"ἄρνυμαι" meaning in All languages combined

See ἄρνυμαι on Wiktionary

Verb [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /ár.ny.mai̯/, /ˈar.ny.mɛ/, /ˈar.ni.me/, /ár.ny.mai̯/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈar.ny.mɛ/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈar.ny.mɛ/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈar.ny.me/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈar.ni.me/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: A present nu-stem from Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- (“to take”), unrelated to ἀραρίσκω (ararískō, “fit together”). Cognate with Old Armenian առնում (aṙnum, “take”) and probably Avestan 𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬌 (ər^ənuuaⁱṇti, “they grant”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro|*h₂er-||to take}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- (“to take”), {{m|grc|ἀραρίσκω||fit together}} ἀραρίσκω (ararískō, “fit together”), {{cog|xcl|առնում||take}} Old Armenian առնում (aṙnum, “take”), {{cog|ae|𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬌|t=they grant}} Avestan 𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬌 (ər^ənuuaⁱṇti, “they grant”) Head templates: {{grc-verb}} ἄρνυμαι • (árnumai) Inflection templates: {{grc-conj|pres-numi|ἀρ|form=mp}}, {{grc-conj|aor-2|ἀρ|ἀρ|form=mid}} Forms: árnumai [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ἄρνῠμαι [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, singular], ἄρνῠσαι [indicative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], ἄρνῠται [indicative, middle, passive, singular, third-person], ἄρνῠσθον [dual, indicative, middle, passive, second-person], ἄρνῠσθον [dual, indicative, middle, passive, third-person], ἀρνῠ́μεθα [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, plural], ἄρνῠσθε [indicative, middle, passive, plural, second-person], ἄρνῠνται [indicative, middle, passive, plural, third-person], ἀρνῠ́ωμαι [first-person, middle, passive, singular, subjunctive], ἀρνῠ́ῃ [middle, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], ἀρνῠ́ηται [middle, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ἀρνῠ́ησθον [dual, middle, passive, second-person, subjunctive], ἀρνῠ́ησθον [dual, middle, passive, subjunctive, third-person], ἀρνῠώμεθᾰ [first-person, middle, passive, plural, subjunctive], ἀρνῠ́ησθε [middle, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], ἀρνῠ́ωνται [middle, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], ἀρνῠοίμην [first-person, middle, optative, passive, singular], ἀρνῠ́οιο [middle, optative, passive, second-person, singular], ἀρνῠ́οιτο [middle, optative, passive, singular, third-person], ἀρνῠ́οισθον [dual, middle, optative, passive, second-person], ἀρνῠοίσθην [dual, middle, optative, passive, third-person], ἀρνῠοίμεθᾰ [first-person, middle, optative, passive, plural], ἀρνῠ́οισθε [middle, optative, passive, plural, second-person], ἀρνῠ́οιντο [middle, optative, passive, plural, third-person], ἄρνῠσο [imperative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], ἀρνῠ́σθω [imperative, middle, passive, singular, third-person], ἄρνῠσθον [dual, imperative, middle, passive, second-person], ἀρνῠ́σθων [dual, imperative, middle, passive, third-person], ἄρνῠσθε [imperative, middle, passive, plural, second-person], ἀρνῠ́σθων [imperative, middle, passive, plural, third-person], ἄρνῠσθαι [infinitive, middle, passive, plural], ἀρνῠ́μενος [masculine, middle, participle, passive, plural], ἀρνῠμένη [feminine, middle, participle, passive, plural], ἀρνῠ́μενον [middle, neuter, participle, passive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ἀρόμην [first-person, indicative, middle, singular], ἄρου [indicative, middle, second-person, singular], ἄρετο [indicative, middle, singular, third-person], ἄρεσθον [dual, indicative, middle, second-person], ἀρέσθην [dual, indicative, middle, third-person], ἀρόμεθᾰ [first-person, indicative, middle, plural], ἄρεσθε [indicative, middle, plural, second-person], ἄροντο [indicative, middle, plural, third-person], ἄρωμαι [first-person, middle, singular, subjunctive], ἄρῃ [middle, second-person, singular, subjunctive], ἄρηται [middle, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ἄρησθον [dual, middle, second-person, subjunctive], ἄρησθον [dual, middle, subjunctive, third-person], ἀρώμεθᾰ [first-person, middle, plural, subjunctive], ἄρησθε [middle, plural, second-person, subjunctive], ἄρωνται [middle, plural, subjunctive, third-person], ἀροίμην [first-person, middle, optative, singular], ἄροιο [middle, optative, second-person, singular], ἄροιτο [middle, optative, singular, third-person], ἄροισθον [dual, middle, optative, second-person], ἀροίσθην [dual, middle, optative, third-person], ἀροίμεθᾰ [first-person, middle, optative, plural], ἄροισθε [middle, optative, plural, second-person], ἄροιντο [middle, optative, plural, third-person], ἀροῦ [imperative, middle, second-person, singular], ἀρέσθω [imperative, middle, singular, third-person], ἄρεσθον [dual, imperative, middle, second-person], ἀρέσθων [dual, imperative, middle, third-person], ἄρεσθε [imperative, middle, plural, second-person], ἀρέσθων [imperative, middle, plural, third-person], ἀρέσθαι [dual, infinitive, middle, second-person, third-person], ἀρόμενος [dual, masculine, middle, participle, second-person, third-person], ἀρομένη [dual, feminine, middle, participle, second-person, third-person], ἀρόμενον [dual, middle, neuter, participle, second-person, third-person]
  1. to get, win, gain, achieve, receive (usually in positive sense)
    Sense id: en-ἄρνυμαι-grc-verb-ktz-kzcI Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 38 38 23
  2. to get, win, gain, achieve, receive (usually in positive sense)
    (present, imperfect) to strive for, try to get     Tags: imperfect, present
    Sense id: en-ἄρνυμαι-grc-verb-TxZ8je2i Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 38 38 23
  3. to take up, bear, carry
    Sense id: en-ἄρνυμαι-grc-verb-3bNlAbyL Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 38 38 23 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters: 30 30 40 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 29 29 42

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ἄρνυμαι meaning in All languages combined (12.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂er-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to take"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- (“to take”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀραρίσκω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fit together"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀραρίσκω (ararískō, “fit together”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "առնում",
        "3": "",
        "4": "take"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian առնում (aṙnum, “take”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬌",
