"ἄβυσσος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἄβυσσος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /á.bys.sos/, /ˈa.βys.sos/, /ˈa.vi.sos/, /á.bys.sos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈa.bys.sos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈa.βys.sos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈa.vys.sos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈa.vi.sos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: ἀ- (a-) + βυθός (buthós, “depth of the sea”) Compare Sanskrit अगाध (agādha, “fathomless; abyss, chasm”). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*dʰewb-}}, {{prefix|grc|ἀ|βυθός|t2=depth of the sea}} ἀ- (a-) + βυθός (buthós, “depth of the sea”), {{cog|sa|अगाध||fathomless; abyss, chasm}} Sanskrit अगाध (agādha, “fathomless; abyss, chasm”) Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|ἄβυσσος|ον}} Forms: ἄβῠσσος [canonical], ábussos [romanization], ἄβυσσον [neuter], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ἄβυσσος [feminine, masculine, nominative, singular], ἄβυσσον [neuter, nominative, singular], ἀβύσσω [dual, feminine, masculine, nominative], ἀβύσσω [dual, neuter, nominative], ἄβυσσοι [feminine, masculine, nominative, plural], ἄβυσσᾰ [neuter, nominative, plural], ἀβύσσου [feminine, genitive, masculine, singular], ἀβύσσου [genitive, neuter, singular], ἀβύσσοιν [dual, feminine, genitive, masculine], ἀβύσσοιν [dual, genitive, neuter], ἀβύσσων [feminine, genitive, masculine, plural], ἀβύσσων [genitive, neuter, plural], ἀβύσσῳ [dative, feminine, masculine, singular], ἀβύσσῳ [dative, neuter, singular], ἀβύσσοιν [dative, dual, feminine, masculine], ἀβύσσοιν [dative, dual, neuter], ἀβύσσοις [dative, feminine, masculine, plural], ἀβύσσοις [dative, neuter, plural], ἄβυσσον [accusative, feminine, masculine, singular], ἄβυσσον [accusative, neuter, singular], ἀβύσσω [accusative, dual, feminine, masculine], ἀβύσσω [accusative, dual, neuter], ἀβύσσους [accusative, feminine, masculine, plural], ἄβυσσᾰ [accusative, neuter, plural], ἄβυσσε [feminine, masculine, singular, vocative], ἄβυσσον [neuter, singular, vocative], ἀβύσσω [dual, feminine, masculine, vocative], ἀβύσσω [dual, neuter, vocative], ἄβυσσοι [feminine, masculine, plural, vocative], ἄβυσσᾰ [neuter, plural, vocative], ἀβύσσως [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], ἀβυσσότερος [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], ἀβυσσότᾰτος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. bottomless, boundless
    Sense id: en-ἄβυσσος-grc-adj-l-WiZuLJ
  2. unfathomable
    Sense id: en-ἄβυσσος-grc-adj-1pjSQ3fD

Noun

IPA: /á.bys.sos/, /ˈa.βys.sos/, /ˈa.vi.sos/, /á.bys.sos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈa.bys.sos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈa.βys.sos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈa.vys.sos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈa.vi.sos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: ἀ- (a-) + βυθός (buthós, “depth of the sea”) Compare Sanskrit अगाध (agādha, “fathomless; abyss, chasm”). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*dʰewb-}}, {{prefix|grc|ἀ|βυθός|t2=depth of the sea}} ἀ- (a-) + βυθός (buthós, “depth of the sea”), {{cog|sa|अगाध||fathomless; abyss, chasm}} Sanskrit अगाध (agādha, “fathomless; abyss, chasm”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἄβῠσσος|ἀβύσσου|f|second}} ἄβῠσσος • (ábussos) f (genitive ἀβύσσου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἄβυσσος|ου|form=F}} Forms: ἄβῠσσος [canonical], ábussos [romanization], ἀβύσσου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ἡ ἄβυσσος [nominative, singular], τὼ ἀβύσσω [dual, nominative], αἱ ἄβυσσοι [nominative, plural], τῆς ἀβύσσου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἀβύσσοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἀβύσσων [genitive, plural], τῇ ἀβύσσῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἀβύσσοιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ἀβύσσοις [dative, plural], τὴν ἄβυσσον [accusative, singular], τὼ ἀβύσσω [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ἀβύσσους [accusative, plural], ἄβυσσε [singular, vocative], ἀβύσσω [dual, vocative], ἄβυσσοι [plural, vocative]
  1. bottomless pit, abyss
    Sense id: en-ἄβυσσος-grc-noun-jZVKvNXg Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἀ-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 4 4 84 8 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension: 5 5 82 8 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἀ-: 4 5 82 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 2 0 83 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 0 91 7
  2. the subterranean world of the dead: abyss
    Sense id: en-ἄβυσσος-grc-noun-w8ev8a~w

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewb-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀ",
        "3": "βυθός",
        "t2": "depth of the sea"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀ- (a-) + βυθός (buthós, “depth of the sea”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अगाध",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fathomless; abyss, chasm"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अगाध (agādha, “fathomless; abyss, chasm”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ἀ- (a-) + βυθός (buthós, “depth of the sea”) Compare Sanskrit अगाध (agādha, “fathomless; abyss, chasm”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἄβῠσσος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ábussos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄβυσσον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄβυσσος",
      "roman": "ábussos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄβυσσον",
      "roman": "ábusson",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀβύσσω",
      "roman": "abússō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀβύσσω",
      "roman": "abússō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄβυσσοι",
      "roman": "ábussoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄβυσσᾰ",
      "roman": "ábussa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀβύσσου",
      "roman": "abússou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀβύσσου",
      "roman": "abússou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀβύσσοιν",
      "roman": "abússoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀβύσσοιν",
      "roman": "abússoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀβύσσων",
      "roman": "abússōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀβύσσων",
      "roman": "abússōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀβύσσῳ",
      "roman": "abússōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀβύσσῳ",
      "roman": "abússōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀβύσσοιν",
      "roman": "abússoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀβύσσοιν",
      "roman": "abússoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀβύσσοις",
      "roman": "abússois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀβύσσοις",
      "roman": "abússois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄβυσσον",
      "roman": "ábusson",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄβυσσον",
      "roman": "ábusson",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀβύσσω",
      "roman": "abússō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀβύσσω",
      "roman": "abússō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀβύσσους",
      "roman": "abússous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄβυσσᾰ",
