See ἄνθος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "anthéō",
"word": "ἀνθέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "anthḗlē",
"word": "ἀνθήλη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "anthías",
"word": "ἀνθίας"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ánthinos",
"word": "ἄνθινος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "anthología",
"word": "ἀνθολογία"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "άνθος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: άνθος (ánthos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: άνθος (ánthos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "anther",
"3": "antherid",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ English: anther, antherid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ English: anther, antherid"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Chionanthus",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Chionanthus",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Erythranthe",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Erythranthe",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Chionanthus",
"3": "Erythranthe",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Translingual: Chionanthus, Erythranthe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Translingual: Chionanthus, Erythranthe"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂endʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*ántʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *ántʰos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éndʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éndʰos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa-ved",
"2": "अन्धस्",
"t": "Soma, grass, herb",
"tr": "ándhas"
},
"expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit अन्धस् (ándhas, “Soma, grass, herb”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "endë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian endë",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "անդ",
"t": "field"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian անդ (and, “field”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "åndul"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian åndul",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *ántʰos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éndʰos. Cognate with Vedic Sanskrit अन्धस् (ándhas, “Soma, grass, herb”), Albanian endë, Old Armenian անդ (and, “field”), possibly Old Frisian åndul.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ắnthos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθεος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθους",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ᾰ̓́νθος",
"roman": "tò ắnthos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθει",
"roman": "ắnthei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́νθη",
"roman": "tằ ắnthē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ᾰ̓́νθους",
"roman": "toû ắnthous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓νθοῖν",
"roman": "ănthoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓νθέων",
"roman": "ănthéōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓νθῶν",
"roman": "ănthôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ᾰ̓́νθει",
"roman": "tôi ắnthei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓νθοῖν",
"roman": "ănthoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ᾰ̓́νθεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs ắnthesĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs ắnthesĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ᾰ̓́νθος",
"roman": "tò ắnthos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθει",
"roman": "ắnthei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́νθη",
"roman": "tằ ắnthē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθος",
"roman": "ắnthos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθει",
"roman": "ắnthei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθη",
"roman": "ắnthē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθος",
"roman": "ắnthos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθει",
"roman": "ắnthei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθεε",
"roman": "ắnthee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθεᾰ",
"roman": "ắntheă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθεος",
"roman": "ắntheos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθευς",
"roman": "ắntheus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓νθέοιν",
"roman": "ănthéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓νθέων",
"roman": "ănthéōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθει",
"roman": "ắnthei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθεῐ̈",
"roman": "ắntheĭ̈",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓νθέοιν",
"roman": "ănthéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ắnthesĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ắnthesĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθος",
"roman": "ắnthos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθει",
"roman": "ắnthei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθεε",
"roman": "ắnthee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθεᾰ",
"roman": "ắntheă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθος",
"roman": "ắnthos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθει",
"roman": "ắnthei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθεε",
"roman": "ắnthee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθεᾰ",
"roman": "ắntheă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓́νθος",
"2": "ᾰ̓́νθεος",
"3": "n",
"4": "third",
"gen2": "ᾰ̓́νθους"
},
"expansion": "ᾰ̓́νθος • (ắnthos) n (genitive ᾰ̓́νθεος or ᾰ̓́νθους); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓́νθος",
"2": "ᾰ̓́νθους",
"GP": "ᾰ̓νθέων, ᾰ̓νθῶν",
"dial": "att"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓́νθος",
"2": "ᾰ̓́νθεος",
"dial": "epi"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 19 33 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 18 33 9 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 20 38 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 17 33 9 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 28 30 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 31 32 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 28 30 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "grc:Plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flower, blossom, bloom"
],
"id": "en-ἄνθος-grc-noun-SbD0QOG0",
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"blossom",
"blossom"
],
[
"bloom",
"bloom"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ἄνθεμον"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 19 33 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 18 33 9 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 20 38 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 17 33 9 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 28 30 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 31 32 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 28 30 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "grc:Plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"froth, scum"