        "t": "they grant"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬌 (ər^ənuuaⁱṇti, “they grant”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A present nu-stem from Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- (“to take”), unrelated to ἀραρίσκω (ararískō, “fit together”). Cognate with Old Armenian առնում (aṙnum, “take”) and probably Avestan 𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬌 (ər^ənuuaⁱṇti, “they grant”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "árnumai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρνῠμαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρνῠσαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρνῠται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρνῠσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρνῠσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρνῠ́μεθα",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρνῠσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρνῠνται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρνῠ́ωμαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρνῠ́ῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρνῠ́ηται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρνῠ́ησθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρνῠ́ησθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρνῠώμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρνῠ́ησθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρνῠ́ωνται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρνῠοίμην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρνῠ́οιο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρνῠ́οιτο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρνῠ́οισθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρνῠοίσθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρνῠοίμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρνῠ́οισθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρνῠ́οιντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρνῠσο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρνῠ́σθω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρνῠσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρνῠ́σθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρνῠσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρνῠ́σθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρνῠσθαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρνῠ́μενος",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρνῠμένη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρνῠ́μενον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρόμην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρου",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρετο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρέσθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρόμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρεσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄροντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρωμαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρηται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρησθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρησθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρώμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρησθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρωνται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀροίμην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄροιο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄροιτο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄροισθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀροίσθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀροίμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄροισθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄροιντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀροῦ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρέσθω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρέσθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρεσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρέσθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρέσθαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "infinitive",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρόμενος",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρομένη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρόμενον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ἄρνυμαι • (árnumai)",
      "name": "grc-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pres-numi",
        "2": "ἀρ",
        "form": "mp"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aor-2",
        "2": "ἀρ",
        "3": "ἀρ",
        "form": "mid"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 38 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get, win, gain, achieve, receive (usually in positive sense)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄρνυμαι-grc-verb-ktz-kzcI"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 38 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[Odysseus] suffered many sorrows in his heart on the sea,\nstriving for his life and his comrades' homecoming.",
          "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 4–5",
          "roman": "arnúmenos hḗn te psūkhḕn kaì nóston hetaírōn.",
          "text": "Πολλὰ δ’ ὅ γ’ ἐν πόντῳ πάθεν ἄλγεα ὃν κατὰ θῡμόν,\nἀρνύμενος ἥν τε ψῡχὴν καὶ νόστον ἑταίρων.\nPollà d’ hó g’ en póntōi páthen álgea hòn katà thūmón,"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get, win, gain, achieve, receive (usually in positive sense)",
        "to strive for, try to get"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄρνυμαι-grc-verb-TxZ8je2i",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to get, win, gain, achieve, receive (usually in positive sense)",
        "(present, imperfect) to strive for, try to get"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 38 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 30 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 29 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take up, bear, carry"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄρνυμαι-grc-verb-3bNlAbyL"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ár.ny.mai̯/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.ny.mɛ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.ni.me/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ár.ny.mai̯/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.ny.mɛ/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.ny.mɛ/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.ny.me/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.ni.me/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄρνυμαι"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂er-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to take"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- (“to take”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀραρίσκω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fit together"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀραρίσκω (ararískō, “fit together”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "առնում",
