"ἄγλις" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἄγλις in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /á.ɡliːs/, /ˈa.ɣlis/, /ˈa.ɣlis/, /á.ɡliːs/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈa.ɡlis/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈa.ɣlis/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈa.ɣlis/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈa.ɣlis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Beekes labels this as Pre-Greek. Related to γέλγις (gélgis, “head of garlic”). Kroonen (2012) proposes an ultimate Akkadian etymology of such a Pre-Greek word. He reconstructs an ablaut form *agdl-, which he derives from Akkadian 𒄀𒀉𒇻 (/⁠gidlu⁠/, “string of garlic or onions”). The theory also supposes that the initial alpha came from Pre-Greek. The same paper, in a footnote, proposes that Latin allium was borrowed from this root as well. Etymology templates: {{bor|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek, {{bor|grc|akk|-}} Akkadian, {{cog|la|allium}} Latin allium Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἄγλῑς|ἄγλῑθος|f|third}} ἄγλῑς • (áglīs) f (genitive ἄγλῑθος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἄγλῑς|ἄγλῑθος}} Forms: ἄγλῑς [canonical], áglīs [romanization], ἄγλῑθος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ ἄγλῑς [nominative, singular], τὼ ἄγλῑθε [dual, nominative], αἱ ἄγλῑθες [nominative, plural], τῆς ἄγλῑθος [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἀγλῑ́θοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἀγλῑ́θων [genitive, plural], τῇ ἄγλῑθῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἀγλῑ́θοιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ἄγλῑσῐ [dative, plural], ἄγλῑσῐν [dative, plural], taîs áglīsĭ [dative, plural], taîs áglīsĭn [dative, plural], τὴν ἄγλῑθᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ ἄγλῑθε [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ἄγλῑθᾰς [accusative, plural], ἄγλῑς [singular, vocative], ἄγλῑθε [dual, vocative], ἄγλῑθες [plural, vocative]
  1. clove of garlic
{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
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        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
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      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
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      "expansion": "Akkadian",
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        "1": "la",
        "2": "allium"
      },
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      "name": "cog"
    }
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  "etymology_text": "Beekes labels this as Pre-Greek. Related to γέλγις (gélgis, “head of garlic”). Kroonen (2012) proposes an ultimate Akkadian etymology of such a Pre-Greek word. He reconstructs an ablaut form *agdl-, which he derives from Akkadian 𒄀𒀉𒇻 (/⁠gidlu⁠/, “string of garlic or onions”). The theory also supposes that the initial alpha came from Pre-Greek. The same paper, in a footnote, proposes that Latin allium was borrowed from this root as well.",
  "forms": [
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      "tags": [
        "canonical"
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    },
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      "form": "áglīs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄγλῑθος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἄγλῑς",
      "roman": "hē áglīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἄγλῑθε",
      "roman": "tṑ áglīthe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἄγλῑθες",
      "roman": "hai áglīthes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἄγλῑθος",
      "roman": "tês áglīthos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀγλῑ́θοιν",
      "roman": "toîn aglī́thoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀγλῑ́θων",
      "roman": "tôn aglī́thōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἄγλῑθῐ",
      "roman": "têi áglīthĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀγλῑ́θοιν",
      "roman": "toîn aglī́thoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἄγλῑσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄγλῑσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs áglīsĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs áglīsĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἄγλῑθᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn áglīthă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἄγλῑθε",
      "roman": "tṑ áglīthe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἄγλῑθᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s áglīthăs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄγλῑς",
      "roman": "áglīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄγλῑθε",
      "roman": "áglīthe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄγλῑθες",
      "roman": "áglīthes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄγλῑς",
        "2": "ἄγλῑθος",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄγλῑς • (áglīs) f (genitive ἄγλῑθος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄγλῑς",
        "2": "ἄγλῑθος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clove of garlic"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄγλις-grc-noun-1I4IExg3",
      "links": [
        [
          "clove",
          "clove"
        ],
        [
          "garlic",
          "garlic"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/á.ɡliːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ɣlis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ɣlis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/á.ɡliːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ɡlis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ɣlis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ɣlis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ɣlis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄγλις"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "allium"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin allium",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Beekes labels this as Pre-Greek. Related to γέλγις (gélgis, “head of garlic”). Kroonen (2012) proposes an ultimate Akkadian etymology of such a Pre-Greek word. He reconstructs an ablaut form *agdl-, which he derives from Akkadian 𒄀𒀉𒇻 (/⁠gidlu⁠/, “string of garlic or onions”). The theory also supposes that the initial alpha came from Pre-Greek. The same paper, in a footnote, proposes that Latin allium was borrowed from this root as well.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἄγλῑς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áglīs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄγλῑθος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἄγλῑς",
      "roman": "hē áglīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἄγλῑθε",
      "roman": "tṑ áglīthe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἄγλῑθες",
      "roman": "hai áglīthes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἄγλῑθος",
      "roman": "tês áglīthos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀγλῑ́θοιν",
      "roman": "toîn aglī́thoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀγλῑ́θων",
      "roman": "tôn aglī́thōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἄγλῑθῐ",
      "roman": "têi áglīthĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀγλῑ́θοιν",
      "roman": "toîn aglī́thoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἄγλῑσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄγλῑσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs áglīsĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs áglīsĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἄγλῑθᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn áglīthă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἄγλῑθε",
      "roman": "tṑ áglīthe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἄγλῑθᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s áglīthăs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄγλῑς",
      "roman": "áglīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄγλῑθε",
      "roman": "áglīthe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄγλῑθες",
      "roman": "áglīthes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄγλῑς",
        "2": "ἄγλῑθος",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄγλῑς • (áglīs) f (genitive ἄγλῑθος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄγλῑς",
        "2": "ἄγλῑθος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
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        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Akkadian",
        "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Akkadian",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clove of garlic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clove",
          "clove"
        ],
        [
          "garlic",
          "garlic"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/á.ɡliːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ɣlis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ɣlis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/á.ɡliːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ɡlis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ɣlis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ɣlis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ɣlis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄγλις"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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