      "roman": "ábussa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄβυσσε",
      "roman": "ábusse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄβυσσον",
      "roman": "ábusson",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀβύσσω",
      "roman": "abússō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀβύσσω",
      "roman": "abússō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄβυσσοι",
      "roman": "ábussoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄβυσσᾰ",
      "roman": "ábussa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀβύσσως",
      "roman": "abússōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀβυσσότερος",
      "roman": "abussóteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀβυσσότᾰτος",
      "roman": "abussótatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄβυσσος",
        "2": "ον"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bottomless, boundless"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄβυσσος-grc-adj-l-WiZuLJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "bottomless",
          "bottomless"
        ],
        [
          "boundless",
          "boundless"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unfathomable"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄβυσσος-grc-adj-1pjSQ3fD",
      "links": [
        [
          "unfathomable",
          "unfathomable"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/á.bys.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.βys.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.vi.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/á.bys.sos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.bys.sos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.βys.sos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.vys.sos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.vi.sos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄβυσσος"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "άβυσσος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: άβυσσος (ávyssos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: άβυσσος (ávyssos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "abyssus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: abyssus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: abyssus (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewb-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀ",
        "3": "βυθός",
        "t2": "depth of the sea"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀ- (a-) + βυθός (buthós, “depth of the sea”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अगाध",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fathomless; abyss, chasm"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अगाध (agādha, “fathomless; abyss, chasm”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ἀ- (a-) + βυθός (buthós, “depth of the sea”) Compare Sanskrit अगाध (agādha, “fathomless; abyss, chasm”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἄβῠσσος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ábussos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀβύσσου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἄβυσσος",
      "roman": "hē ábussos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀβύσσω",
      "roman": "tṑ abússō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἄβυσσοι",
      "roman": "hai ábussoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἀβύσσου",
      "roman": "tês abússou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀβύσσοιν",
      "roman": "toîn abússoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀβύσσων",
      "roman": "tôn abússōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἀβύσσῳ",
      "roman": "têi abússōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀβύσσοιν",
      "roman": "toîn abússoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἀβύσσοις",
      "roman": "taîs abússois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἄβυσσον",
      "roman": "tḕn ábusson",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀβύσσω",
      "roman": "tṑ abússō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀβύσσους",
      "roman": "tā̀s abússous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄβυσσε",
      "roman": "ábusse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀβύσσω",
      "roman": "abússō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄβυσσοι",
      "roman": "ábussoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄβῠσσος",
        "2": "ἀβύσσου",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄβῠσσος • (ábussos) f (genitive ἀβύσσου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄβυσσος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 84 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 82 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 82 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἀ-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 0 83 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 0 91 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bottomless pit, abyss"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄβυσσος-grc-noun-jZVKvNXg",
      "links": [
        [
          "abyss",
          "abyss"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the subterranean world of the dead: abyss"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄβυσσος-grc-noun-w8ev8a~w",
      "links": [
        [
          "subterranean",
          "subterranean"
        ],
        [
          "abyss",
          "abyss"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/á.bys.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.βys.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.vi.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/á.bys.sos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.bys.sos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.βys.sos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.vys.sos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.vi.sos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄβυσσος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewb-",
    "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἀ-",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewb-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀ",
        "3": "βυθός",
        "t2": "depth of the sea"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀ- (a-) + βυθός (buthós, “depth of the sea”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अगाध",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fathomless; abyss, chasm"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अगाध (agādha, “fathomless; abyss, chasm”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ἀ- (a-) + βυθός (buthós, “depth of the sea”) Compare Sanskrit अगाध (agādha, “fathomless; abyss, chasm”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἄβῠσσος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ábussos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄβυσσον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄβυσσος",
      "roman": "ábussos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄβυσσον",
      "roman": "ábusson",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀβύσσω",
      "roman": "abússō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀβύσσω",
      "roman": "abússō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄβυσσοι",
      "roman": "ábussoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄβυσσᾰ",
