See ἄνθος on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ἄνθος meaning in All languages combined (16.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "anthéō",
"word": "ἀνθέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "anthḗlē",
"word": "ἀνθήλη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "anthías",
"word": "ἀνθίας"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ánthinos",
"word": "ἄνθινος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "anthología",
"word": "ἀνθολογία"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "άνθος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: άνθος (ánthos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: άνθος (ánthos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "anther",
"3": "antherid",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ English: anther, antherid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ English: anther, antherid"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "NL.",
"2": "Chionanthus"
},
"expansion": "New Latin: Chionanthus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "New Latin: Chionanthus"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂endʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*ántʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *ántʰos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éndʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éndʰos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa-ved",
"2": "अन्धस्",
"3": "",
"4": "Soma, grass, herb",
"tr": "ándhas"
},
"expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit अन्धस् (ándhas, “Soma, grass, herb”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "endë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian endë",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "անդ",
"3": "",
"4": "field"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian անդ (and, “field”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "åndul"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian åndul",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *ántʰos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éndʰos. Cognate with Vedic Sanskrit अन्धस् (ándhas, “Soma, grass, herb”), Albanian endë, Old Armenian անդ (and, “field”), possibly Old Frisian åndul.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ánthos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθεος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθους",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ᾰ̓́νθος",
"roman": "tò ánthos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́νθει",
"roman": "tṑ ánthei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́νθη",
"roman": "tà ánthē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ᾰ̓́νθους",
"roman": "toû ánthous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓νθοῖν",
"roman": "toîn anthoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ᾰ̓νθέων",
"roman": "tôn anthéōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓νθῶν",
"roman": "anthôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ᾰ̓́νθει",
"roman": "tôi ánthei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓νθοῖν",
"roman": "toîn anthoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ᾰ̓́νθεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs ánthesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs ánthesin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ᾰ̓́νθος",
"roman": "tò ánthos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́νθει",
"roman": "tṑ ánthei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́νθη",
"roman": "tà ánthē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθος",
"roman": "ánthos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθει",
"roman": "ánthei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθη",
"roman": "ánthē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθος",
"roman": "ánthos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθει",
"roman": "ánthei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθεε",
"roman": "ánthee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθεᾰ",
"roman": "ánthea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθεος",
"roman": "ántheos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθευς",
"roman": "ántheus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓νθέοιν",
"roman": "anthéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓νθέων",
"roman": "anthéōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθει",
"roman": "ánthei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθεῐ̈",
"roman": "ántheï",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓νθέοιν",
"roman": "anthéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ánthesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ánthesin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθος",
"roman": "ánthos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθει",
"roman": "ánthei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθεε",
"roman": "ánthee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθεᾰ",
"roman": "ánthea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθος",
"roman": "ánthos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθει",
"roman": "ánthei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθεε",
"roman": "ánthee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθεᾰ",
"roman": "ánthea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓́νθος",
"2": "ᾰ̓́νθεος",
"3": "n",
"4": "third",
"gen2": "ᾰ̓́νθους"
},
"expansion": "ᾰ̓́νθος • (ánthos) n (genitive ᾰ̓́νθεος or ᾰ̓́νθους); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓́νθος",
"2": "ᾰ̓́νθους",
"GP": "ᾰ̓νθέων, ᾰ̓νθῶν",
"dial": "att"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓́νθος",
"2": "ᾰ̓́νθεος",
"dial": "epi"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 16 28 23 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 15 28 22 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 17 32 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 15 28 22 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 24 23 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 21 29 12 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "grc:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flower, blossom, bloom"
],
"id": "en-ἄνθος-grc-noun-SbD0QOG0",
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"blossom",
"blossom"
],
[
"bloom",
"bloom"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ἄνθεμον"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 16 28 23 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 15 28 22 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 17 32 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 15 28 22 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 24 23 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 21 29 12 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "grc:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"froth, scum"
