See ἄρακος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "αρακάς",
"g": "m",
"gloss": "vetch, peas"
},
"expansion": "Greek: αρακάς m (arakás, “vetch, peas”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: αρακάς m (arakás, “vetch, peas”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "άρακος",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: άρακος (árakos) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: άρακος (árakos) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Arachis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Arachis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Arachis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la-new",
"2": "arachis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ New Latin: arachis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ New Latin: arachis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "arinca",
"t": "kind of spelt; olyra"
},
"expansion": "Latin arinca (“kind of spelt; olyra”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely of Pre-Greek substrate origin, due to the κ-χ interchange with the variant ἄραχος (árakhos), and the suffix -ιδνα (-idna) in the derivative ἀραχιδνα (arakhidna). According to Beekes, not related to Latin arinca (“kind of spelt; olyra”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρᾰκος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "árakos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρᾰ́κου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ᾰ̓́ρᾰκος",
"roman": "ho árakos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓ρᾰ́κω",
"roman": "tṑ arákō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ᾰ̓́ρᾰκοι",
"roman": "hoi árakoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ᾰ̓ρᾰ́κου",
"roman": "toû arákou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓ρᾰ́κοιν",
"roman": "toîn arákoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ᾰ̓ρᾰ́κων",
"roman": "tôn arákōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ᾰ̓ρᾰ́κῳ",
"roman": "tôi arákōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓ρᾰ́κοιν",
"roman": "toîn arákoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ᾰ̓ρᾰ́κοις",
"roman": "toîs arákois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ᾰ̓́ρᾰκον",
"roman": "tòn árakon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓ρᾰ́κω",
"roman": "tṑ arákō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ᾰ̓ρᾰ́κους",
"roman": "toùs arákous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρᾰκε",
"roman": "árake",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρᾰ́κω",
"roman": "arákō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρᾰκοι",
"roman": "árakoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓ρᾰ́κου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "ᾰ̓́ρᾰκος"
},
"expansion": "ᾰ̓́ρᾰκος • (árakos) m (genitive ᾰ̓ρᾰ́κου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓́ρᾰκος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Legumes",
"orig": "grc:Legumes",
"parents": [
"Fabales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "arákinos",
"word": "ἀράκινος"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wild chickling vetch, Lathyrus annuus"
],
"id": "en-ἄρακος-grc-noun-~G6-Gifl",
"links": [
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"chickling vetch",
"chickling vetch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "árakhos",
"word": "ἄραχος"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/á.ra.kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ra.kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ra.kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/á.ra.kos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ra.kos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ra.kos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ra.kos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ra.kos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἄρακος"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "arákinos",
"word": "ἀράκινος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "αρακάς",
"g": "m",
"gloss": "vetch, peas"
},
"expansion": "Greek: αρακάς m (arakás, “vetch, peas”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: αρακάς m (arakás, “vetch, peas”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "άρακος",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: άρακος (árakos) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: άρακος (árakos) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Arachis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Arachis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Arachis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la-new",
"2": "arachis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ New Latin: arachis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ New Latin: arachis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "arinca",
"t": "kind of spelt; olyra"
},
"expansion": "Latin arinca (“kind of spelt; olyra”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely of Pre-Greek substrate origin, due to the κ-χ interchange with the variant ἄραχος (árakhos), and the suffix -ιδνα (-idna) in the derivative ἀραχιδνα (arakhidna). According to Beekes, not related to Latin arinca (“kind of spelt; olyra”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρᾰκος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "árakos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρᾰ́κου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ᾰ̓́ρᾰκος",
"roman": "ho árakos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓ρᾰ́κω",
"roman": "tṑ arákō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ᾰ̓́ρᾰκοι",
"roman": "hoi árakoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ᾰ̓ρᾰ́κου",
"roman": "toû arákou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓ρᾰ́κοιν",
"roman": "toîn arákoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ᾰ̓ρᾰ́κων",
"roman": "tôn arákōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ᾰ̓ρᾰ́κῳ",
"roman": "tôi arákōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓ρᾰ́κοιν",
"roman": "toîn arákoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ᾰ̓ρᾰ́κοις",
"roman": "toîs arákois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ᾰ̓́ρᾰκον",
"roman": "tòn árakon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓ρᾰ́κω",
"roman": "tṑ arákō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ᾰ̓ρᾰ́κους",
"roman": "toùs arákous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρᾰκε",
"roman": "árake",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρᾰ́κω",
"roman": "arákō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρᾰκοι",
"roman": "árakoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓ρᾰ́κου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "ᾰ̓́ρᾰκος"
},
"expansion": "ᾰ̓́ρᾰκος • (árakos) m (genitive ᾰ̓ρᾰ́κου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓́ρᾰκος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from substrate languages",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Legumes"
],
"glosses": [
"wild chickling vetch, Lathyrus annuus"
],
"links": [
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"chickling vetch",
"chickling vetch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/á.ra.kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ra.kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ra.kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/á.ra.kos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ra.kos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ra.kos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ra.kos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ra.kos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "árakhos",
"word": "ἄραχος"
}
],
"word": "ἄρακος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ἄρακος meaning in Ancient Greek (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.