"ἄκυλος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἄκυλος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /á.ky.los/, /ˈa.cy.los/, /ˈa.ci.los/, /á.ky.los/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈa.ky.los/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈa.cy.los/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈa.cy.los/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈa.ci.los/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Connection with Sanskrit अश्नाति (aśnāti, “to eat, consume”) and ἄκολος (ákolos, “bit, morsel”) is improbable. It is rather a Pre-Greek word, since -υλ- is a frequent substrate suffix. Etymology templates: {{cog|sa|अश्नाति||to eat, consume}} Sanskrit अश्नाति (aśnāti, “to eat, consume”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἄκῠλος|ἀκῠ́λου|m|second}} ἄκῠλος • (ákulos) m (genitive ἀκῠ́λου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἄκῠλος|ου|form=M}} Forms: ἄκῠλος [canonical], ákulos [romanization], ἀκῠ́λου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ ἄκῠλος [nominative, singular], τὼ ἀκῠ́λω [dual, nominative], οἱ ἄκῠλοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ ἀκῠ́λου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἀκῠ́λοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἀκῠ́λων [genitive, plural], τῷ ἀκῠ́λῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἀκῠ́λοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ἀκῠ́λοις [dative, plural], τὸν ἄκῠλον [accusative, singular], τὼ ἀκῠ́λω [accusative, dual], τοὺς ἀκῠ́λους [accusative, plural], ἄκῠλε [singular, vocative], ἀκῠ́λω [dual, vocative], ἄκῠλοι [plural, vocative]
  1. (botany) acorn of holm oak Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-ἄκυλος-grc-noun-fSh7x5Ud Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 64 36 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 69 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 88 12 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  2. ornament or jewel in form of acorn Categories (topical): Jewelry
    Sense id: en-ἄκυλος-grc-noun-qGxhobvL Disambiguation of Jewelry: 16 84 Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ἀκυλωτός (akulōtós)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "akulōtós",
      "word": "ἀκυλωτός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "aculos",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: aculos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: aculos"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अश्नाति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to eat, consume"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अश्नाति (aśnāti, “to eat, consume”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Connection with Sanskrit अश्नाति (aśnāti, “to eat, consume”) and ἄκολος (ákolos, “bit, morsel”) is improbable. It is rather a Pre-Greek word, since -υλ- is a frequent substrate suffix.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἄκῠλος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ákulos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκῠ́λου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἄκῠλος",
      "roman": "ho ákulos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀκῠ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ akúlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἄκῠλοι",
      "roman": "hoi ákuloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἀκῠ́λου",
      "roman": "toû akúlou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀκῠ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn akúloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀκῠ́λων",
      "roman": "tôn akúlōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἀκῠ́λῳ",
      "roman": "tôi akúlōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀκῠ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn akúloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἀκῠ́λοις",
      "roman": "toîs akúlois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἄκῠλον",
      "roman": "tòn ákulon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀκῠ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ akúlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἀκῠ́λους",
      "roman": "toùs akúlous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄκῠλε",
      "roman": "ákule",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκῠ́λω",
      "roman": "akúlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄκῠλοι",
      "roman": "ákuloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄκῠλος",
        "2": "ἀκῠ́λου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄκῠλος • (ákulos) m (genitive ἀκῠ́λου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄκῠλος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "grc:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "acorn of holm oak"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄκυλος-grc-noun-fSh7x5Ud",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "acorn",
          "acorn"
        ],
        [
          "holm oak",
          "holm oak"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) acorn of holm oak"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Jewelry",
          "orig": "grc:Jewelry",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ornament or jewel in form of acorn"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄκυλος-grc-noun-qGxhobvL",
      "links": [
        [
          "ornament",
          "ornament"
        ],
        [
          "jewel",
          "jewel"
        ],
        [
          "acorn",
          "acorn"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/á.ky.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.cy.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ci.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/á.ky.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ky.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.cy.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.cy.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ci.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄκυλος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Jewelry"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "akulōtós",
      "word": "ἀκυλωτός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "aculos",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: aculos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: aculos"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अश्नाति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to eat, consume"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अश्नाति (aśnāti, “to eat, consume”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Connection with Sanskrit अश्नाति (aśnāti, “to eat, consume”) and ἄκολος (ákolos, “bit, morsel”) is improbable. It is rather a Pre-Greek word, since -υλ- is a frequent substrate suffix.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἄκῠλος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ákulos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκῠ́λου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἄκῠλος",
      "roman": "ho ákulos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀκῠ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ akúlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἄκῠλοι",
      "roman": "hoi ákuloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἀκῠ́λου",
      "roman": "toû akúlou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀκῠ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn akúloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀκῠ́λων",
      "roman": "tôn akúlōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἀκῠ́λῳ",
      "roman": "tôi akúlōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀκῠ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn akúloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἀκῠ́λοις",
      "roman": "toîs akúlois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἄκῠλον",
      "roman": "tòn ákulon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀκῠ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ akúlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἀκῠ́λους",
      "roman": "toùs akúlous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄκῠλε",
      "roman": "ákule",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκῠ́λω",
      "roman": "akúlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄκῠλοι",
      "roman": "ákuloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄκῠλος",
        "2": "ἀκῠ́λου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄκῠλος • (ákulos) m (genitive ἀκῠ́λου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄκῠλος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "acorn of holm oak"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "acorn",
          "acorn"
        ],
        [
          "holm oak",
          "holm oak"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) acorn of holm oak"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ornament or jewel in form of acorn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ornament",
          "ornament"
        ],
        [
          "jewel",
          "jewel"
        ],
        [
          "acorn",
          "acorn"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/á.ky.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.cy.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ci.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/á.ky.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ky.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.cy.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.cy.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ci.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄκυλος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ἄκυλος meaning in Ancient Greek (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.