"ἁπλόος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἁπλόος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ha.pló.os/, /aˈplo.os/, /aˈplo.os/, /ha.pló.os/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /(h)aˈplo.os/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /aˈplo.os/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /aˈplo.os/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /aˈplo.os/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From ἁ- (ha-, “one, same”) + -πλόος (-plóos, “-fold”). Compare Latin simplex. Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*sem-|*pel-|id2=fold}}, {{affix|grc|ἁ-|-πλόος|t1=one, same|t2=-fold}} ἁ- (ha-, “one, same”) + -πλόος (-plóos, “-fold”), {{cog|la|simplex}} Latin simplex Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|ἁπλόος|ἁπλόη|comp=—|dial=ion|super=—}} Forms: ᾰ̔πλόος [canonical], haplóos [romanization], ᾰ̔πλόη [feminine], ᾰ̔πλόον [neuter], declension-2 [table-tags], ἁπλόος [masculine, nominative, singular], ἁπλόη [feminine, nominative, singular], ἁπλόον [neuter, nominative, singular], ἁπλόω [dual, masculine, nominative], ἁπλόᾱ [dual, feminine, nominative], ἁπλόω [dual, neuter, nominative], ἁπλόοι [masculine, nominative, plural], ἁπλόαι [feminine, nominative, plural], ἁπλόᾰ [neuter, nominative, plural], ἁπλόου [genitive, masculine, singular], ἁπλόης [feminine, genitive, singular], ἁπλόου [genitive, neuter, singular], ἁπλόοιν [dual, genitive, masculine], ἁπλόαιν [dual, feminine, genitive], ἁπλόοιν [dual, genitive, neuter], ἁπλόων [genitive, masculine, plural], ἁπλοέων [feminine, genitive, plural], ἁπλοῶν [feminine, genitive, plural], ἁπλόων [genitive, neuter, plural], ἁπλόῳ [dative, masculine, singular], ἁπλόῃ [dative, feminine, singular], ἁπλόῳ [dative, neuter, singular], ἁπλόοιν [dative, dual, masculine], ἁπλόαιν [dative, dual, feminine], ἁπλόοιν [dative, dual, neuter], ἁπλόοισῐ [dative, masculine, plural], ἁπλόοισῐν [dative, masculine, plural], ἁπλόοις [dative, masculine, plural], haplóoisi [dative, masculine, plural], haplóoisin [dative, masculine, plural], haplóois [dative, masculine, plural], ἁπλόῃσῐ [dative, feminine, plural], ἁπλόῃσῐν [dative, feminine, plural], haplóēisi [dative, feminine, plural], haplóēisin [dative, feminine, plural], ἁπλόοισῐ [dative, neuter, plural], ἁπλόοισῐν [dative, neuter, plural], ἁπλόοις [dative, neuter, plural], haplóoisi [dative, neuter, plural], haplóoisin [dative, neuter, plural], haplóois [dative, neuter, plural], ἁπλόον [accusative, masculine, singular], ἁπλόην [accusative, feminine, singular], ἁπλόον [accusative, neuter, singular], ἁπλόω [accusative, dual, masculine], ἁπλόᾱ [accusative, dual, feminine], ἁπλόω [accusative, dual, neuter], ἁπλόους [accusative, masculine, plural], ἁπλόᾱς [accusative, feminine, plural], ἁπλόᾰ [accusative, neuter, plural], ἁπλόε [masculine, singular, vocative], ἁπλόη [feminine, singular, vocative], ἁπλόον [neuter, singular, vocative], ἁπλόω [dual, masculine, vocative], ἁπλόᾱ [dual, feminine, vocative], ἁπλόω [dual, neuter, vocative], ἁπλόοι [masculine, plural, vocative], ἁπλόαι [feminine, plural, vocative], ἁπλόᾰ [neuter, plural, vocative], ἁπλόως [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], - [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], - [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. single; onefold
    Sense id: en-ἁπλόος-grc-adj-IcRayHuI
  2. simple
    Sense id: en-ἁπλόος-grc-adj-p6ObcvKX
  3. honest, candid
    Sense id: en-ἁπλόος-grc-adj-BHLJaJ5f Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἁ-, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -πλόος, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 12 12 41 24 12 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἁ-: 12 12 41 24 12 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -πλόος: 11 11 44 23 11 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 8 8 58 17 8
  4. simple-minded
    Sense id: en-ἁπλόος-grc-adj-Yd5NI9V9
  5. (metallogy) unalloyed, pure
    Sense id: en-ἁπλόος-grc-adj-r3oYeZQ3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ἁπλοῦς (haploûs) [Attic], contracted, ἁπλός (haplós) [Koine]
Derived forms: ἁπλαῖ (haplaî), ἁπλοειδής (haploeidḗs), ἅπλοθριξ (háplothrix), ἁπλοΐζομαι (haploḯzomai), ἁπλοϊκός (haploïkós), ἁπλοΐς (haploḯs), Ἁπλοκύων (Haplokúōn), ἁπλοπαθής (haplopathḗs), ἁπλοσύνη (haplosúnē), ἁπλοσχήμων (haploskhḗmōn), ἁπλότης (haplótēs), ἁπλοτομέω (haplotoméō), ἁπλοτομία (haplotomía), ἁπλόω (haplóō)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ἁπλόος meaning in Ancient Greek (13.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "haplaî",
      "word": "ἁπλαῖ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "haploeidḗs",
      "word": "ἁπλοειδής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "háplothrix",
      "word": "ἅπλοθριξ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "haploḯzomai",
      "word": "ἁπλοΐζομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "haploïkós",
      "word": "ἁπλοϊκός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "haploḯs",
      "word": "ἁπλοΐς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Haplokúōn",
      "word": "Ἁπλοκύων"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "haplopathḗs",
      "word": "ἁπλοπαθής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "haplosúnē",
      "word": "ἁπλοσύνη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "haploskhḗmōn",
      "word": "ἁπλοσχήμων"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "haplótēs",
