"ἄση" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "asáomai",
      "word": "ἀσάομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "asērós",
      "word": "ἀσηρός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "asṓdēs",
      "word": "ἀσώδης"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to satiate"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄω (áō, “to satiate”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*seh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seh₂-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*sh₂-ti̯-eh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "*sh₂-ti̯-eh₂-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(h)ad-s-ā"
      },
      "expansion": "*(h)ad-s-ā",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἅδος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "satiation"
      },
      "expansion": "ἅδος (hádos, “satiation”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "not entirely convincing"
      },
      "expansion": "not entirely convincing",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "If the word originally meant \"surfeit\", then it could derive from ἄω (áō, “to satiate”). Unlikely is the suggestion by Solmsen, who assumed an analogically preserved suffix -σᾱ- from the zero grade root ἀ- < Proto-Indo-European *seh₂-, rejecting a pre-form *sh₂-ti̯-eh₂-. It would be better to posit *(h)ad-s-ā, an old collective from the s-stem in ἅδος (hádos, “satiation”); problematic, however, is the failure of a geminate -σσ- to appear in Aeolic. The simplification to -σ- would be due to epic influence, according to Schwyzer, but all in all, the explanation is not entirely convincing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ásē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄσης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἄση",
      "roman": "hē ásē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἄσᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ ásā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἄσαι",
      "roman": "hai ásai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἄσης",
      "roman": "tês ásēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἄσαιν",
      "roman": "toîn ásain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀσῶν",
      "roman": "tôn asôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἄσῃ",
      "roman": "têi ásēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἄσαιν",
      "roman": "toîn ásain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἄσαις",
      "roman": "taîs ásais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἄσην",
      "roman": "tḕn ásēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἄσᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ ásā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἄσᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s ásās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄση",
      "roman": "ásē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄσᾱ",
      "roman": "ásā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄσαι",
      "roman": "ásai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄσης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄση • (ásē) f (genitive ἄσης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄση",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "surfeit, loathing, nausea"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄση-grc-noun-2Vjh6kq1",
      "links": [
        [
          "surfeit",
          "surfeit"
        ],
        [
          "loathing",
          "loathing"
        ],
        [
          "nausea",
          "nausea"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "distress, vexation"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄση-grc-noun-6Vbmoahu",
      "links": [
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ],
        [
          "vexation",
          "vexation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 29 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 31 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 20 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "longing, desire"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄση-grc-noun-couQLxN~",
      "links": [
        [
          "longing",
          "longing"
        ],
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/á.sɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.si/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.si/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/á.sɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.se̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.si/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.si/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.si/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ásā",
      "tags": [
        "Aeolic"
      ],
      "word": "ἄσᾱ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄση"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "asáomai",
      "word": "ἀσάομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "asērós",
      "word": "ἀσηρός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "asṓdēs",
      "word": "ἀσώδης"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to satiate"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄω (áō, “to satiate”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*seh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seh₂-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*sh₂-ti̯-eh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "*sh₂-ti̯-eh₂-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(h)ad-s-ā"
      },
      "expansion": "*(h)ad-s-ā",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἅδος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "satiation"
      },
      "expansion": "ἅδος (hádos, “satiation”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "not entirely convincing"
      },
      "expansion": "not entirely convincing",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "If the word originally meant \"surfeit\", then it could derive from ἄω (áō, “to satiate”). Unlikely is the suggestion by Solmsen, who assumed an analogically preserved suffix -σᾱ- from the zero grade root ἀ- < Proto-Indo-European *seh₂-, rejecting a pre-form *sh₂-ti̯-eh₂-. It would be better to posit *(h)ad-s-ā, an old collective from the s-stem in ἅδος (hádos, “satiation”); problematic, however, is the failure of a geminate -σσ- to appear in Aeolic. The simplification to -σ- would be due to epic influence, according to Schwyzer, but all in all, the explanation is not entirely convincing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ásē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄσης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἄση",
      "roman": "hē ásē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἄσᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ ásā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἄσαι",
      "roman": "hai ásai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἄσης",
      "roman": "tês ásēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἄσαιν",
      "roman": "toîn ásain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀσῶν",
      "roman": "tôn asôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἄσῃ",
      "roman": "têi ásēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἄσαιν",
      "roman": "toîn ásain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἄσαις",
      "roman": "taîs ásais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἄσην",
      "roman": "tḕn ásēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἄσᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ ásā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἄσᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s ásās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄση",
      "roman": "ásē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄσᾱ",
      "roman": "ásā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄσαι",
      "roman": "ásai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄσης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄση • (ásē) f (genitive ἄσης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄση",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "surfeit, loathing, nausea"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surfeit",
          "surfeit"
        ],
        [
          "loathing",
          "loathing"
        ],
        [
          "nausea",
          "nausea"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "distress, vexation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ],
        [
          "vexation",
          "vexation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "longing, desire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "longing",
          "longing"
        ],
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/á.sɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.si/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.si/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/á.sɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.se̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.si/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.si/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.si/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ásā",
      "tags": [
        "Aeolic"
      ],
      "word": "ἄσᾱ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄση"
}