"ἄσκαρος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "grc",
      "name": "Footwear",
      "orig": "grc:Footwear",
      "parents": [
        "Clothing",
        "Human",
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The musical instrument was a square with strings, so it probably has nothing to do with the shoe. Furnée analyses the shoe as a suffix -αρος added to ἀσκός (askós, “skin, bag made of skin”). The similarity with ἀσκέρα (askéra, “winter shoe”) could also suggest a Pre-Greek origin of this word.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἄσκᾰρος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áskaros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσκᾰ́ρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἄσκᾰρος",
      "roman": "ho áskaros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀσκᾰ́ρω",
      "roman": "tṑ askárō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἄσκᾰροι",
      "roman": "hoi áskaroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἀσκᾰ́ρου",
      "roman": "toû askárou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀσκᾰ́ροιν",
      "roman": "toîn askároin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀσκᾰ́ρων",
      "roman": "tôn askárōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἀσκᾰ́ρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi askárōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀσκᾰ́ροιν",
      "roman": "toîn askároin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἀσκᾰ́ροις",
      "roman": "toîs askárois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἄσκᾰρον",
      "roman": "tòn áskaron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀσκᾰ́ρω",
      "roman": "tṑ askárō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἀσκᾰ́ρους",
      "roman": "toùs askárous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄσκᾰρε",
      "roman": "áskare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσκᾰ́ρω",
      "roman": "askárō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄσκᾰροι",
      "roman": "áskaroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄσκᾰρος",
        "2": "ἀσκᾰ́ρου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄσκᾰρος • (áskaros) m (genitive ἀσκᾰ́ρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄσκᾰρος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Musical instruments",
          "orig": "grc:Musical instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Music",
            "Tools",
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Technology",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kind of castanet"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄσκαρος-grc-noun-4sd8WTVS",
      "links": [
        [
          "castanet",
          "castanet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Musical instruments",
          "orig": "grc:Musical instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Music",
            "Tools",
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Technology",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kind of shoe"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄσκαρος-grc-noun-BzQzlfih",
      "links": [
        [
          "shoe",
          "shoe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ás.ka.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.ka.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.ka.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ás.ka.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.ka.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.ka.ros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.ka.ros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.ka.ros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄσκαρος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Footwear",
    "grc:Musical instruments"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The musical instrument was a square with strings, so it probably has nothing to do with the shoe. Furnée analyses the shoe as a suffix -αρος added to ἀσκός (askós, “skin, bag made of skin”). The similarity with ἀσκέρα (askéra, “winter shoe”) could also suggest a Pre-Greek origin of this word.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἄσκᾰρος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áskaros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσκᾰ́ρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἄσκᾰρος",
      "roman": "ho áskaros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀσκᾰ́ρω",
      "roman": "tṑ askárō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἄσκᾰροι",
      "roman": "hoi áskaroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἀσκᾰ́ρου",
      "roman": "toû askárou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀσκᾰ́ροιν",
      "roman": "toîn askároin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀσκᾰ́ρων",
      "roman": "tôn askárōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἀσκᾰ́ρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi askárōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀσκᾰ́ροιν",
      "roman": "toîn askároin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἀσκᾰ́ροις",
      "roman": "toîs askárois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἄσκᾰρον",
      "roman": "tòn áskaron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀσκᾰ́ρω",
      "roman": "tṑ askárō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἀσκᾰ́ρους",
      "roman": "toùs askárous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄσκᾰρε",
      "roman": "áskare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσκᾰ́ρω",
      "roman": "askárō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄσκᾰροι",
      "roman": "áskaroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄσκᾰρος",
        "2": "ἀσκᾰ́ρου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄσκᾰρος • (áskaros) m (genitive ἀσκᾰ́ρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄσκᾰρος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kind of castanet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "castanet",
          "castanet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kind of shoe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shoe",
          "shoe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ás.ka.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.ka.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.ka.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ás.ka.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.ka.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.ka.ros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.ka.ros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.ka.ros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄσκαρος"
}