós",
          "word": "ἀστός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ástude",
          "word": "ἄστῠδε"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ásturon",
          "word": "ἄστῠρον"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "pólis",
          "word": "πόλῐς"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ptólis",
          "word": "πτόλις"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ptolíethron",
          "word": "πτολίεθρον"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ás.ty/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.ty/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.ti/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ás.ty/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.ty/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.ty/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.ty/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.ti/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄστυ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Astudámeia",
      "word": "Ἀστυδάμεια"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Astukráteia",
      "word": "Ἀστυκράτεια"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Astunómē",
      "word": "Αστυνόμη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Astúnoos",
      "word": "Ἀστύνοος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "astúxenoi",
      "word": "ἀστύξενοι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Astuókhē",
      "word": "Ἀστυόχη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Astuágēs",
      "word": "Ἀστῠάγης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Astuánax",
      "word": "Ἀστῠάναξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Astuánassa",
      "word": "Ἀστῠάνασσα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "astúarkhos",
      "word": "ἀστῠ́αρχος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "astuboṓtēs",
      "word": "ἀστῠβοώτης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "astugeitniáō",
      "word": "ἀστῠγειτνῐᾰ́ω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "astugeítōn",
      "word": "ἀστῠγείτων"
    },
    {
      "roman": "astudroméomai",
      "word": "ἀστῠδρομέομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "astudíkēs",
      "word": "ἀστῠδῐ́κης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "astúthemis",
      "word": "ἀστῠ́θεμῐς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Astúlos",
      "word": "Ἀστῠ́λος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "astunómos",
      "word": "ἀστῠνόμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "astúnīkos",
      "word": "ἀστῠ́νῑκος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "astuókhos",
      "word": "ἀστῠόχος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Astupálaia",
      "word": "Ἀστῠπάλαια"
    },
    {
      "roman": "astupoléō",
      "word": "ἀστῠπολέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "astútrips",
      "word": "ἀστῠ́τριψ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "astuphéliktos",
      "word": "ἀστῠφέλικτος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "astúphelos",
      "word": "ἀστῠ́φελος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "astuánax",
      "word": "ἀστῠᾰ́ναξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hómastos",
      "word": "ὅμαστος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "άστυ"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: άστυ (ásty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: άστυ (ásty)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ϝάστυ"
      },
      "expansion": "ϝάστυ (wástu)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*wástu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *wástu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वस्तु",
        "3": "",
        "4": "house",
        "g": "",
        "id": "",
        "pos": "",
        "tr": "vástu"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वस्तु (vástu, “house”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin verna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "waṣt"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A waṣt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "ost"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B ost",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ϝάστυ (wástu), from Proto-Hellenic *wástu; cognate with Sanskrit वस्तु (vástu, “house”), Latin verna, Tocharian A waṣt, Tocharian B ost.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἄστῠ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ástu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄστεως",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ᾰ̓́στῠ",
      "roman": "tò ástu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́στει",
      "roman": "tṑ ástei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́στη",
      "roman": "tà ástē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́στεᾰ",
      "roman": "ástea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ᾰ̓́στεως",
      "roman": "toû ásteōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓στέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn astéoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ᾰ̓́στεων",
      "roman": "tôn ásteōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ᾰ̓́στει",
      "roman": "tôi ástei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓στέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn astéoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ᾰ̓́στεσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́στεσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs ástesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs ástesin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ᾰ̓́στῠ",
      "roman": "tò ástu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́στει",
      "roman": "tṑ ástei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́στη",
      "roman": "tà ástē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́στεᾰ",
      "roman": "ástea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́στῠ",
      "roman": "ástu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́στει",
      "roman": "ástei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́στη",
      "roman": "ástē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́στεᾰ",
      "roman": "ástea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́στῠ",
      "roman": "ástu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́στει",
      "roman": "ástei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́στη",
      "roman": "ástē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́στεᾰ",
      "roman": "ástea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́στεος",
      "roman": "ásteos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓στέοιῐν",
      "roman": "astéoiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́στεων",
      "roman": "ásteōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́στει",
      "roman": "ástei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓στέοιῐν",
      "roman": "astéoiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓στέεσσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓στέεσσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓στέεσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓στέεσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́στεσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́στεσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astéessi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astéessin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astéesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astéesin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ástesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ástesin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́στῠ",
      "roman": "ástu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́στει",
      "roman": "ástei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́στη",
      "roman": "ástē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́στεᾰ",
      "roman": "ástea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́στῠ",
      "roman": "ástu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́στει",
      "roman": "ástei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́στη",
      "roman": "ástē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́στεᾰ",
      "roman": "ástea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄστεως",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "ἄστῠ"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄστῠ • (ástu) n (genitive ἄστεως); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓́στῠ",
        "2": "εως"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄστῠ",
        "2": "εως",
        "dial": "epi"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "asteîos",
      "word": "ἀστεῖος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "astikós",
      "word": "ἀστικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "astī́tēs",
      "word": "ἀστῑ́της"
    },
    {
      "roman": "astós",
      "word": "ἀστός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ástude",
      "word": "ἄστῠδε"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ásturon",
      "word": "ἄστῠρον"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "grc:Cities"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Nay, come, abide ye all, ye well-greaved Achaeans, even where ye are, until we take the great city of Priam.",
          "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 2.332",
          "roman": "autoû eis hó ken ástu méga Priámoio hélōmen.",
          "text": "Ἀλλ’ ἄγε μίμνετε πάντες ἐϋκνήμιδες Ἀχαιοὶ\nαὐτοῦ εἰς ὅ κεν ἄστυ μέγα Πριάμοιο ἕλωμεν.\nAll’ áge mímnete pántes eüknḗmides Akhaioì"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a town, city; the inhabited part of a city in particular, rather than the citadel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "citadel",
          "citadel#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ás.ty/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.ty/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.ti/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ás.ty/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.ty/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.ty/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.ty/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.ti/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pólis",
      "word": "πόλῐς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ptólis",
      "word": "πτόλις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ptolíethron",
      "word": "πτολίεθρον"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄστυ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.