"ἄρουρα" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "arura",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: arura",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: arura"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂erh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*ároura"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *ároura",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂erh₃-",
        "alt": "*h₂r̥h₃-w-rh₂",
        "t": "cultivated land"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂r̥h₃-w-rh₂ (“cultivated land”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "उर्वरा",
        "tr": "urvárā"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit उर्वरा (urvárā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "egy",
        "3": "sṯꜣt",
        "4": "",
        "5": "arura",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Egyptian sṯꜣt (“arura”)",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *ároura, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂r̥h₃-w-rh₂ (“cultivated land”); cognate with Sanskrit उर्वरा (urvárā). The sense ‘arura’ is a semantic loan from Egyptian sṯꜣt (“arura”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἄρουρᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ároura",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρούρᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἄρουρᾰ",
      "roman": "hē ároura",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀρούρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ aroúrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἄρουραι",
      "roman": "hai árourai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἀρούρᾱς",
      "roman": "tês aroúrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀρούραιν",
      "roman": "toîn aroúrain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀρουρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn arourôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἀρούρᾳ",
      "roman": "têi aroúrāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀρούραιν",
      "roman": "toîn aroúrain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἀρούραις",
      "roman": "taîs aroúrais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἄρουρᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn árouran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀρούρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ aroúrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀρούρᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s aroúrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρουρᾰ",
      "roman": "ároura",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρούρᾱ",
      "roman": "aroúrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρουραι",
      "roman": "árourai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρουρᾰ",
      "roman": "ároura",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρούρᾱ",
      "roman": "aroúrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρουραι",
      "roman": "árourai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρούρης",
      "roman": "aroúrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρούραιν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρούραιῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρούρῃῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aroúrain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aroúraiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aroúrēiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρουρᾱ́ων",
      "roman": "arourā́ōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρουρέ͜ων",
      "roman": "arouré͜ōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρουρῶν",
      "roman": "arourôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρούρῃ",
      "roman": "aroúrēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρούραιν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρούραιῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρούρῃῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aroúrain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aroúraiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aroúrēiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρούρῃσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρούρῃσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρούρῃς",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρούραις",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aroúrēisi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aroúrēisin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aroúrēis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aroúrais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρουρᾰν",
      "roman": "árouran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρούρᾱ",
      "roman": "aroúrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρούρᾱς",
      "roman": "aroúrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρουρᾰ",
      "roman": "ároura",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρούρᾱ",
      "roman": "aroúrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρουραι",
      "roman": "árourai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄρουρᾰ",
        "2": "ἀρούρᾱς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄρουρᾰ • (ároura) f (genitive ἀρούρᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄρουρᾰ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄρουρᾰ",
        "2": "ης",
        "dial": "epi"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hyper-Doricism",
      "word": "ἀρωραῖος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cultivated land, a cultivated field"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄρουρα-grc-noun-uMqEBRZj",
      "links": [
        [
          "cultivate",
          "cultivate"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 50 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ground, earth"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄρουρα-grc-noun-UqPfmkeS",
      "links": [
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ],
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 25 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 32 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 6 85",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "grc:Agriculture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he also released the temples of the ardeb-per-arura tax on sacred land",
          "ref": "Rosetta Stone",
          "roman": "apélusen dé tá hierá kaí tês logizoménēs tês artábēs têi aroúrāi tês hierâs gês",
          "text": "ἀπἔλυσεν δέ τά ἱερά καί τῆς λογιζομένης τῆς ἀρτάβης τῇ ἀρούρᾳ τῆς ἱερᾶς γῆς"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arura"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄρουρα-grc-noun-E~da7ess",
      "links": [
        [
          "arura",
          "arura"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/á.ruː.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ru.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ru.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/á.ruː.ra/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ru.ra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ru.ra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ru.ra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ru.ra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "a-ro-u-ra-i",
      "word": "𐠀𐠦𐠄𐠣𐠂 — Arcadocypriot"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄρουρα"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek semantic loans from Egyptian",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Egyptian",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂erh₃-",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "grc:Agriculture"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "arura",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: arura",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: arura"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂erh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*ároura"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *ároura",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂erh₃-",
        "alt": "*h₂r̥h₃-w-rh₂",
        "t": "cultivated land"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂r̥h₃-w-rh₂ (“cultivated land”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "उर्वरा",
        "tr": "urvárā"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit उर्वरा (urvárā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "egy",
        "3": "sṯꜣt",
        "4": "",
        "5": "arura",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Egyptian sṯꜣt (“arura”)",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *ároura, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂r̥h₃-w-rh₂ (“cultivated land”); cognate with Sanskrit उर्वरा (urvárā). The sense ‘arura’ is a semantic loan from Egyptian sṯꜣt (“arura”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἄρουρᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ároura",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρούρᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἄρουρᾰ",
      "roman": "hē ároura",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀρούρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ aroúrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἄρουραι",
      "roman": "hai árourai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἀρούρᾱς",
      "roman": "tês aroúrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀρούραιν",
      "roman": "toîn aroúrain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀρουρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn arourôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἀρούρᾳ",
      "roman": "têi aroúrāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀρούραιν",
      "roman": "toîn aroúrain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἀρούραις",
      "roman": "taîs aroúrais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἄρουρᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn árouran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀρούρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ aroúrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀρούρᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s aroúrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρουρᾰ",
      "roman": "ároura",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρούρᾱ",
      "roman": "aroúrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρουραι",
      "roman": "árourai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρουρᾰ",
      "roman": "ároura",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρούρᾱ",
      "roman": "aroúrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρουραι",
      "roman": "árourai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρούρης",
      "roman": "aroúrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρούραιν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρούραιῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρούρῃῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aroúrain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aroúraiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aroúrēiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρουρᾱ́ων",
      "roman": "arourā́ōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρουρέ͜ων",
      "roman": "arouré͜ōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρουρῶν",
      "roman": "arourôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρούρῃ",
      "roman": "aroúrēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρούραιν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρούραιῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρούρῃῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aroúrain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aroúraiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aroúrēiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρούρῃσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρούρῃσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρούρῃς",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρούραις",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aroúrēisi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aroúrēisin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aroúrēis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aroúrais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρουρᾰν",
      "roman": "árouran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρούρᾱ",
      "roman": "aroúrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρούρᾱς",
      "roman": "aroúrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρουρᾰ",
      "roman": "ároura",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρούρᾱ",
      "roman": "aroúrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρουραι",
      "roman": "árourai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄρουρᾰ",
        "2": "ἀρούρᾱς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄρουρᾰ • (ároura) f (genitive ἀρούρᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄρουρᾰ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄρουρᾰ",
        "2": "ης",
        "dial": "epi"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "hyper-Doricism",
      "word": "ἀρωραῖος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cultivated land, a cultivated field"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cultivate",
          "cultivate"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ground, earth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ],
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he also released the temples of the ardeb-per-arura tax on sacred land",
          "ref": "Rosetta Stone",
          "roman": "apélusen dé tá hierá kaí tês logizoménēs tês artábēs têi aroúrāi tês hierâs gês",
          "text": "ἀπἔλυσεν δέ τά ἱερά καί τῆς λογιζομένης τῆς ἀρτάβης τῇ ἀρούρᾳ τῆς ἱερᾶς γῆς"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arura"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arura",
          "arura"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/á.ruː.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ru.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ru.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/á.ruː.ra/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ru.ra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ru.ra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ru.ra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ru.ra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "a-ro-u-ra-i",
      "word": "𐠀𐠦𐠄𐠣𐠂 — Arcadocypriot"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄρουρα"
}