See ἄρουρα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "arura", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: arura", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: arura" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂erh₃-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "grk-pro", "3": "*ároura" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *ároura", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂erh₃-", "alt": "*h₂r̥h₃-w-rh₂", "t": "cultivated land" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂r̥h₃-w-rh₂ (“cultivated land”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "उर्वरा", "tr": "urvárā" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit उर्वरा (urvárā)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "egy", "3": "sṯꜣt", "4": "", "5": "arura", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "semantic loan from Egyptian sṯꜣt (“arura”)", "name": "sl" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *ároura, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂r̥h₃-w-rh₂ (“cultivated land”); cognate with Sanskrit उर्वरा (urvárā). The sense ‘arura’ is a semantic loan from Egyptian sṯꜣt (“arura”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ἄρουρᾰ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ároura", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ἀρούρᾱς", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "First declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ἡ ἄρουρᾰ", "roman": "hē ároura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ ἀρούρᾱ", "roman": "tṑ aroúrā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "αἱ ἄρουραι", "roman": "hai árourai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῆς ἀρούρᾱς", "roman": "tês aroúrās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν ἀρούραιν", "roman": "toîn aroúrain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν ἀρουρῶν", "roman": "tôn arourôn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῇ ἀρούρᾳ", "roman": "têi aroúrāi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν ἀρούραιν", "roman": "toîn aroúrain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ταῖς ἀρούραις", "roman": "taîs aroúrais", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὴν ἄρουρᾰν", "roman": "tḕn árouran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ ἀρούρᾱ", "roman": "tṑ aroúrā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀρούρᾱς", "roman": "tā̀s aroúrās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἄρουρᾰ", "roman": "ároura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ἀρούρᾱ", "roman": "aroúrā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ἄρουραι", "roman": "árourai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "Epic declension-1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "First declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ἄρουρᾰ", "roman": "ároura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἀρούρᾱ", "roman": "aroúrā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "ἄρουραι", "roman": "árourai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἀρούρης", "roman": "aroúrēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἀρούραιν", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ἀρούραιῐν", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ἀρούρῃῐν", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "aroúrain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "aroúraiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "aroúrēiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ἀρουρᾱ́ων", "roman": "arourā́ōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἀρουρέ͜ων", "roman": "arouré͜ōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἀρουρῶν", "roman": "arourôn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἀρούρῃ", "roman": "aroúrēi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἀρούραιν", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ἀρούραιῐν", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ἀρούρῃῐν", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "aroúrain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "aroúraiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "aroúrēiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ἀρούρῃσῐ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἀρούρῃσῐν", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἀρούρῃς", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἀρούραις", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aroúrēisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aroúrēisin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aroúrēis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aroúrais", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἄρουρᾰν", "roman": "árouran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἀρούρᾱ", "roman": "aroúrā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ἀρούρᾱς", "roman": "aroúrās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἄρουρᾰ", "roman": "ároura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ἀρούρᾱ", "roman": "aroúrā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ἄρουραι", "roman": "árourai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ἄρουρᾰ", "2": "ἀρούρᾱς", "3": "f", "4": "first" }, "expansion": "ἄρουρᾰ • (ároura) f (genitive ἀρούρᾱς); first declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ἄρουρᾰ", "2": "ᾱς" }, "name": "grc-decl" }, { "args": { "1": "ἄρουρᾰ", "2": "ης", "dial": "epi" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "hyper-Doricism", "word": "ἀρωραῖος" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "cultivated land, a cultivated field" ], "id": "en-ἄρουρα-grc-noun-uMqEBRZj", "links": [ [ "cultivate", "cultivate" ], [ "land", "land" ], [ "field", "field" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "24 50 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "ground, earth" ], "id": "en-ἄρουρα-grc-noun-UqPfmkeS", "links": [ [ "ground", "ground" ], [ "earth", "earth" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 24 64", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 6 81", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 2 93", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 4 91", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Agriculture", "orig": "grc:Agriculture", "parents": [ "Applied sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "he also released the temples of the ardeb-per-arura tax on sacred land", "ref": "Rosetta Stone", "roman": "apélusen dé tá hierá kaí tês logizoménēs tês artábēs têi aroúrāi tês hierâs gês", "text": "ἀπἔλυσεν δέ τά ἱερά καί τῆς λογιζομένης τῆς ἀρτάβης τῇ ἀρούρᾳ τῆς ἱερᾶς γῆς" } ], "glosses": [ "arura" ], "id": "en-ἄρουρα-grc-noun-E~da7ess", "links": [ [ "arura", "arura" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/á.ruː.ra/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.ru.ra/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.ru.ra/" }, { "ipa": "/á.ruː.ra/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.ru.ra/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.ru.ra/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.ru.ra/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.ru.ra/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "a-ro-u-ra-i", "word": "𐠀𐠦𐠄𐠣𐠂 — Arcadocypriot" } ], "word": "ἄρουρα" }
