"ἄσπαλος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἄσπαλος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈas.pa.los/, /ˈas.pa.los/, /ˈas.pa.los/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈas.pa.los/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈas.pa.los/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈas.pa.los/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: áspalos [romanization]
Etymology: Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kʷálos (“sheatfish”) and cognate with Latin squalus (“kind of big fish, shark”), Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬀 (kara, “kind of fish”), Old Prussian kalis, and Old English hwæl (“whale”). However, according to Beekes, it is rather a Pre-Greek word. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro|*(s)kʷálos|t=sheatfish}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)kʷálos (“sheatfish”), {{cog|la|squalus||kind of big fish, shark}} Latin squalus (“kind of big fish, shark”), {{cog|ae|𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬀||kind of fish|tr=kara}} Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬀 (kara, “kind of fish”), {{cog|prg|kalis}} Old Prussian kalis, {{cog|ang|hwæl||whale}} Old English hwæl (“whale”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{head|grc|noun}} ἄσπαλος • (áspalos)
  1. Hesychius' gives the definition as: ἰχθύς (ikhthús, “fish”). Categories (lifeform): Fish Derived forms: ἀσπᾰλῐ́ᾱ (aspalíā), ἀσπᾰλῐεύομαι (aspalieúomai), ἀσπᾰλῐεύς (aspalieús), ἀσπᾰλῐευτής (aspalieutḗs), ἀσπᾰλῐευτῐκός (aspalieutikós)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kʷálos",
        "t": "sheatfish"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kʷálos (“sheatfish”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "squalus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "kind of big fish, shark"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin squalus (“kind of big fish, shark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬀",
        "3": "",
        "4": "kind of fish",
        "tr": "kara"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬀 (kara, “kind of fish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "kalis"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian kalis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hwæl",
        "3": "",
        "4": "whale"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hwæl (“whale”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kʷálos (“sheatfish”) and cognate with Latin squalus (“kind of big fish, shark”), Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬀 (kara, “kind of fish”), Old Prussian kalis, and Old English hwæl (“whale”). However, according to Beekes, it is rather a Pre-Greek word.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "áspalos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄσπαλος • (áspalos)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Avestan terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Fish",
          "orig": "grc:Fish",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "aspalíā",
          "word": "ἀσπᾰλῐ́ᾱ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "aspalieúomai",
          "word": "ἀσπᾰλῐεύομαι"
        },
        {
          "roman": "aspalieús",
          "word": "ἀσπᾰλῐεύς"
        },
        {
          "roman": "aspalieutḗs",
          "word": "ἀσπᾰλῐευτής"
        },
        {
          "roman": "aspalieutikós",
          "word": "ἀσπᾰλῐευτῐκός"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hesychius' gives the definition as: ἰχθύς (ikhthús, “fish”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄσπαλος-grc-noun-mBicPvSP",
      "links": [
        [
          "ἰχθύς",
          "ἰχθύς#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.pa.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.pa.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.pa.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.pa.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.pa.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.pa.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄσπαλος"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "aspalíā",
      "word": "ἀσπᾰλῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aspalieúomai",
      "word": "ἀσπᾰλῐεύομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aspalieús",
      "word": "ἀσπᾰλῐεύς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aspalieutḗs",
      "word": "ἀσπᾰλῐευτής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aspalieutikós",
      "word": "ἀσπᾰλῐευτῐκός"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kʷálos",
        "t": "sheatfish"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kʷálos (“sheatfish”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "squalus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "kind of big fish, shark"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin squalus (“kind of big fish, shark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬀",
        "3": "",
        "4": "kind of fish",
        "tr": "kara"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬀 (kara, “kind of fish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "kalis"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian kalis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hwæl",
        "3": "",
        "4": "whale"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hwæl (“whale”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kʷálos (“sheatfish”) and cognate with Latin squalus (“kind of big fish, shark”), Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬀 (kara, “kind of fish”), Old Prussian kalis, and Old English hwæl (“whale”). However, according to Beekes, it is rather a Pre-Greek word.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "áspalos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄσπαλος • (áspalos)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Avestan terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Fish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hesychius' gives the definition as: ἰχθύς (ikhthús, “fish”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ἰχθύς",
          "ἰχθύς#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.pa.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.pa.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.pa.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.pa.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.pa.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.pa.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄσπαλος"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.