"πτολίεθρον" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πόλις",
        "3": "θρον",
        "t1": "city"
      },
      "expansion": "πόλις (pólis, “city”) + -θρον (-thron)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πτόλις (ptólis), variant of πόλις (pólis, “city”) + -θρον (-thron). Olsen calls the phonetic details \"quite obscure.\"",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ptolíethron",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "πτολίεθρον • (ptolíethron) n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -θρον",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Epic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Muse, sing for me of the man of many ways, who wandered very far, after he sacked the holy city of Troy:",
          "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 1.1–2",
          "roman": "plánkhthē, epeì Troíēs hieròn ptolíethron éperse;",
          "text": "Ἄνδρα μοι ἔννεπε, Μοῦσα, πολύτροπον, ὃς μάλα πολλὰ\nπλάγχθη, ἐπεὶ Τροίης ἱερὸν πτολίεθρον ἔπερσε·\nÁndra moi énnepe, Moûsa, polútropon, hòs mála pollà"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "city"
      ],
      "id": "en-πτολίεθρον-grc-noun-EaYsI0Er",
      "links": [
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Epic) city"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "ptólis",
          "word": "πτόλις"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pólis",
          "word": "πόλις"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pto.lí.e.tʰron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptoˈli.e.θron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptoˈli.e.θron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pto.lí.e.tʰron/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptoˈli.e.tʰron/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptoˈli.e.θron/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptoˈli.e.θron/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptoˈli.e.θron/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πτολίεθρον"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πόλις",
        "3": "θρον",
        "t1": "city"
      },
      "expansion": "πόλις (pólis, “city”) + -θρον (-thron)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πτόλις (ptólis), variant of πόλις (pólis, “city”) + -θρον (-thron). Olsen calls the phonetic details \"quite obscure.\"",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ptolíethron",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "πτολίεθρον • (ptolíethron) n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -θρον",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
        "Epic Greek"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Muse, sing for me of the man of many ways, who wandered very far, after he sacked the holy city of Troy:",
          "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 1.1–2",
          "roman": "plánkhthē, epeì Troíēs hieròn ptolíethron éperse;",
          "text": "Ἄνδρα μοι ἔννεπε, Μοῦσα, πολύτροπον, ὃς μάλα πολλὰ\nπλάγχθη, ἐπεὶ Τροίης ἱερὸν πτολίεθρον ἔπερσε·\nÁndra moi énnepe, Moûsa, polútropon, hòs mála pollà"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "city"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Epic) city"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pto.lí.e.tʰron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptoˈli.e.θron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptoˈli.e.θron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pto.lí.e.tʰron/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptoˈli.e.tʰron/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptoˈli.e.θron/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptoˈli.e.θron/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptoˈli.e.θron/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ptólis",
      "word": "πτόλις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pólis",
      "word": "πόλις"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πτολίεθρον"
}