      "word": "ἁπλότης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "haplotoméō",
      "word": "ἁπλοτομέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "haplotomía",
      "word": "ἁπλοτομία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "haplóō",
      "word": "ἁπλόω"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "haplo-"
          },
          "expansion": "English: haplo-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: haplo-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "απλός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: απλός (aplós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: απλός (aplós)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sem-",
        "4": "*pel-",
        "id2": "fold"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἁ-",
        "3": "-πλόος",
        "t1": "one, same",
        "t2": "-fold"
      },
      "expansion": "ἁ- (ha-, “one, same”) + -πλόος (-plóos, “-fold”)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "simplex"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin simplex",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἁ- (ha-, “one, same”) + -πλόος (-plóos, “-fold”). Compare Latin simplex.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̔πλόος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haplóos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̔πλόη",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̔πλόον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπλόος",
      "roman": "haplóos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπλόη",
      "roman": "haplóē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπλόον",
      "roman": "haplóon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπλόω",
      "roman": "haplóō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπλόᾱ",
      "roman": "haplóā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπλόω",
      "roman": "haplóō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπλόοι",
      "roman": "haplóoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπλόαι",
      "roman": "haplóai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπλόᾰ",
      "roman": "haplóa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπλόου",
      "roman": "haplóou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπλόης",
      "roman": "haplóēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπλόου",
      "roman": "haplóou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπλόοιν",
      "roman": "haplóoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπλόαιν",
      "roman": "haplóain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπλόοιν",
      "roman": "haplóoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπλόων",
      "roman": "haplóōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπλοέων",
      "roman": "haploéōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπλοῶν",
      "roman": "haploôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπλόων",
      "roman": "haplóōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπλόῳ",
      "roman": "haplóōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπλόῃ",
      "roman": "haplóēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπλόῳ",
      "roman": "haplóōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπλόοιν",
      "roman": "haplóoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπλόαιν",
      "roman": "haplóain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπλόοιν",
      "roman": "haplóoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπλόοισῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπλόοισῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπλόοις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haplóoisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haplóoisin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haplóois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπλόῃσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπλόῃσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haplóēisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haplóēisin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπλόοισῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπλόοισῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπλόοις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haplóoisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haplóoisin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haplóois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπλόον",
      "roman": "haplóon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπλόην",
      "roman": "haplóēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπλόον",
      "roman": "haplóon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπλόω",
      "roman": "haplóō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπλόᾱ",
      "roman": "haplóā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπλόω",
      "roman": "haplóō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπλόους",
      "roman": "haplóous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπλόᾱς",
      "roman": "haplóās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπλόᾰ",
      "roman": "haplóa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπλόε",
      "roman": "haplóe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπλόη",
      "roman": "haplóē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπλόον",
