See ἄλογον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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Used in the military to differentiate between soldiers—beings with reason and speech—and animals—unreasoning, \"ἄλογον ζῷον (álogon zôion)\". As soldiers mostly used horses, the meaning has been associated with them. Morphologically ἀ- (a-, “without”) + λόγος (lógos, “reason, speech”).", "forms": [ { "form": "álogon", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ἀλόγου", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Second declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "τὸ ἄλογον", "roman": "tò álogon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ ἀλόγω", "roman": "tṑ alógō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "τᾰ̀ ἄλογᾰ", "roman": "tà áloga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τοῦ ἀλόγου", "roman": "toû alógou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν ἀλόγοιν", "roman": "toîn alógoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν ἀλόγων", "roman": "tôn alógōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῷ ἀλόγῳ", "roman": "tôi alógōi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν ἀλόγοιν", "roman": "toîn alógoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοῖς ἀλόγοις", "roman": "toîs alógois", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὸ ἄλογον", "roman": "tò álogon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ ἀλόγω", "roman": "tṑ alógō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τᾰ̀ ἄλογᾰ", "roman": "tà áloga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἄλογον", "roman": "álogon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ἀλόγω", "roman": "alógō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ἄλογᾰ", "roman": "áloga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ἀλόγου", "2": "n", "3": "second" }, "expansion": "ἄλογον • (álogon) n (genitive ἀλόγου); second declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ἄλογον", "2": "ου" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "animal, beast, brute" ], "id": "en-ἄλογον-grc-noun-hkH7UTnt", "links": [ [ "animal", "animal" ], [ "beast", "beast" ], [ "brute", "brute" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in the plural) animal, beast, brute" ], "tags": [ "in-plural" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Byzantine Greek", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Koine Greek", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "17 14 12 56", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 27 8 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 18 10 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἀ-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 12 9 65", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 4 9 81", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "horse" ], "id": "en-ἄλογον-grc-noun-~WKGK23C", "links": [ [ "horse", "horse" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Koine, Byzantine) horse" ], "tags": [ "Byzantine", "Koine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/á.lo.ɡon/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.lo.ɣon/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.lo.ɣon/" }, { "ipa": "/á.lo.ɡon/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.lo.ɡon/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.lo.ɣon/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.lo.ɣon/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.lo.ɣon/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "ἄλογον" }
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Used in the military to differentiate between soldiers—beings with reason and speech—and animals—unreasoning, \"ἄλογον ζῷον (álogon zôion)\". As soldiers mostly used horses, the meaning has been associated with them. Morphologically ἀ- (a-, “without”) + λόγος (lógos, “reason, speech”).", "forms": [ { "form": "álogon", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ἀλόγου", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Second declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "τὸ ἄλογον", "roman": "tò álogon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ ἀλόγω", "roman": "tṑ alógō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "τᾰ̀ ἄλογᾰ", "roman": "tà áloga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τοῦ ἀλόγου", "roman": "toû alógou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν ἀλόγοιν", "roman": "toîn alógoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν ἀλόγων", "roman": "tôn alógōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῷ ἀλόγῳ", "roman": "tôi alógōi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν ἀλόγοιν", "roman": "toîn alógoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοῖς ἀλόγοις", "roman": "toîs alógois", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὸ ἄλογον", "roman": "tò álogon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ ἀλόγω", "roman": "tṑ alógō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τᾰ̀ ἄλογᾰ", "roman": "tà áloga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἄλογον", "roman": "álogon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ἀλόγω", "roman": "alógō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ἄλογᾰ", "roman": "áloga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ἀλόγου", "2": "n", "3": "second" }, "expansion": "ἄλογον • (álogon) n (genitive ἀλόγου); second declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ἄλογον", "2": "ου" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "animal, beast, brute" ], "links": [ [ "animal", "animal" ], [ "beast", "beast" ], [ "brute", "brute" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in the plural) animal, beast, brute" ], "tags": [ "in-plural" ] }, { "categories": [ "Byzantine Greek", "Koine Greek" ], "glosses": [ "horse" ], "links": [ [ "horse", "horse" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Koine, Byzantine) horse" ], "tags": [ "Byzantine", "Koine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/á.lo.ɡon/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.lo.ɣon/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.lo.ɣon/" }, { "ipa": "/á.lo.ɡon/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.lo.ɡon/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.lo.ɣon/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.lo.ɣon/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.lo.ɣon/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "ἄλογον" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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