],
"id": "en-ἄνθος-grc-noun-fzNYTwmJ",
"links": [
[
"froth",
"froth"
],
[
"scum",
"scum"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 16 28 23 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 15 28 22 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 17 32 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 15 28 22 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 24 23 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 21 29 12 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "grc:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bloom, peak"
],
"id": "en-ἄνθος-grc-noun-7grg55wG",
"links": [
[
"bloom",
"bloom"
],
[
"peak",
"peak"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 16 28 23 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 15 28 22 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 17 32 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 15 28 22 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 24 23 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 21 29 12 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "grc:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brightness, brilliance"
],
"id": "en-ἄνθος-grc-noun-IjWGG7I2",
"links": [
[
"brightness",
"brightness"
],
[
"brilliance",
"brilliance"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/án.tʰos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈan.θos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈan.θos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/án.tʰos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈan.tʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈan.θos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈan.θos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈan.θos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἄνθος"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "anthus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: anthus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: anthus"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ánthos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ᾰ̓́νθος",
"roman": "ho ánthos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́νθω",
"roman": "tṑ ánthō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ᾰ̓́νθοι",
"roman": "hoi ánthoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ᾰ̓́νθου",
"roman": "toû ánthou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓́νθοιν",
"roman": "toîn ánthoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ᾰ̓́νθων",
"roman": "tôn ánthōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ᾰ̓́νθῳ",
"roman": "tôi ánthōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓́νθοιν",
"roman": "toîn ánthoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ᾰ̓́νθοις",
"roman": "toîs ánthois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ᾰ̓́νθον",
"roman": "tòn ánthon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́νθω",
"roman": "tṑ ánthō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ᾰ̓́νθους",
"roman": "toùs ánthous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθε",
"roman": "ánthe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθω",
"roman": "ánthō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθοι",
"roman": "ánthoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓́νθος",
"2": "ᾰ̓́νθου",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "ᾰ̓́νθος • (ánthos) m (genitive ᾰ̓́νθου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓́νθος",
"2": "ᾰ̓́νθου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 16 28 23 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 15 28 22 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 15 28 22 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 24 23 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 21 29 12 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "grc:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a small bird, possibly the yellow wagtail."
],
"id": "en-ἄνθος-grc-noun-LR9KJxno",
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"wagtail",
"wagtail"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/án.tʰos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈan.θos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈan.θos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/án.tʰos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈan.tʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈan.θos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈan.θos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈan.θos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἄνθος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂endʰ-",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"grc:Plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "anthéō",
"word": "ἀνθέω"
},
{
"roman": "anthḗlē",
"word": "ἀνθήλη"
},
{
"roman": "anthías",
"word": "ἀνθίας"
},
{
"roman": "ánthinos",
"word": "ἄνθινος"
},
{
"roman": "anthología",
"word": "ἀνθολογία"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "άνθος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: άνθος (ánthos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: άνθος (ánthos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "anther",
"3": "antherid",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ English: anther, antherid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ English: anther, antherid"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "NL.",
"2": "Chionanthus"
},
"expansion": "New Latin: Chionanthus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "New Latin: Chionanthus"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂endʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*ántʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *ántʰos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éndʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éndʰos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa-ved",
"2": "अन्धस्",
"3": "",
"4": "Soma, grass, herb",
"tr": "ándhas"
},
"expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit अन्धस् (ándhas, “Soma, grass, herb”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "endë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian endë",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "անդ",
"3": "",
"4": "field"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian անդ (and, “field”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "åndul"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian åndul",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *ántʰos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éndʰos. Cognate with Vedic Sanskrit अन्धस् (ándhas, “Soma, grass, herb”), Albanian endë, Old Armenian անդ (and, “field”), possibly Old Frisian åndul.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ánthos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθεος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθους",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ᾰ̓́νθος",