      "roman": "haplóon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπλόω",
      "roman": "haplóō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπλόᾱ",
      "roman": "haplóā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπλόω",
      "roman": "haplóō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπλόοι",
      "roman": "haplóoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπλόαι",
      "roman": "haplóai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπλόᾰ",
      "roman": "haplóa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπλόως",
      "roman": "haplóōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἁπλόος",
        "2": "ἁπλόη",
        "comp": "—",
        "dial": "ion",
        "super": "—"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "… and arriving at Mitylene built a single wall all round it …",
          "ref": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 3.18.4",
          "roman": "aphiknoûntai kaì periteikhízousi Mutilḗnēn en kúklōi haplôi teíkhei",
          "text": "ἀφικνοῦνται καὶ περιτειχίζουσι Μυτιλήνην ἐν κύκλῳ ἁπλῷ τείχει"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "single; onefold"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἁπλόος-grc-adj-IcRayHuI",
      "links": [
        [
          "single",
          "single"
        ],
        [
          "onefold",
          "onefold"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "May I rather stick to the simple paths of life, so that when I die I will not fasten a bad name to my children.",
          "ref": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Nemean Ode 8.36",
          "roman": "allà keleúthois haplóais zōâs ephaptoíman, thanṑn hōs paisì kléos mḕ tò dúsphamon prosápsō",
          "text": "ἀλλὰ κελεύθοις ἁπλόαις ζωᾶς ἐφαπτοίμαν, θανὼν ὡς παισὶ κλέος μὴ τὸ δύσφαμον προσάψω"
        },
        {
          "english": "He or I must die; the matter is simple.",
          "ref": "412 BCE, Euripides, Helen 979",
          "roman": "kakeînon ḕ ’mè deî thaneîn: haploûs lógos",
          "text": "κἀκεῖνον ἢ ’μὲ δεῖ θανεῖν: ἁπλοῦς λόγος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "simple"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἁπλόος-grc-adj-p6ObcvKX",
      "links": [
        [
          "simple",
          "simple"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 41 24 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 41 24 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἁ-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 44 23 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -πλόος",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 58 17 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "an honest and noble man who, in the phrase of Aeschylus, does not wish to seem, but be, good.",
          "ref": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 361b",
          "roman": "ándra haploûn kaì gennaîon, kat’ Aiskhúlon ou dokeîn all’ eînai agathòn ethélonta",
          "text": "ἄνδρα ἁπλοῦν καὶ γενναῖον, κατ’ Αἰσχύλον οὐ δοκεῖν ἀλλ’ εἶναι ἀγαθὸν ἐθέλοντα"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "honest, candid"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἁπλόος-grc-adj-BHLJaJ5f",
      "links": [
        [
          "honest",
          "honest"
        ],
        [
          "candid",
          "candid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They look upon men of wisdom with suspicion, while they regard men of no understanding as simple-minded.",
          "ref": "436 BCE – 338 BCE, Isocrates, To Nicocles 46",
          "roman": "phthonoûsi mèn toîs eû phronoûsin, haploûs d’ hēgoûntai toùs noûn ouk ékhontas",
          "text": "φθονοῦσι μὲν τοῖς εὖ φρονοῦσιν, ἁπλοῦς δ’ ἡγοῦνται τοὺς νοῦν οὐκ ἔχοντας"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "simple-minded"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἁπλόος-grc-adj-Yd5NI9V9",
      "links": [
        [
          "simple-minded",
          "simple-minded"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unalloyed, pure"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἁπλόος-grc-adj-r3oYeZQ3",
      "links": [
        [
          "unalloyed",
          "unalloyed"
        ],
        [
          "pure",
          "pure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(metallogy) unalloyed, pure"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ha.pló.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈplo.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈplo.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha.pló.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)aˈplo.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈplo.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈplo.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈplo.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "haploûs",
      "tags": [
        "Attic"
      ],
      "word": "ἁπλοῦς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "contracted"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "haplós",
      "tags": [
        "Koine"
      ],
      "word": "ἁπλός"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἁπλόος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pel- (fold)",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sem-",
    "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἁ-",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -πλόος",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "haplaî",
