"ἄρακος" meaning in All languages combined

See ἄρακος on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /á.ra.kos/, /ˈa.ra.kos/, /ˈa.ra.kos/, /á.ra.kos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈa.ra.kos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈa.ra.kos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈa.ra.kos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈa.ra.kos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Probably of substrate origin due to the forms and spelling. According to Beekes, not related to Latin arinca (“olyra”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qfa-sub|-}} substrate, {{cog|la|arinca||olyra}} Latin arinca (“olyra”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ᾰ̓ρᾰ́κου|m|second|head=ᾰ̓́ρᾰκος}} ᾰ̓́ρᾰκος • (árakos) m (genitive ᾰ̓ρᾰ́κου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ᾰ̓́ρᾰκος|ου}} Forms: ᾰ̓́ρᾰκος [canonical], árakos [romanization], ᾰ̓ρᾰ́κου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ ᾰ̓́ρᾰκος [nominative, singular], τὼ ᾰ̓ρᾰ́κω [dual, nominative], οἱ ᾰ̓́ρᾰκοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ ᾰ̓ρᾰ́κου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ᾰ̓ρᾰ́κοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ᾰ̓ρᾰ́κων [genitive, plural], τῷ ᾰ̓ρᾰ́κῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ᾰ̓ρᾰ́κοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ᾰ̓ρᾰ́κοις [dative, plural], τὸν ᾰ̓́ρᾰκον [accusative, singular], τὼ ᾰ̓ρᾰ́κω [accusative, dual], τοὺς ᾰ̓ρᾰ́κους [accusative, plural], ᾰ̓́ρᾰκε [singular, vocative], ᾰ̓ρᾰ́κω [dual, vocative], ᾰ̓́ρᾰκοι [plural, vocative]
  1. wild chickling vetch, Lathyrus annuus Categories (lifeform): Legumes Derived forms: ἀράκινος (arákinos)

Noun [Greek]

Forms: árakos [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||||||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=}} ἄρακος • (árakos) m, {{el-noun|m}} ἄρακος • (árakos) m
  1. Katharevousa form of αρακάς (arakás, “pea”) Tags: Katharevousa, alt-of Alternative form of: αρακάς (extra: arakás, “pea”)
    Sense id: en-ἄρακος-el-noun-pT0KJHZJ Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Katharevousa

Download JSON data for ἄρακος meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)

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          "args": {
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            "2": "αρακάς",
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            "gloss": "vetch, peas"
          },
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          "name": "l"
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      ],
      "text": "αρακάς m (arakás, “vetch, peas”)"
    }
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      "args": {
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      "form": "ᾰ̓ρᾰ́κου",
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      "form": "Attic declension-2",
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      "form": "Second declension",
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      "source": "declension",
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      "form": "τῶν ᾰ̓ρᾰ́κων",
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      "source": "declension",
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        "genitive",
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      ]
    },
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      "roman": "toùs arákous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
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      ]
    },
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      "form": "ᾰ̓́ρᾰκε",
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      "form": "ᾰ̓ρᾰ́κω",
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          "kind": "other",
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        "wild chickling vetch, Lathyrus annuus"
      ],
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        [
          "chickling vetch",
          "chickling vetch"
        ]
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  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/á.ra.kos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ra.kos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ra.kos/"
    },
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      "ipa": "/á.ra.kos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
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      "ipa": "/ˈa.ra.kos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ra.kos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ra.kos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ra.kos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
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}

{
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      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
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        "10": "",
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        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
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        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
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      ],
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          "Katharevousa"
        ],
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          "αρακάς",
          "αρακάς#Greek"
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      "tags": [
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      ]
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}
{
  "derived": [
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      "roman": "arákinos",
      "word": "ἀράκινος"
    }
  ],
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        "3": "",
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    }
  ],
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      "form": "ᾰ̓́ρᾰκος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
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      "form": "árakos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
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      "form": "ᾰ̓ρᾰ́κου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ᾰ̓́ρᾰκος",
      "roman": "ho árakos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓ρᾰ́κω",
      "roman": "tṑ arákō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ᾰ̓́ρᾰκοι",
      "roman": "hoi árakoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ᾰ̓ρᾰ́κου",
      "roman": "toû arákou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓ρᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn arákoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ᾰ̓ρᾰ́κων",
      "roman": "tôn arákōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ᾰ̓ρᾰ́κῳ",
      "roman": "tôi arákōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓ρᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn arákoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ᾰ̓ρᾰ́κοις",
      "roman": "toîs arákois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ᾰ̓́ρᾰκον",
      "roman": "tòn árakon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓ρᾰ́κω",
      "roman": "tṑ arákō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ᾰ̓ρᾰ́κους",
      "roman": "toùs arákous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ρᾰκε",
      "roman": "árake",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ρᾰ́κω",
      "roman": "arákō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ρᾰκοι",
      "roman": "árakoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
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      "expansion": "ᾰ̓́ρᾰκος • (árakos) m (genitive ᾰ̓ρᾰ́κου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
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  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
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        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from substrate languages",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "grc:Legumes"
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      "glosses": [
        "wild chickling vetch, Lathyrus annuus"
      ],
      "links": [
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          "chickling vetch",
          "chickling vetch"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/á.ra.kos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ra.kos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ra.kos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/á.ra.kos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ra.kos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ra.kos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ra.kos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ra.kos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄρακος"
}

{
  "forms": [
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      "form": "árakos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ἄρακος • (árakos) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄρακος • (árakos) m",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "arakás, “pea”",
          "word": "αρακάς"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Greek lemmas",
        "Greek masculine nouns",
        "Greek nouns",
        "Katharevousa"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Katharevousa form of αρακάς (arakás, “pea”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Katharevousa",
          "Katharevousa"
        ],
        [
          "αρακάς",
          "αρακάς#Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Katharevousa",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄρακος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.