],
"id": "en-ἄνθος-grc-noun-fzNYTwmJ",
"links": [
[
"froth",
"froth"
],
[
"scum",
"scum"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 19 33 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 18 33 9 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 20 38 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 17 33 9 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 28 30 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 31 32 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 28 30 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "grc:Plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bloom, peak"
],
"id": "en-ἄνθος-grc-noun-7grg55wG",
"links": [
[
"bloom",
"bloom"
],
[
"peak",
"peak"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 20 38 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brightness, brilliance"
],
"id": "en-ἄνθος-grc-noun-IjWGG7I2",
"links": [
[
"brightness",
"brightness"
],
[
"brilliance",
"brilliance"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/án.tʰos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈan.θos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈan.θos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/án.tʰos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈan.tʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈan.θos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈan.θos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈan.θos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἄνθος"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "anthus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: anthus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: anthus"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ắnthos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ᾰ̓́νθος",
"roman": "ho ắnthos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθω",
"roman": "ắnthō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ᾰ̓́νθοι",
"roman": "hoi ắnthoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ᾰ̓́νθου",
"roman": "toû ắnthou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθοιν",
"roman": "ắnthoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθων",
"roman": "ắnthōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ᾰ̓́νθῳ",
"roman": "tôi ắnthōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθοιν",
"roman": "ắnthoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ᾰ̓́νθοις",
"roman": "toîs ắnthois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ᾰ̓́νθον",
"roman": "tòn ắnthon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθω",
"roman": "ắnthō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ᾰ̓́νθους",
"roman": "toùs ắnthous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθε",
"roman": "ắnthe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθω",
"roman": "ắnthō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθοι",
"roman": "ắnthoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓́νθος",
"2": "ᾰ̓́νθου",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "ᾰ̓́νθος • (ắnthos) m (genitive ᾰ̓́νθου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓́νθος",
"2": "ᾰ̓́νθου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 19 33 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 18 33 9 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 17 33 9 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a small bird, possibly the yellow wagtail."
],
"id": "en-ἄνθος-grc-noun-LR9KJxno",
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"wagtail",
"wagtail"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/án.tʰos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈan.θos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈan.θos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/án.tʰos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈan.tʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈan.θos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈan.θos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈan.θos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἄνθος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂endʰ-",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "anthéō",
"word": "ἀνθέω"
},
{
"roman": "anthḗlē",
"word": "ἀνθήλη"
},
{
"roman": "anthías",
"word": "ἀνθίας"
},
{
"roman": "ánthinos",
"word": "ἄνθινος"
},
{
"roman": "anthología",
"word": "ἀνθολογία"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "άνθος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: άνθος (ánthos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: άνθος (ánthos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "anther",
"3": "antherid",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ English: anther, antherid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ English: anther, antherid"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Chionanthus",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Chionanthus",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Erythranthe",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Erythranthe",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Chionanthus",
"3": "Erythranthe",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Translingual: Chionanthus, Erythranthe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Translingual: Chionanthus, Erythranthe"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂endʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*ántʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *ántʰos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éndʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éndʰos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa-ved",
"2": "अन्धस्",
"t": "Soma, grass, herb",
"tr": "ándhas"
},
"expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit अन्धस् (ándhas, “Soma, grass, herb”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "endë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian endë",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "անդ",
"t": "field"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian անդ (and, “field”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "åndul"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian åndul",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *ántʰos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éndʰos. Cognate with Vedic Sanskrit अन्धस् (ándhas, “Soma, grass, herb”), Albanian endë, Old Armenian անդ (and, “field”), possibly Old Frisian åndul.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ắnthos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθεος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθους",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ᾰ̓́νθος",
