See ἄημι in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ἄημι meaning in Ancient Greek (7.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂weh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄϝημι"
},
"expansion": "ἄϝημι (áwēmi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*awēmi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *awēmi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂wḗh₁ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wḗh₁ti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂weh₁-",
"3": "",
"4": "to blow; wind"
},
"expansion": "*h₂weh₁- (“to blow; wind”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old English",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wind"
},
"expansion": "English wind",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ventus"
},
"expansion": "Latin ventus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vannus"
},
"expansion": "vannus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वाति",
"t": "to blow"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वाति (vāti, “to blow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier ἄϝημι (áwēmi), from Proto-Hellenic *awēmi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wḗh₁ti, from the root *h₂weh₁- (“to blow; wind”). Cognates include Old English and English wind, Latin ventus, vannus, Sanskrit वाति (vāti, “to blow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "áēmi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ημῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ησῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ησῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ητον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ητον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́εισῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́εισῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ήτω",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ηται",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ῆναι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓είς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ήμενος",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"middle",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓εῖσᾰ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ημένη",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"middle",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓έν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ήμενον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́η",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ητο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ἄημι • (áēmi)",
"name": "grc-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pres-irreg",
"2": "ᾰ̓́ημῐ",
"3": "",
"4": "ᾰ̓́ησῐ(ν)",
"5": "ᾰ̓́ητον",
"6": "ᾰ̓́ητον",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "ᾰ̓́εισῐ(ν)",
"AC3S": "ᾰ̓ήτω",
"AI": "ᾰ̓ῆναι",
"APF": "ᾰ̓εῖσᾰ",
"APM": "ᾰ̓είς",
"APN": "ᾰ̓έν",
"MI3S": "ᾰ̓́ηται",
"MPF": "ᾰ̓ημένη",
"MPM": "ᾰ̓ήμενος",
"MPN": "ᾰ̓ήμενον",
"dial": "poi"
},
"name": "grc-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "imperf-irreg",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "ᾰ̓́η",
"MI3S": "ᾰ̓́ητο",
"dial": "poi"
},
"name": "grc-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek verbs ending in -μῐ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "akrāḗs",
"word": "ἀκρᾱής"
},
{
"roman": "aliāḗs",
"word": "ἀλιᾱής"
},
{
"roman": "diáēmi",
"word": "δῐάημῐ"
},
{
"roman": "dusāḗs",
"word": "δῠσᾱής"
},
{
"roman": "euāḗs",
"word": "εὐᾱής"
},
{
"roman": "zāḗs",
"word": "ζᾱής"
},
{
"roman": "poluāḗs",
"word": "πολῠᾱής"
},
{
"roman": "huperāḗs",
"word": "ὑπερᾱής"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Fragments 178A"
},
{
"text": "300 BCE – 250 BCE, Apollonius of Rhodes, Argonautica 2.81"
},
{
"text": "300 BCE – 250 BCE, Apollonius of Rhodes, Argonautica 3.688"
},
{
"text": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Fr. 245"
},
{
"text": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, The Shield of Heracles 8"
},
{
"text": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Theogony 869"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 5.526"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 9.5"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 21.386"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 3.176"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 6.131"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 19.440"
},
{
"text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Isthmian Ode 4.9"
},
{
"text": "7th–6th centuries BC, Homeric Hymn to Demeter 276"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to breathe, blow"
],
"id": "en-ἄημι-grc-verb-iy1VEnGK",
"links": [
[
"breathe",
"breathe"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "áella",
"word": "ἄελλᾰ"
},
{
"roman": "áēma",
"word": "ἄημᾰ"
},
{
"roman": "áēsis",
"word": "ἄησῐς"
},
{
"roman": "aḗsuros",
"word": "ἀήσῠρος"
},
{
"roman": "aētéomai",
"word": "ἀητέομαι"
},
{
"roman": "aḗtē",
"word": "ἀήτη"
},
{
"roman": "aḗtēs",
"word": "ἀήτης"
},
{
"roman": "aḯsthō",
"word": "ἀΐσθω"
},
{
"roman": "aütmḗ",
"word": "ἀϋτμή"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "áō",
"word": "ἄω"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/á.ɛː.mi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.i.mi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.i.mi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/á.ɛː.mi/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.e̝.mi/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.i.mi/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.i.mi/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.i.mi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἄημι"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "akrāḗs",
