"ἄλογον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἄλογον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /á.lo.ɡon/, /ˈa.lo.ɣon/, /ˈa.lo.ɣon/, /á.lo.ɡon/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈa.lo.ɡon/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈa.lo.ɣon/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈa.lo.ɣon/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈa.lo.ɣon/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: álogon [romanization]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{grc-adjective form}} ἄλογον • (álogon)
  1. inflection of ἄλογος (álogos):
    neuter nominative/vocative singular
    Tags: form-of, neuter, nominative, singular, vocative Form of: ἄλογος (extra: (álogos):)
    Sense id: en-ἄλογον-grc-adj-ZnU9m3Tw Categories (other): Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 34 27 8 31
  2. inflection of ἄλογος (álogos):
    masculine/feminine/neuter accusative singular
    Tags: accusative, feminine, form-of, masculine, neuter, singular Form of: ἄλογος (extra: (álogos):)
    Sense id: en-ἄλογον-grc-adj-Tyo5yHzo Categories (other): Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 34 27 8 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /á.lo.ɡon/, /ˈa.lo.ɣon/, /ˈa.lo.ɣon/, /á.lo.ɡon/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈa.lo.ɡon/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈa.lo.ɣon/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈa.lo.ɣon/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈa.lo.ɣon/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Neuter form of ἄλογος (álogos, “unreasoning, speechless”, adjective). Used in the military to differentiate between soldiers—beings with reason and speech—and animals—unreasoning, "ἄλογον ζῷον (álogon zôion)". As soldiers mostly used horses, the meaning has been associated with them. Morphologically ἀ- (a-, “without”) + λόγος (lógos, “reason, speech”). Etymology templates: {{etymid|grc|animal}}, {{af|grc|ἀ-|λόγος|t1=without|t2=reason, speech}} ἀ- (a-, “without”) + λόγος (lógos, “reason, speech”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἀλόγου|n|second}} ἄλογον • (álogon) n (genitive ἀλόγου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἄλογον|ου}} Forms: álogon [romanization], ἀλόγου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ ἄλογον [nominative, singular], τὼ ἀλόγω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ ἄλογᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ ἀλόγου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἀλόγοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἀλόγων [genitive, plural], τῷ ἀλόγῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἀλόγοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ἀλόγοις [dative, plural], τὸ ἄλογον [accusative, singular], τὼ ἀλόγω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ ἄλογᾰ [accusative, plural], ἄλογον [singular, vocative], ἀλόγω [dual, vocative], ἄλογᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. (in the plural) animal, beast, brute Tags: in-plural
    Sense id: en-ἄλογον-grc-noun-hkH7UTnt
  2. (Koine, Byzantine) horse Tags: Byzantine, Koine
    Sense id: en-ἄλογον-grc-noun-~WKGK23C Categories (other): Byzantine Greek, Koine Greek, Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἀ-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 17 14 12 56 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 34 27 8 31 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἀ-: 21 18 10 51 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 14 12 9 65 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 4 9 81
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
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      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
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      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
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      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
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      "source": "declension",
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        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
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      "form": "τῶν ἀλόγων",
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      "form": "τῷ ἀλόγῳ",
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      "source": "declension",
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    },
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      "form": "τοῖς ἀλόγοις",
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      "source": "declension",
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      ]
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        "singular"
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      "ipa": "/á.lo.ɡon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.lo.ɣon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.lo.ɣon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/á.lo.ɡon/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.lo.ɡon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
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    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.lo.ɣon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
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    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.lo.ɣon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
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    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.lo.ɣon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
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    {
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    {
      "form": "τὸ ἄλογον",
      "roman": "tò álogon",
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        "nominative",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀλόγω",
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        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἄλογᾰ",
      "roman": "tà áloga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἀλόγου",
      "roman": "toû alógou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀλόγοιν",
      "roman": "toîn alógoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀλόγων",
      "roman": "tôn alógōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἀλόγῳ",
      "roman": "tôi alógōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀλόγοιν",
      "roman": "toîn alógoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἀλόγοις",
      "roman": "toîs alógois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἄλογον",
      "roman": "tò álogon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀλόγω",
      "roman": "tṑ alógō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἄλογᾰ",
      "roman": "tà áloga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄλογον",
      "roman": "álogon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλόγω",
      "roman": "alógō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄλογᾰ",
      "roman": "áloga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀλόγου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄλογον • (álogon) n (genitive ἀλόγου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄλογον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "animal, beast, brute"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "beast",
          "beast"
        ],
        [
          "brute",
          "brute"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) animal, beast, brute"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Byzantine Greek",
        "Koine Greek"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Koine, Byzantine) horse"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Byzantine",
        "Koine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/á.lo.ɡon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.lo.ɣon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.lo.ɣon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/á.lo.ɡon/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.lo.ɡon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.lo.ɣon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.lo.ɣon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.lo.ɣon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄλογον"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ἄλογον meaning in Ancient Greek (6.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.