        "3": "",
        "4": "take"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian առնում (aṙnum, “take”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬌",
        "t": "they grant"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬌 (ər^ənuuaⁱṇti, “they grant”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A present nu-stem from Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- (“to take”), unrelated to ἀραρίσκω (ararískō, “fit together”). Cognate with Old Armenian առնում (aṙnum, “take”) and probably Avestan 𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬌 (ər^ənuuaⁱṇti, “they grant”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "árnumai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρνῠμαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρνῠσαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρνῠται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρνῠσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρνῠσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρνῠ́μεθα",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρνῠσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρνῠνται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρνῠ́ωμαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρνῠ́ῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρνῠ́ηται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρνῠ́ησθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρνῠ́ησθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρνῠώμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρνῠ́ησθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρνῠ́ωνται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρνῠοίμην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρνῠ́οιο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρνῠ́οιτο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρνῠ́οισθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρνῠοίσθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρνῠοίμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρνῠ́οισθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρνῠ́οιντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρνῠσο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρνῠ́σθω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρνῠσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρνῠ́σθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρνῠσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρνῠ́σθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρνῠσθαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρνῠ́μενος",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρνῠμένη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρνῠ́μενον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρόμην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρου",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρετο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρέσθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρόμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρεσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄροντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρωμαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρηται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρησθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρησθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρώμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρησθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρωνται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀροίμην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄροιο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄροιτο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄροισθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀροίσθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀροίμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄροισθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄροιντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀροῦ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρέσθω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρέσθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρεσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρέσθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρέσθαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "infinitive",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρόμενος",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρομένη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρόμενον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ἄρνυμαι • (árnumai)",
      "name": "grc-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pres-numi",
        "2": "ἀρ",
        "form": "mp"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aor-2",
        "2": "ἀρ",
        "3": "ἀρ",
        "form": "mid"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to get, win, gain, achieve, receive (usually in positive sense)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[Odysseus] suffered many sorrows in his heart on the sea,\nstriving for his life and his comrades' homecoming.",
          "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 4–5",
          "roman": "arnúmenos hḗn te psūkhḕn kaì nóston hetaírōn.",
          "text": "Πολλὰ δ’ ὅ γ’ ἐν πόντῳ πάθεν ἄλγεα ὃν κατὰ θῡμόν,\nἀρνύμενος ἥν τε ψῡχὴν καὶ νόστον ἑταίρων.\nPollà d’ hó g’ en póntōi páthen álgea hòn katà thūmón,"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get, win, gain, achieve, receive (usually in positive sense)",
        "to strive for, try to get"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to get, win, gain, achieve, receive (usually in positive sense)",
        "(present, imperfect) to strive for, try to get"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to take up, bear, carry"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ár.ny.mai̯/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.ny.mɛ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.ni.me/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ár.ny.mai̯/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.ny.mɛ/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.ny.mɛ/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.ny.me/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.ni.me/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄρνυμαι"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.