"ἁπαλός" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἁπαλός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ha.pa.lós/, /a.paˈlos/, /a.paˈlos/, /ha.pa.lós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /(h)a.paˈlos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /a.paˈlos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /a.paˈlos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /a.paˈlos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Unknown. The formation may be compared with ὁμαλός (homalós) and ἀταλός (atalós). Furnée compared ἀμαλός (amalós, “soft, bland”), assuming variation μ/π. This is possible, but uncertain. Etymology templates: {{unk|grc}} Unknown, {{m|grc|ὁμαλός}} ὁμαλός (homalós), {{m|grc|ἀταλός}} ἀταλός (atalós), {{m|grc|ἀμαλός||soft, bland}} ἀμαλός (amalós, “soft, bland”) Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|ἁπᾰλός|ἁπᾰλή}} Forms: ἁπᾰλός [canonical], hapalós [romanization], ἁπᾰλή [feminine], ἁπᾰλόν [neuter], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ἁπᾰλός [masculine, nominative, singular], ἁπᾰλή [feminine, nominative, singular], ἁπᾰλόν [neuter, nominative, singular], ἁπᾰλώ [dual, masculine, nominative], ἁπᾰλᾱ́ [dual, feminine, nominative], ἁπᾰλώ [dual, neuter, nominative], ἁπᾰλοί [masculine, nominative, plural], ἁπᾰλαί [feminine, nominative, plural], ἁπᾰλᾰ́ [neuter, nominative, plural], ἁπᾰλοῦ [genitive, masculine, singular], ἁπᾰλῆς [feminine, genitive, singular], ἁπᾰλοῦ [genitive, neuter, singular], ἁπᾰλοῖν [dual, genitive, masculine], ἁπᾰλαῖν [dual, feminine, genitive], ἁπᾰλοῖν [dual, genitive, neuter], ἁπᾰλῶν [genitive, masculine, plural], ἁπᾰλῶν [feminine, genitive, plural], ἁπᾰλῶν [genitive, neuter, plural], ἁπᾰλῷ [dative, masculine, singular], ἁπᾰλῇ [dative, feminine, singular], ἁπᾰλῷ [dative, neuter, singular], ἁπᾰλοῖν [dative, dual, masculine], ἁπᾰλαῖν [dative, dual, feminine], ἁπᾰλοῖν [dative, dual, neuter], ἁπᾰλοῖς [dative, masculine, plural], ἁπᾰλαῖς [dative, feminine, plural], ἁπᾰλοῖς [dative, neuter, plural], ἁπᾰλόν [accusative, masculine, singular], ἁπᾰλήν [accusative, feminine, singular], ἁπᾰλόν [accusative, neuter, singular], ἁπᾰλώ [accusative, dual, masculine], ἁπᾰλᾱ́ [accusative, dual, feminine], ἁπᾰλώ [accusative, dual, neuter], ἁπᾰλούς [accusative, masculine, plural], ἁπᾰλᾱ́ς [accusative, feminine, plural], ἁπᾰλᾰ́ [accusative, neuter, plural], ἁπᾰλέ [masculine, singular, vocative], ἁπᾰλή [feminine, singular, vocative], ἁπᾰλόν [neuter, singular, vocative], ἁπᾰλώ [dual, masculine, vocative], ἁπᾰλᾱ́ [dual, feminine, vocative], ἁπᾰλώ [dual, neuter, vocative], ἁπᾰλοί [masculine, plural, vocative], ἁπᾰλαί [feminine, plural, vocative], ἁπᾰλᾰ́ [neuter, plural, vocative], ἁπᾰλῶς [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], ἁπᾰλώτερος [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], ἁπᾰλώτᾰτος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. soft to the touch, tender Synonyms: μαλακός
    Sense id: en-ἁπαλός-grc-adj-Hv46ObRU Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 74 22 4 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 58 36 6
  2. (figuratively) delicate, gentle Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-ἁπαλός-grc-adj-BTMA-LaA
  3. (in bad sense) soft, weak
    Sense id: en-ἁπαλός-grc-adj-FP44Na~H
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ἁπαλία (hapalía), ἁπαλίας (hapalías), ἁπαλοανθής (hapaloanthḗs), ἁπαλοάω (hapaloáō), ἁπαλοβραχής (hapalobrakhḗs), ἁπαλόθριξ (hapalóthrix), ἁπαλόθροος (hapalóthroos), ἁπαλόπαις (hapalópais), ἁπαλοπάρηος (hapalopárēos), ἁπαλοπλόκαμος (hapaloplókamos), ἁπαλόπους (hapalópous), ἁπαλόσαρκος (hapalósarkos), ἁπαλόστομος (hapalóstomos), ἁπαλοσύγκριτος (hapalosúnkritos), ἁπαλοσώματος (hapalosṓmatos), ἁπαλότης (hapalótēs), ἁπαλοτρεφής (hapalotrephḗs), ἁπαλοφόρος (hapalophóros), ἁπαλόφρων (hapalóphrōn), ἁπαλόχροος (hapalókhroos)

Download JSON data for ἁπαλός meaning in Ancient Greek (10.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hapalía",
      "word": "ἁπαλία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hapalías",
      "word": "ἁπαλίας"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hapaloanthḗs",
      "word": "ἁπαλοανθής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hapaloáō",
      "word": "ἁπαλοάω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hapalobrakhḗs",
      "word": "ἁπαλοβραχής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hapalóthrix",
      "word": "ἁπαλόθριξ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hapalóthroos",
      "word": "ἁπαλόθροος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hapalópais",
      "word": "ἁπαλόπαις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hapalopárēos",
      "word": "ἁπαλοπάρηος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hapaloplókamos",
      "word": "ἁπαλοπλόκαμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hapalópous",
      "word": "ἁπαλόπους"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hapalósarkos",
      "word": "ἁπαλόσαρκος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hapalóstomos",
      "word": "ἁπαλόστομος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hapalosúnkritos",
      "word": "ἁπαλοσύγκριτος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hapalosṓmatos",
      "word": "ἁπαλοσώματος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hapalótēs",
      "word": "ἁπαλότης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hapalotrephḗs",
      "word": "ἁπαλοτρεφής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hapalophóros",
      "word": "ἁπαλοφόρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hapalóphrōn",
      "word": "ἁπαλόφρων"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hapalókhroos",
      "word": "ἁπαλόχροος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "απαλός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: απαλός (apalós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: απαλός (apalós)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὁμαλός"
      },
      "expansion": "ὁμαλός (homalós)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀταλός"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀταλός (atalós)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀμαλός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "soft, bland"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀμαλός (amalós, “soft, bland”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. The formation may be compared with ὁμαλός (homalós) and ἀταλός (atalós). Furnée compared ἀμαλός (amalós, “soft, bland”), assuming variation μ/π. This is possible, but uncertain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἁπᾰλός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapalós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπᾰλή",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπᾰλόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπᾰλός",
