"πτολίεθρον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See πτολίεθρον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pto.lí.e.tʰron/, /ptoˈli.e.θron/, /ptoˈli.e.θron/, /pto.lí.e.tʰron/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ptoˈli.e.tʰron/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ptoˈli.e.θron/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ptoˈli.e.θron/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ptoˈli.e.θron/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: ptolíethron [romanization]
Etymology: From πτόλις (ptólis), variant of πόλις (pólis, “city”) + -θρον (-thron). Olsen calls the phonetic details "quite obscure." Etymology templates: {{suffix|grc|πόλις|θρον|t1=city}} πόλις (pólis, “city”) + -θρον (-thron) Head templates: {{head|grc|noun|g=n}} πτολίεθρον • (ptolíethron) n
  1. (Epic) city Tags: Epic Synonyms: πτόλις (ptólis), πόλις (pólis)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πόλις",
        "3": "θρον",
        "t1": "city"
      },
      "expansion": "πόλις (pólis, “city”) + -θρον (-thron)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πτόλις (ptólis), variant of πόλις (pólis, “city”) + -θρον (-thron). Olsen calls the phonetic details \"quite obscure.\"",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ptolíethron",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "πτολίεθρον • (ptolíethron) n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -θρον",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Epic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Muse, sing for me of the man of many ways, who wandered very far, after he sacked the holy city of Troy:",
          "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 1.1–2",
          "roman": "plánkhthē, epeì Troíēs hieròn ptolíethron éperse;",
          "text": "Ἄνδρα μοι ἔννεπε, Μοῦσα, πολύτροπον, ὃς μάλα πολλὰ\nπλάγχθη, ἐπεὶ Τροίης ἱερὸν πτολίεθρον ἔπερσε·\nÁndra moi énnepe, Moûsa, polútropon, hòs mála pollà"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "city"
      ],
      "id": "en-πτολίεθρον-grc-noun-EaYsI0Er",
      "links": [
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Epic) city"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "ptólis",
          "word": "πτόλις"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pólis",
          "word": "πόλις"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pto.lí.e.tʰron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptoˈli.e.θron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptoˈli.e.θron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pto.lí.e.tʰron/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptoˈli.e.tʰron/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptoˈli.e.θron/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptoˈli.e.θron/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptoˈli.e.θron/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πτολίεθρον"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πόλις",
        "3": "θρον",
        "t1": "city"
      },
      "expansion": "πόλις (pólis, “city”) + -θρον (-thron)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πτόλις (ptólis), variant of πόλις (pólis, “city”) + -θρον (-thron). Olsen calls the phonetic details \"quite obscure.\"",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ptolíethron",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "πτολίεθρον • (ptolíethron) n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -θρον",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
        "Epic Greek",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Muse, sing for me of the man of many ways, who wandered very far, after he sacked the holy city of Troy:",
          "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 1.1–2",
          "roman": "plánkhthē, epeì Troíēs hieròn ptolíethron éperse;",
          "text": "Ἄνδρα μοι ἔννεπε, Μοῦσα, πολύτροπον, ὃς μάλα πολλὰ\nπλάγχθη, ἐπεὶ Τροίης ἱερὸν πτολίεθρον ἔπερσε·\nÁndra moi énnepe, Moûsa, polútropon, hòs mála pollà"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "city"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Epic) city"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pto.lí.e.tʰron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptoˈli.e.θron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptoˈli.e.θron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pto.lí.e.tʰron/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptoˈli.e.tʰron/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptoˈli.e.θron/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptoˈli.e.θron/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptoˈli.e.θron/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ptólis",
      "word": "πτόλις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pólis",
      "word": "πόλις"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πτολίεθρον"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.