"ἄρκυς" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἄρκυς in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ár.kys/, /ˈar.cys/, /ˈar.cis/, /ár.kys/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈar.kys/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈar.cys/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈar.cys/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈar.cis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Unknown. Accoridng to Lidén, related to ἄρκευθος (árkeuthos), ἀρκάνη (arkánē) and Russian раки́та (rakíta, “willow”) but Beekes finds this improbable, as a derivative suffix would be expected. According to him, it is more probable a Pre-Greek word, giving the technical nature of the term. Etymology templates: {{unk|grc}} Unknown, {{cog|ru|раки́та||willow}} Russian раки́та (rakíta, “willow”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἄρκῠος|f|third|head=ἄρκῠς}} ἄρκῠς • (árkus) f (genitive ἄρκῠος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἄρκῠς|ἄρκῠος|form=F}} Forms: ἄρκῠς [canonical], árkus [romanization], ἄρκῠος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ ᾰ̓́ρκῠς [nominative, singular], τὼ ᾰ̓́ρκῠε [dual, nominative], αἱ ᾰ̓́ρκῠες [nominative, plural], τῆς ᾰ̓́ρκῠος [genitive, singular], τοῖν ᾰ̓ρκῠ́οιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ᾰ̓ρκῠ́ων [genitive, plural], τῇ ᾰ̓́ρκῠῐ̈ [dative, singular], ᾰ̓́ρκυι [dative, singular], τοῖν ᾰ̓ρκῠ́οιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ᾰ̓́ρκῠσῐ [dative, plural], ᾰ̓́ρκῠσῐν [dative, plural], taîs árkusi [dative, plural], taîs árkusin [dative, plural], τὴν ᾰ̓́ρκῠν [accusative, singular], τὼ ᾰ̓́ρκῠε [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓́ρκῡς [accusative, plural], ᾰ̓́ρκῠᾰς [accusative, plural], ᾰ̓́ρκῠ [singular, vocative], ᾰ̓́ρκῠε [dual, vocative], ᾰ̓́ρκῠες [plural, vocative]
  1. net
    Sense id: en-ἄρκυς-grc-noun-oIoPy96v Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
  2. hairnet
    Sense id: en-ἄρκυς-grc-noun-z95UDcZ6 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ἄρκυλον (árkulon), ἄρκυον (árkuon)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "árkulon",
      "word": "ἄρκυλον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "árkuon",
      "word": "ἄρκυον"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "раки́та",
        "3": "",
        "4": "willow"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian раки́та (rakíta, “willow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Accoridng to Lidén, related to ἄρκευθος (árkeuthos), ἀρκάνη (arkánē) and Russian раки́та (rakíta, “willow”) but Beekes finds this improbable, as a derivative suffix would be expected. According to him, it is more probable a Pre-Greek word, giving the technical nature of the term.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἄρκῠς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árkus",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρκῠος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ᾰ̓́ρκῠς",
      "roman": "hē árkus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́ρκῠε",
      "roman": "tṑ árkue",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ᾰ̓́ρκῠες",
      "roman": "hai árkues",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ᾰ̓́ρκῠος",
      "roman": "tês árkuos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓ρκῠ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn arkúoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ᾰ̓ρκῠ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn arkúōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ᾰ̓́ρκῠῐ̈",
      "roman": "têi árkuï",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ρκυι",
      "roman": "árkui",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓ρκῠ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn arkúoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓́ρκῠσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ρκῠσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs árkusi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs árkusin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ᾰ̓́ρκῠν",
      "roman": "tḕn árkun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́ρκῠε",
      "roman": "tṑ árkue",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓́ρκῡς",
      "roman": "tā̀s árkūs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ρκῠᾰς",
      "roman": "árkuas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ρκῠ",
      "roman": "árku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ρκῠε",
      "roman": "árkue",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ρκῠες",
      "roman": "árkues",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄρκῠος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "ἄρκῠς"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄρκῠς • (árkus) f (genitive ἄρκῠος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄρκῠς",
        "2": "ἄρκῠος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "net"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄρκυς-grc-noun-oIoPy96v",
      "links": [
        [
          "net",
          "net"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hairnet"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄρκυς-grc-noun-z95UDcZ6",
      "links": [
        [
          "hairnet",
          "hairnet"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ár.kys/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.cys/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.cis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ár.kys/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.kys/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.cys/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.cys/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.cis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄρκυς"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "árkulon",
      "word": "ἄρκυλον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "árkuon",
      "word": "ἄρκυον"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "раки́та",
        "3": "",
        "4": "willow"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian раки́та (rakíta, “willow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Accoridng to Lidén, related to ἄρκευθος (árkeuthos), ἀρκάνη (arkánē) and Russian раки́та (rakíta, “willow”) but Beekes finds this improbable, as a derivative suffix would be expected. According to him, it is more probable a Pre-Greek word, giving the technical nature of the term.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἄρκῠς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árkus",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρκῠος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ᾰ̓́ρκῠς",
      "roman": "hē árkus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́ρκῠε",
      "roman": "tṑ árkue",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ᾰ̓́ρκῠες",
      "roman": "hai árkues",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ᾰ̓́ρκῠος",
      "roman": "tês árkuos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓ρκῠ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn arkúoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ᾰ̓ρκῠ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn arkúōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ᾰ̓́ρκῠῐ̈",
      "roman": "têi árkuï",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ρκυι",
      "roman": "árkui",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓ρκῠ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn arkúoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓́ρκῠσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ρκῠσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs árkusi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs árkusin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ᾰ̓́ρκῠν",
      "roman": "tḕn árkun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́ρκῠε",
      "roman": "tṑ árkue",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓́ρκῡς",
      "roman": "tā̀s árkūs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ρκῠᾰς",
      "roman": "árkuas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ρκῠ",
      "roman": "árku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ρκῠε",
      "roman": "árkue",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ρκῠες",
      "roman": "árkues",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄρκῠος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "ἄρκῠς"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄρκῠς • (árkus) f (genitive ἄρκῠος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄρκῠς",
        "2": "ἄρκῠος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "net"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "net",
          "net"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hairnet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hairnet",
          "hairnet"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ár.kys/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.cys/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.cis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ár.kys/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.kys/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.cys/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.cys/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.cis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄρκυς"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ἄρκυς meaning in Ancient Greek (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.