      "word": "ἁπλαῖ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "haploeidḗs",
      "word": "ἁπλοειδής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "háplothrix",
      "word": "ἅπλοθριξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "haploḯzomai",
      "word": "ἁπλοΐζομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "haploïkós",
      "word": "ἁπλοϊκός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "haploḯs",
      "word": "ἁπλοΐς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Haplokúōn",
      "word": "Ἁπλοκύων"
    },
    {
      "roman": "haplopathḗs",
      "word": "ἁπλοπαθής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "haplosúnē",
      "word": "ἁπλοσύνη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "haploskhḗmōn",
      "word": "ἁπλοσχήμων"
    },
    {
      "roman": "haplótēs",
      "word": "ἁπλότης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "haplotoméō",
      "word": "ἁπλοτομέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "haplotomía",
      "word": "ἁπλοτομία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "haplóō",
      "word": "ἁπλόω"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "haplo-"
          },
          "expansion": "English: haplo-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: haplo-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "απλός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: απλός (aplós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: απλός (aplós)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sem-",
        "4": "*pel-",
        "id2": "fold"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἁ-",
        "3": "-πλόος",
        "t1": "one, same",
        "t2": "-fold"
      },
      "expansion": "ἁ- (ha-, “one, same”) + -πλόος (-plóos, “-fold”)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "simplex"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin simplex",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἁ- (ha-, “one, same”) + -πλόος (-plóos, “-fold”). Compare Latin simplex.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̔πλόος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haplóos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̔πλόη",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̔πλόον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπλόος",
      "roman": "haplóos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπλόη",
      "roman": "haplóē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπλόον",
      "roman": "haplóon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπλόω",
      "roman": "haplóō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπλόᾱ",
      "roman": "haplóā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπλόω",
      "roman": "haplóō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπλόοι",
      "roman": "haplóoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπλόαι",
      "roman": "haplóai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπλόᾰ",
      "roman": "haplóa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπλόου",
      "roman": "haplóou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπλόης",
      "roman": "haplóēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπλόου",
      "roman": "haplóou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπλόοιν",
      "roman": "haplóoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπλόαιν",
      "roman": "haplóain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπλόοιν",
      "roman": "haplóoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπλόων",
      "roman": "haplóōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπλοέων",
      "roman": "haploéōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπλοῶν",
      "roman": "haploôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπλόων",
      "roman": "haplóōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπλόῳ",
      "roman": "haplóōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπλόῃ",
      "roman": "haplóēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπλόῳ",
      "roman": "haplóōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπλόοιν",
      "roman": "haplóoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπλόαιν",
      "roman": "haplóain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπλόοιν",
      "roman": "haplóoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπλόοισῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπλόοισῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπλόοις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haplóoisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haplóoisin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haplóois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπλόῃσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπλόῃσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haplóēisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haplóēisin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπλόοισῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπλόοισῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπλόοις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haplóoisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haplóoisin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haplóois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπλόον",
