See ἄρνυμαι in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂er-",
"4": "",
"5": "to take"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- (“to take”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "առնում",
"3": "",
"4": "take"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian առնում (aṙnum, “take”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬌",
"t": "they grant"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬌 (ər^ənuuaⁱṇti, “they grant”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A present nu-stem from Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- (“to take”), unrelated to ἀραρίσκω (ararískō, “fit together”). Cognate with Old Armenian առնում (aṙnum, “take”) and probably Avestan 𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬌 (ər^ənuuaⁱṇti, “they grant”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "árnumai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄρνῠμαι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄρνῠσαι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄρνῠται",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄρνῠσθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄρνῠσθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρνῠ́μεθα",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄρνῠσθε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄρνῠνται",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρνῠ́ωμαι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρνῠ́ῃ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρνῠ́ηται",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρνῠ́ησθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρνῠ́ησθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"passive",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρνῠώμεθᾰ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρνῠ́ησθε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρνῠ́ωνται",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρνῠοίμην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρνῠ́οιο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρνῠ́οιτο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρνῠ́οισθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρνῠοίσθην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρνῠοίμεθᾰ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρνῠ́οισθε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρνῠ́οιντο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄρνῠσο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρνῠ́σθω",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄρνῠσθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρνῠ́σθων",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄρνῠσθε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρνῠ́σθων",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄρνῠσθαι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρνῠ́μενος",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"middle",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρνῠμένη",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"middle",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρνῠ́μενον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρόμην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄρου",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄρετο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄρεσθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρέσθην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρόμεθᾰ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄρεσθε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄροντο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄρωμαι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄρῃ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄρηται",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄρησθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄρησθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρώμεθᾰ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄρησθε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄρωνται",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀροίμην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄροιο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄροιτο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄροισθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"optative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀροίσθην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"optative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀροίμεθᾰ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄροισθε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄροιντο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀροῦ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρέσθω",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄρεσθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"middle",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρέσθων",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"middle",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄρεσθε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρέσθων",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρέσθαι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"infinitive",
"middle",
"second-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρόμενος",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"middle",
"participle",
"second-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρομένη",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"middle",
"participle",
"second-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρόμενον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"neuter",
"participle",
"second-person",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ἄρνυμαι • (árnumai)",
"name": "grc-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pres-numi",
"2": "ἀρ",
"form": "mp"
},
"name": "grc-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aor-2",
"2": "ἀρ",
"3": "ἀρ",
"form": "mid"
},
"name": "grc-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 39 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 40 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 40 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get, win, gain, achieve, receive (usually in positive sense)"
],
"id": "en-ἄρνυμαι-grc-verb-ktz-kzcI"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 39 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 40 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 40 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[Odysseus] suffered many sorrows in his heart on the sea,\nstriving for his life and his comrades' homecoming.",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 4–5",
"roman": "arnúmenos hḗn te psūkhḕn kaì nóston hetaírōn.",
"text": "Πολλὰ δ’ ὅ γ’ ἐν πόντῳ πάθεν ἄλγεα ὃν κατὰ θῡμόν,\nἀρνύμενος ἥν τε ψῡχὴν καὶ νόστον ἑταίρων.\nPollà d’ hó g’ en póntōi páthen álgea hòn katà thūmón,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get, win, gain, achieve, receive (usually in positive sense)",
"to strive for, try to get"
],
"id": "en-ἄρνυμαι-grc-verb-TxZ8je2i",
"raw_glosses": [
"to get, win, gain, achieve, receive (usually in positive sense)",
"(present, imperfect) to strive for, try to get"
],
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 39 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 40 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 40 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take up, bear, carry"
],
"id": "en-ἄρνυμαι-grc-verb-3bNlAbyL"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ár.ny.mai̯/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.ny.mɛ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.ni.me/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ár.ny.mai̯/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.ny.mɛ/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.ny.mɛ/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.ny.me/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.ni.me/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἄρνυμαι"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂er-",
"4": "",
"5": "to take"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- (“to take”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "առնում",
"3": "",
"4": "take"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian առնում (aṙnum, “take”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬌",
"t": "they grant"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬌 (ər^ənuuaⁱṇti, “they grant”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A present nu-stem from Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- (“to take”), unrelated to ἀραρίσκω (ararískō, “fit together”). Cognate with Old Armenian առնում (aṙnum, “take”) and probably Avestan 𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬌 (ər^ənuuaⁱṇti, “they grant”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "árnumai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄρνῠμαι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄρνῠσαι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄρνῠται",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄρνῠσθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄρνῠσθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρνῠ́μεθα",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄρνῠσθε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄρνῠνται",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρνῠ́ωμαι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρνῠ́ῃ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρνῠ́ηται",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρνῠ́ησθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρνῠ́ησθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"passive",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρνῠώμεθᾰ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρνῠ́ησθε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρνῠ́ωνται",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρνῠοίμην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρνῠ́οιο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρνῠ́οιτο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρνῠ́οισθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρνῠοίσθην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρνῠοίμεθᾰ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρνῠ́οισθε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρνῠ́οιντο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄρνῠσο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρνῠ́σθω",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄρνῠσθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρνῠ́σθων",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄρνῠσθε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρνῠ́σθων",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄρνῠσθαι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρνῠ́μενος",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"middle",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρνῠμένη",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"middle",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρνῠ́μενον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρόμην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄρου",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄρετο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄρεσθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρέσθην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρόμεθᾰ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄρεσθε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄροντο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄρωμαι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄρῃ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄρηται",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄρησθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄρησθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρώμεθᾰ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄρησθε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄρωνται",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀροίμην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄροιο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄροιτο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄροισθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"optative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀροίσθην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"optative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀροίμεθᾰ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄροισθε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄροιντο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀροῦ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρέσθω",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄρεσθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"middle",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρέσθων",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"middle",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄρεσθε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρέσθων",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρέσθαι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"infinitive",
"middle",
"second-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρόμενος",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"middle",
"participle",
"second-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρομένη",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"middle",
"participle",
"second-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρόμενον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"neuter",
"participle",
"second-person",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ἄρνυμαι • (árnumai)",
"name": "grc-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pres-numi",
"2": "ἀρ",
"form": "mp"
},
"name": "grc-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aor-2",
"2": "ἀρ",
"3": "ἀρ",
"form": "mid"
},
"name": "grc-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to get, win, gain, achieve, receive (usually in positive sense)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[Odysseus] suffered many sorrows in his heart on the sea,\nstriving for his life and his comrades' homecoming.",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 4–5",
"roman": "arnúmenos hḗn te psūkhḕn kaì nóston hetaírōn.",
"text": "Πολλὰ δ’ ὅ γ’ ἐν πόντῳ πάθεν ἄλγεα ὃν κατὰ θῡμόν,\nἀρνύμενος ἥν τε ψῡχὴν καὶ νόστον ἑταίρων.\nPollà d’ hó g’ en póntōi páthen álgea hòn katà thūmón,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get, win, gain, achieve, receive (usually in positive sense)",
"to strive for, try to get"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to get, win, gain, achieve, receive (usually in positive sense)",
"(present, imperfect) to strive for, try to get"
],
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to take up, bear, carry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ár.ny.mai̯/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.ny.mɛ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.ni.me/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ár.ny.mai̯/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.ny.mɛ/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.ny.mɛ/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.ny.me/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.ni.me/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἄρνυμαι"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ἄρνυμαι meaning in Ancient Greek (11.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.