      "roman": "hapalós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπᾰλή",
      "roman": "hapalḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπᾰλόν",
      "roman": "hapalón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπᾰλώ",
      "roman": "hapalṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπᾰλᾱ́",
      "roman": "hapalā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπᾰλώ",
      "roman": "hapalṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπᾰλοί",
      "roman": "hapaloí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπᾰλαί",
      "roman": "hapalaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπᾰλᾰ́",
      "roman": "hapalá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπᾰλοῦ",
      "roman": "hapaloû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπᾰλῆς",
      "roman": "hapalês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπᾰλοῦ",
      "roman": "hapaloû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπᾰλοῖν",
      "roman": "hapaloîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπᾰλαῖν",
      "roman": "hapalaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπᾰλοῖν",
      "roman": "hapaloîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπᾰλῶν",
      "roman": "hapalôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπᾰλῶν",
      "roman": "hapalôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπᾰλῶν",
      "roman": "hapalôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπᾰλῷ",
      "roman": "hapalôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπᾰλῇ",
      "roman": "hapalêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπᾰλῷ",
      "roman": "hapalôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπᾰλοῖν",
      "roman": "hapaloîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπᾰλαῖν",
      "roman": "hapalaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπᾰλοῖν",
      "roman": "hapaloîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπᾰλοῖς",
      "roman": "hapaloîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπᾰλαῖς",
      "roman": "hapalaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπᾰλοῖς",
      "roman": "hapaloîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπᾰλόν",
      "roman": "hapalón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπᾰλήν",
      "roman": "hapalḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπᾰλόν",
      "roman": "hapalón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπᾰλώ",
      "roman": "hapalṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπᾰλᾱ́",
      "roman": "hapalā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπᾰλώ",
      "roman": "hapalṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπᾰλούς",
      "roman": "hapaloús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπᾰλᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "hapalā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπᾰλᾰ́",
      "roman": "hapalá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπᾰλέ",
      "roman": "hapalé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπᾰλή",
      "roman": "hapalḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπᾰλόν",
      "roman": "hapalón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπᾰλώ",
      "roman": "hapalṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπᾰλᾱ́",
      "roman": "hapalā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπᾰλώ",
      "roman": "hapalṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπᾰλοί",
      "roman": "hapaloí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπᾰλαί",
      "roman": "hapalaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπᾰλᾰ́",
      "roman": "hapalá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπᾰλῶς",
      "roman": "hapalôs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπᾰλώτερος",
      "roman": "hapalṓteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπᾰλώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "hapalṓtatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἁπᾰλός",
        "2": "ἁπᾰλή"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "74 22 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 36 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soft to the touch, tender"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἁπαλός-grc-adj-Hv46ObRU",
      "links": [
        [
          "soft",
          "soft"
        ],
        [
          "touch",
          "touch"
        ],
        [
          "tender",
          "tender"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "μαλακός"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "delicate, gentle"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἁπαλός-grc-adj-BTMA-LaA",
      "links": [
        [
          "delicate",
          "delicate"
        ],
        [
          "gentle",
          "gentle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) delicate, gentle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "soft, weak"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἁπαλός-grc-adj-FP44Na~H",
      "links": [
        [
          "soft",
          "soft"
        ],
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in bad sense) soft, weak"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in bad sense"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ha.pa.lós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.paˈlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.paˈlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha.pa.lós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)a.paˈlos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.paˈlos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.paˈlos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.paˈlos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἁπαλός"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "hapalía",
      "word": "ἁπαλία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hapalías",
      "word": "ἁπαλίας"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hapaloanthḗs",
      "word": "ἁπαλοανθής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hapaloáō",
      "word": "ἁπαλοάω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hapalobrakhḗs",
      "word": "ἁπαλοβραχής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hapalóthrix",
      "word": "ἁπαλόθριξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hapalóthroos",
      "word": "ἁπαλόθροος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hapalópais",