{ "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek feminine nouns", "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension", "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek nouns", "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms", "Ancient Greek semantic loans from Egyptian", "Ancient Greek terms derived from Egyptian", "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic", "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂erh₃-", "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic", "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "grc:Agriculture" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "arura", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: arura", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: arura" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂erh₃-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "grk-pro", "3": "*ároura" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *ároura", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂erh₃-", "alt": "*h₂r̥h₃-w-rh₂", "t": "cultivated land" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂r̥h₃-w-rh₂ (“cultivated land”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "उर्वरा", "tr": "urvárā" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit उर्वरा (urvárā)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "egy", "3": "sṯꜣt", "4": "", "5": "arura", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "semantic loan from Egyptian sṯꜣt (“arura”)", "name": "sl" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *ároura, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂r̥h₃-w-rh₂ (“cultivated land”); cognate with Sanskrit उर्वरा (urvárā). The sense ‘arura’ is a semantic loan from Egyptian sṯꜣt (“arura”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ἄρουρᾰ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ároura", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ἀρούρᾱς", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "First declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ἡ ἄρουρᾰ", "roman": "hē ároura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ ἀρούρᾱ", "roman": "tṑ aroúrā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "αἱ ἄρουραι", "roman": "hai árourai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῆς ἀρούρᾱς", "roman": "tês aroúrās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν ἀρούραιν", "roman": "toîn aroúrain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν ἀρουρῶν", "roman": "tôn arourôn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῇ ἀρούρᾳ", "roman": "têi aroúrāi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν ἀρούραιν", "roman": "toîn aroúrain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ταῖς ἀρούραις", "roman": "taîs aroúrais", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὴν ἄρουρᾰν", "roman": "tḕn árouran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ ἀρούρᾱ", "roman": "tṑ aroúrā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀρούρᾱς", "roman": "tā̀s aroúrās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἄρουρᾰ", "roman": "ároura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ἀρούρᾱ", "roman": "aroúrā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ἄρουραι", "roman": "árourai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "Epic declension-1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "First declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ἄρουρᾰ", "roman": "ároura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἀρούρᾱ", "roman": "aroúrā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "ἄρουραι", "roman": "árourai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἀρούρης", "roman": "aroúrēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἀρούραιν", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ἀρούραιῐν", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ἀρούρῃῐν", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "aroúrain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "aroúraiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "aroúrēiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ἀρουρᾱ́ων", "roman": "arourā́ōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἀρουρέ͜ων", "roman": "arouré͜ōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἀρουρῶν", "roman": "arourôn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἀρούρῃ", "roman": "aroúrēi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἀρούραιν", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ἀρούραιῐν", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ἀρούρῃῐν", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "aroúrain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "aroúraiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "aroúrēiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ἀρούρῃσῐ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἀρούρῃσῐν", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἀρούρῃς", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἀρούραις", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aroúrēisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aroúrēisin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aroúrēis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aroúrais", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἄρουρᾰν", "roman": "árouran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἀρούρᾱ", "roman": "aroúrā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ἀρούρᾱς", "roman": "aroúrās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἄρουρᾰ", "roman": "ároura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ἀρούρᾱ", "roman": "aroúrā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ἄρουραι", "roman": "árourai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ἄρουρᾰ", "2": "ἀρούρᾱς", "3": "f", "4": "first" }, "expansion": "ἄρουρᾰ • (ároura) f (genitive ἀρούρᾱς); first declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ἄρουρᾰ", "2": "ᾱς" }, "name": "grc-decl" }, { "args": { "1": "ἄρουρᾰ", "2": "ης", "dial": "epi" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "roman": "hyper-Doricism", "word": "ἀρωραῖος" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "cultivated land, a cultivated field" ], "links": [ [ "cultivate", "cultivate" ], [ "land", "land" ], [ "field", "field" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "ground, earth" ], "links": [ [ "ground", "ground" ], [ "earth", "earth" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Ancient Greek terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "he also released the temples of the ardeb-per-arura tax on sacred land", "ref": "Rosetta Stone", "roman": "apélusen dé tá hierá kaí tês logizoménēs tês artábēs têi aroúrāi tês hierâs gês", "text": "ἀπἔλυσεν δέ τά ἱερά καί τῆς λογιζομένης τῆς ἀρτάβης τῇ ἀρούρᾳ τῆς ἱερᾶς γῆς" } ], "glosses": [ "arura" ], "links": [ [ "arura", "arura" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/á.ruː.ra/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.ru.ra/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.ru.ra/" }, { "ipa": "/á.ruː.ra/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.ru.ra/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.ru.ra/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.ru.ra/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.ru.ra/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "a-ro-u-ra-i", "word": "𐠀𐠦𐠄𐠣𐠂 — Arcadocypriot" } ], "word": "ἄρουρα" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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