      "roman": "ábussa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀβύσσου",
      "roman": "abússou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀβύσσου",
      "roman": "abússou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀβύσσοιν",
      "roman": "abússoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀβύσσοιν",
      "roman": "abússoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀβύσσων",
      "roman": "abússōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀβύσσων",
      "roman": "abússōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀβύσσῳ",
      "roman": "abússōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀβύσσῳ",
      "roman": "abússōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀβύσσοιν",
      "roman": "abússoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀβύσσοιν",
      "roman": "abússoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀβύσσοις",
      "roman": "abússois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀβύσσοις",
      "roman": "abússois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄβυσσον",
      "roman": "ábusson",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄβυσσον",
      "roman": "ábusson",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀβύσσω",
      "roman": "abússō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀβύσσω",
      "roman": "abússō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀβύσσους",
      "roman": "abússous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄβυσσᾰ",
      "roman": "ábussa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄβυσσε",
      "roman": "ábusse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄβυσσον",
      "roman": "ábusson",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀβύσσω",
      "roman": "abússō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀβύσσω",
      "roman": "abússō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄβυσσοι",
      "roman": "ábussoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄβυσσᾰ",
      "roman": "ábussa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀβύσσως",
      "roman": "abússōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀβυσσότερος",
      "roman": "abussóteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀβυσσότᾰτος",
      "roman": "abussótatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄβυσσος",
        "2": "ον"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bottomless, boundless"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bottomless",
          "bottomless"
        ],
        [
          "boundless",
          "boundless"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unfathomable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unfathomable",
          "unfathomable"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/á.bys.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.βys.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.vi.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/á.bys.sos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.bys.sos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.βys.sos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.vys.sos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.vi.sos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄβυσσος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewb-",
    "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἀ-",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "άβυσσος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: άβυσσος (ávyssos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: άβυσσος (ávyssos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "abyssus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: abyssus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: abyssus (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewb-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀ",
        "3": "βυθός",
        "t2": "depth of the sea"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀ- (a-) + βυθός (buthós, “depth of the sea”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अगाध",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fathomless; abyss, chasm"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अगाध (agādha, “fathomless; abyss, chasm”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ἀ- (a-) + βυθός (buthós, “depth of the sea”) Compare Sanskrit अगाध (agādha, “fathomless; abyss, chasm”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἄβῠσσος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ábussos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀβύσσου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἄβυσσος",
      "roman": "hē ábussos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀβύσσω",
      "roman": "tṑ abússō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἄβυσσοι",
      "roman": "hai ábussoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἀβύσσου",
      "roman": "tês abússou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀβύσσοιν",
      "roman": "toîn abússoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀβύσσων",
      "roman": "tôn abússōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἀβύσσῳ",
      "roman": "têi abússōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀβύσσοιν",
      "roman": "toîn abússoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἀβύσσοις",
      "roman": "taîs abússois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἄβυσσον",
      "roman": "tḕn ábusson",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀβύσσω",
      "roman": "tṑ abússō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀβύσσους",
      "roman": "tā̀s abússous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄβυσσε",
      "roman": "ábusse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀβύσσω",
      "roman": "abússō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄβυσσοι",
      "roman": "ábussoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄβῠσσος",
        "2": "ἀβύσσου",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄβῠσσος • (ábussos) f (genitive ἀβύσσου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄβυσσος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bottomless pit, abyss"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abyss",
          "abyss"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the subterranean world of the dead: abyss"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "subterranean",
          "subterranean"
        ],
        [
          "abyss",
          "abyss"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/á.bys.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.βys.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.vi.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/á.bys.sos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.bys.sos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.βys.sos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.vys.sos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.vi.sos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄβυσσος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ἄβυσσος meaning in Ancient Greek (11.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ἄβυσσος/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'-', 'c', 's', 'o', 'A', 't', 'n', 'd', 'i', '2', 'e', 'l'}",
  "path": [
    "ἄβυσσος"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "ἄβυσσος",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.