      "roman": "haplóon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπλόην",
      "roman": "haplóēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπλόον",
      "roman": "haplóon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπλόω",
      "roman": "haplóō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπλόᾱ",
      "roman": "haplóā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπλόω",
      "roman": "haplóō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπλόους",
      "roman": "haplóous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπλόᾱς",
      "roman": "haplóās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπλόᾰ",
      "roman": "haplóa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπλόε",
      "roman": "haplóe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπλόη",
      "roman": "haplóē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπλόον",
      "roman": "haplóon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπλόω",
      "roman": "haplóō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπλόᾱ",
      "roman": "haplóā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπλόω",
      "roman": "haplóō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπλόοι",
      "roman": "haplóoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπλόαι",
      "roman": "haplóai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπλόᾰ",
      "roman": "haplóa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπλόως",
      "roman": "haplóōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἁπλόος",
        "2": "ἁπλόη",
        "comp": "—",
        "dial": "ion",
        "super": "—"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "… and arriving at Mitylene built a single wall all round it …",
          "ref": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 3.18.4",
          "roman": "aphiknoûntai kaì periteikhízousi Mutilḗnēn en kúklōi haplôi teíkhei",
          "text": "ἀφικνοῦνται καὶ περιτειχίζουσι Μυτιλήνην ἐν κύκλῳ ἁπλῷ τείχει"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "single; onefold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "single",
          "single"
        ],
        [
          "onefold",
          "onefold"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "May I rather stick to the simple paths of life, so that when I die I will not fasten a bad name to my children.",
          "ref": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Nemean Ode 8.36",
          "roman": "allà keleúthois haplóais zōâs ephaptoíman, thanṑn hōs paisì kléos mḕ tò dúsphamon prosápsō",
          "text": "ἀλλὰ κελεύθοις ἁπλόαις ζωᾶς ἐφαπτοίμαν, θανὼν ὡς παισὶ κλέος μὴ τὸ δύσφαμον προσάψω"
        },
        {
          "english": "He or I must die; the matter is simple.",
          "ref": "412 BCE, Euripides, Helen 979",
          "roman": "kakeînon ḕ ’mè deî thaneîn: haploûs lógos",
          "text": "κἀκεῖνον ἢ ’μὲ δεῖ θανεῖν: ἁπλοῦς λόγος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "simple"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "simple",
          "simple"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "an honest and noble man who, in the phrase of Aeschylus, does not wish to seem, but be, good.",
          "ref": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 361b",
          "roman": "ándra haploûn kaì gennaîon, kat’ Aiskhúlon ou dokeîn all’ eînai agathòn ethélonta",
          "text": "ἄνδρα ἁπλοῦν καὶ γενναῖον, κατ’ Αἰσχύλον οὐ δοκεῖν ἀλλ’ εἶναι ἀγαθὸν ἐθέλοντα"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "honest, candid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "honest",
          "honest"
        ],
        [
          "candid",
          "candid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They look upon men of wisdom with suspicion, while they regard men of no understanding as simple-minded.",
          "ref": "436 BCE – 338 BCE, Isocrates, To Nicocles 46",
          "roman": "phthonoûsi mèn toîs eû phronoûsin, haploûs d’ hēgoûntai toùs noûn ouk ékhontas",
          "text": "φθονοῦσι μὲν τοῖς εὖ φρονοῦσιν, ἁπλοῦς δ’ ἡγοῦνται τοὺς νοῦν οὐκ ἔχοντας"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "simple-minded"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "simple-minded",
          "simple-minded"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unalloyed, pure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unalloyed",
          "unalloyed"
        ],
        [
          "pure",
          "pure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(metallogy) unalloyed, pure"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ha.pló.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈplo.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈplo.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha.pló.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)aˈplo.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈplo.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈplo.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈplo.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "haploûs",
      "tags": [
        "Attic"
      ],
      "word": "ἁπλοῦς"
    },
    {
      "word": "contracted"
    },
    {
      "roman": "haplós",
      "tags": [
        "Koine"
      ],
      "word": "ἁπλός"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἁπλόος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.