"roman": "tò ánthos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́νθει",
"roman": "tṑ ánthei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́νθη",
"roman": "tà ánthē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ᾰ̓́νθους",
"roman": "toû ánthous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓νθοῖν",
"roman": "toîn anthoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ᾰ̓νθέων",
"roman": "tôn anthéōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓νθῶν",
"roman": "anthôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ᾰ̓́νθει",
"roman": "tôi ánthei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓νθοῖν",
"roman": "toîn anthoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ᾰ̓́νθεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs ánthesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs ánthesin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ᾰ̓́νθος",
"roman": "tò ánthos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́νθει",
"roman": "tṑ ánthei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́νθη",
"roman": "tà ánthē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθος",
"roman": "ánthos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθει",
"roman": "ánthei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθη",
"roman": "ánthē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθος",
"roman": "ánthos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθει",
"roman": "ánthei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθεε",
"roman": "ánthee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθεᾰ",
"roman": "ánthea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθεος",
"roman": "ántheos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθευς",
"roman": "ántheus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓νθέοιν",
"roman": "anthéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓νθέων",
"roman": "anthéōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθει",
"roman": "ánthei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθεῐ̈",
"roman": "ántheï",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓νθέοιν",
"roman": "anthéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ánthesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ánthesin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθος",
"roman": "ánthos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθει",
"roman": "ánthei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθεε",
"roman": "ánthee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθεᾰ",
"roman": "ánthea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθος",
"roman": "ánthos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθει",
"roman": "ánthei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθεε",
"roman": "ánthee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθεᾰ",
"roman": "ánthea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓́νθος",
"2": "ᾰ̓́νθεος",
"3": "n",
"4": "third",
"gen2": "ᾰ̓́νθους"
},
"expansion": "ᾰ̓́νθος • (ánthos) n (genitive ᾰ̓́νθεος or ᾰ̓́νθους); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓́νθος",
"2": "ᾰ̓́νθους",
"GP": "ᾰ̓νθέων, ᾰ̓νθῶν",
"dial": "att"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓́νθος",
"2": "ᾰ̓́νθεος",
"dial": "epi"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flower, blossom, bloom"
],
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"blossom",
"blossom"
],
[
"bloom",
"bloom"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ἄνθεμον"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"froth, scum"
],
"links": [
[
"froth",
"froth"
],
[
"scum",
"scum"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bloom, peak"
],
"links": [
[
"bloom",
"bloom"
],
[
"peak",
"peak"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brightness, brilliance"
],
"links": [
[
"brightness",
"brightness"
],
[
"brilliance",
"brilliance"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/án.tʰos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈan.θos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈan.θos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/án.tʰos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈan.tʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈan.θos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈan.θos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈan.θos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἄνθος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"grc:Plants"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "anthus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: anthus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: anthus"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ánthos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ᾰ̓́νθος",
"roman": "ho ánthos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́νθω",
"roman": "tṑ ánthō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ᾰ̓́νθοι",
"roman": "hoi ánthoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ᾰ̓́νθου",
"roman": "toû ánthou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓́νθοιν",
"roman": "toîn ánthoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ᾰ̓́νθων",
"roman": "tôn ánthōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ᾰ̓́νθῳ",
"roman": "tôi ánthōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓́νθοιν",
"roman": "toîn ánthoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ᾰ̓́νθοις",
"roman": "toîs ánthois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ᾰ̓́νθον",
"roman": "tòn ánthon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́νθω",
"roman": "tṑ ánthō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ᾰ̓́νθους",
"roman": "toùs ánthous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθε",
"roman": "ánthe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθω",
"roman": "ánthō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́νθοι",
"roman": "ánthoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓́νθος",
"2": "ᾰ̓́νθου",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "ᾰ̓́νθος • (ánthos) m (genitive ᾰ̓́νθου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓́νθος",
"2": "ᾰ̓́νθου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a small bird, possibly the yellow wagtail."
],
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"wagtail",
"wagtail"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/án.tʰos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈan.θos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈan.θos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/án.tʰos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈan.tʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈan.θos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈan.θos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈan.θos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἄνθος"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.