"word": "ἀκρᾱής"
},
{
"roman": "aliāḗs",
"word": "ἀλιᾱής"
},
{
"roman": "diáēmi",
"word": "δῐάημῐ"
},
{
"roman": "dusāḗs",
"word": "δῠσᾱής"
},
{
"roman": "euāḗs",
"word": "εὐᾱής"
},
{
"roman": "zāḗs",
"word": "ζᾱής"
},
{
"roman": "poluāḗs",
"word": "πολῠᾱής"
},
{
"roman": "huperāḗs",
"word": "ὑπερᾱής"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂weh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄϝημι"
},
"expansion": "ἄϝημι (áwēmi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*awēmi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *awēmi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂wḗh₁ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wḗh₁ti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂weh₁-",
"3": "",
"4": "to blow; wind"
},
"expansion": "*h₂weh₁- (“to blow; wind”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old English",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wind"
},
"expansion": "English wind",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ventus"
},
"expansion": "Latin ventus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vannus"
},
"expansion": "vannus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वाति",
"t": "to blow"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वाति (vāti, “to blow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier ἄϝημι (áwēmi), from Proto-Hellenic *awēmi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wḗh₁ti, from the root *h₂weh₁- (“to blow; wind”). Cognates include Old English and English wind, Latin ventus, vannus, Sanskrit वाति (vāti, “to blow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "áēmi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ημῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ησῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ησῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ητον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ητον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́εισῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́εισῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ήτω",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ηται",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ῆναι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓είς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ήμενος",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"middle",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓εῖσᾰ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ημένη",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"middle",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓έν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ήμενον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́η",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ητο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ἄημι • (áēmi)",
"name": "grc-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pres-irreg",
"2": "ᾰ̓́ημῐ",
"3": "",
"4": "ᾰ̓́ησῐ(ν)",
"5": "ᾰ̓́ητον",
"6": "ᾰ̓́ητον",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "ᾰ̓́εισῐ(ν)",
"AC3S": "ᾰ̓ήτω",
"AI": "ᾰ̓ῆναι",
"APF": "ᾰ̓εῖσᾰ",
"APM": "ᾰ̓είς",
"APN": "ᾰ̓έν",
"MI3S": "ᾰ̓́ηται",
"MPF": "ᾰ̓ημένη",
"MPM": "ᾰ̓ήμενος",
"MPN": "ᾰ̓ήμενον",
"dial": "poi"
},
"name": "grc-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "imperf-irreg",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "ᾰ̓́η",
"MI3S": "ᾰ̓́ητο",
"dial": "poi"
},
"name": "grc-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "áella",
"word": "ἄελλᾰ"
},
{
"roman": "áēma",
"word": "ἄημᾰ"
},
{
"roman": "áēsis",
"word": "ἄησῐς"
},
{
"roman": "aḗsuros",
"word": "ἀήσῠρος"
},
{
"roman": "aētéomai",
"word": "ἀητέομαι"
},
{
"roman": "aḗtē",
"word": "ἀήτη"
},
{
"roman": "aḗtēs",
"word": "ἀήτης"
},
{
"roman": "aḯsthō",
"word": "ἀΐσθω"
},
{
"roman": "aütmḗ",
"word": "ἀϋτμή"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂weh₁-",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek verbs",
"Ancient Greek verbs ending in -μῐ"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Fragments 178A"
},
{
"text": "300 BCE – 250 BCE, Apollonius of Rhodes, Argonautica 2.81"
},
{
"text": "300 BCE – 250 BCE, Apollonius of Rhodes, Argonautica 3.688"
},
{
"text": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Fr. 245"
},
{
"text": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, The Shield of Heracles 8"
},
{
"text": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Theogony 869"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 5.526"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 9.5"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 21.386"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 3.176"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 6.131"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 19.440"
},
{
"text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Isthmian Ode 4.9"
},
{
"text": "7th–6th centuries BC, Homeric Hymn to Demeter 276"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to breathe, blow"
],
"links": [
[
"breathe",
"breathe"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/á.ɛː.mi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.i.mi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.i.mi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/á.ɛː.mi/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.e̝.mi/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.i.mi/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.i.mi/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.i.mi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "áō",
"word": "ἄω"
}
],
"word": "ἄημι"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.