"roman": "tò ắnthos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθει",
"roman": "ắnthei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́νθη",
"roman": "tằ ắnthē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ᾰ̓́νθους",
"roman": "toû ắnthous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓νθοῖν",
"roman": "ănthoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓νθέων",
"roman": "ănthéōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓νθῶν",
"roman": "ănthôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ᾰ̓́νθει",
"roman": "tôi ắnthei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓νθοῖν",
"roman": "ănthoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ᾰ̓́νθεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs ắnthesĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs ắnthesĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ᾰ̓́νθος",
"roman": "tò ắnthos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθει",
"roman": "ắnthei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́νθη",
"roman": "tằ ắnthē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθος",
"roman": "ắnthos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθει",
"roman": "ắnthei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθη",
"roman": "ắnthē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθος",
"roman": "ắnthos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθει",
"roman": "ắnthei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθεε",
"roman": "ắnthee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθεᾰ",
"roman": "ắntheă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθεος",
"roman": "ắntheos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθευς",
"roman": "ắntheus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓νθέοιν",
"roman": "ănthéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓νθέων",
"roman": "ănthéōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθει",
"roman": "ắnthei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθεῐ̈",
"roman": "ắntheĭ̈",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓νθέοιν",
"roman": "ănthéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ắnthesĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ắnthesĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθος",
"roman": "ắnthos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθει",
"roman": "ắnthei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθεε",
"roman": "ắnthee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθεᾰ",
"roman": "ắntheă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθος",
"roman": "ắnthos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθει",
"roman": "ắnthei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθεε",
"roman": "ắnthee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθεᾰ",
"roman": "ắntheă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓́νθος",
"2": "ᾰ̓́νθεος",
"3": "n",
"4": "third",
"gen2": "ᾰ̓́νθους"
},
"expansion": "ᾰ̓́νθος • (ắnthos) n (genitive ᾰ̓́νθεος or ᾰ̓́νθους); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓́νθος",
"2": "ᾰ̓́νθους",
"GP": "ᾰ̓νθέων, ᾰ̓νθῶν",
"dial": "att"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓́νθος",
"2": "ᾰ̓́νθεος",
"dial": "epi"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flower, blossom, bloom"
],
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"blossom",
"blossom"
],
[
"bloom",
"bloom"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ἄνθεμον"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"froth, scum"
],
"links": [
[
"froth",
"froth"
],
[
"scum",
"scum"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bloom, peak"
],
"links": [
[
"bloom",
"bloom"
],
[
"peak",
"peak"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brightness, brilliance"
],
"links": [
[
"brightness",
"brightness"
],
[
"brilliance",
"brilliance"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/án.tʰos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈan.θos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈan.θos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/án.tʰos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈan.tʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈan.θos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈan.θos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈan.θos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἄνθος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Plants"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "anthus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: anthus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: anthus"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ắnthos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ᾰ̓́νθος",
"roman": "ho ắnthos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθω",
"roman": "ắnthō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ᾰ̓́νθοι",
"roman": "hoi ắnthoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ᾰ̓́νθου",
"roman": "toû ắnthou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθοιν",
"roman": "ắnthoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθων",
"roman": "ắnthōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ᾰ̓́νθῳ",
"roman": "tôi ắnthōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθοιν",
"roman": "ắnthoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ᾰ̓́νθοις",
"roman": "toîs ắnthois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ᾰ̓́νθον",
"roman": "tòn ắnthon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθω",
"roman": "ắnthō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ᾰ̓́νθους",
"roman": "toùs ắnthous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθε",
"roman": "ắnthe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθω",
"roman": "ắnthō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθοι",
"roman": "ắnthoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓́νθος",
"2": "ᾰ̓́νθου",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "ᾰ̓́νθος • (ắnthos) m (genitive ᾰ̓́νθου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓́νθος",
"2": "ᾰ̓́νθου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a small bird, possibly the yellow wagtail."
],
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"wagtail",
"wagtail"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/án.tʰos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈan.θos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈan.θos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/án.tʰos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈan.tʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈan.θos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈan.θos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈan.θos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἄνθος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ἄνθος meaning in Ancient Greek (13.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.