      "word": "ἁπαλόπαις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hapalopárēos",
      "word": "ἁπαλοπάρηος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hapaloplókamos",
      "word": "ἁπαλοπλόκαμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hapalópous",
      "word": "ἁπαλόπους"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hapalósarkos",
      "word": "ἁπαλόσαρκος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hapalóstomos",
      "word": "ἁπαλόστομος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hapalosúnkritos",
      "word": "ἁπαλοσύγκριτος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hapalosṓmatos",
      "word": "ἁπαλοσώματος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hapalótēs",
      "word": "ἁπαλότης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hapalotrephḗs",
      "word": "ἁπαλοτρεφής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hapalophóros",
      "word": "ἁπαλοφόρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hapalóphrōn",
      "word": "ἁπαλόφρων"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hapalókhroos",
      "word": "ἁπαλόχροος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "απαλός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: απαλός (apalós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: απαλός (apalós)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὁμαλός"
      },
      "expansion": "ὁμαλός (homalós)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀταλός"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀταλός (atalós)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀμαλός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "soft, bland"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀμαλός (amalós, “soft, bland”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. The formation may be compared with ὁμαλός (homalós) and ἀταλός (atalós). Furnée compared ἀμαλός (amalós, “soft, bland”), assuming variation μ/π. This is possible, but uncertain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἁπᾰλός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapalós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπᾰλή",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπᾰλόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπᾰλός",
      "roman": "hapalós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπᾰλή",
      "roman": "hapalḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπᾰλόν",
      "roman": "hapalón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπᾰλώ",
      "roman": "hapalṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπᾰλᾱ́",
      "roman": "hapalā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπᾰλώ",
      "roman": "hapalṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπᾰλοί",
      "roman": "hapaloí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπᾰλαί",
      "roman": "hapalaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπᾰλᾰ́",
      "roman": "hapalá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπᾰλοῦ",
      "roman": "hapaloû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπᾰλῆς",
      "roman": "hapalês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπᾰλοῦ",
      "roman": "hapaloû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπᾰλοῖν",
      "roman": "hapaloîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπᾰλαῖν",
      "roman": "hapalaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπᾰλοῖν",
      "roman": "hapaloîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπᾰλῶν",
      "roman": "hapalôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπᾰλῶν",
      "roman": "hapalôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπᾰλῶν",
      "roman": "hapalôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπᾰλῷ",
      "roman": "hapalôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπᾰλῇ",
      "roman": "hapalêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπᾰλῷ",
      "roman": "hapalôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπᾰλοῖν",
      "roman": "hapaloîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπᾰλαῖν",
      "roman": "hapalaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπᾰλοῖν",
      "roman": "hapaloîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπᾰλοῖς",
      "roman": "hapaloîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπᾰλαῖς",
      "roman": "hapalaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπᾰλοῖς",
      "roman": "hapaloîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπᾰλόν",
      "roman": "hapalón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπᾰλήν",
      "roman": "hapalḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπᾰλόν",
      "roman": "hapalón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπᾰλώ",
      "roman": "hapalṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπᾰλᾱ́",
      "roman": "hapalā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπᾰλώ",
      "roman": "hapalṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπᾰλούς",
      "roman": "hapaloús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπᾰλᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "hapalā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπᾰλᾰ́",
      "roman": "hapalá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπᾰλέ",
      "roman": "hapalé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπᾰλή",
      "roman": "hapalḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπᾰλόν",
      "roman": "hapalón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπᾰλώ",
      "roman": "hapalṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπᾰλᾱ́",
      "roman": "hapalā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπᾰλώ",
      "roman": "hapalṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπᾰλοί",
      "roman": "hapaloí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπᾰλαί",
      "roman": "hapalaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπᾰλᾰ́",
      "roman": "hapalá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπᾰλῶς",
      "roman": "hapalôs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπᾰλώτερος",
      "roman": "hapalṓteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁπᾰλώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "hapalṓtatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἁπᾰλός",
        "2": "ἁπᾰλή"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "soft to the touch, tender"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soft",
          "soft"
        ],
        [
          "touch",
          "touch"
        ],
        [
          "tender",
          "tender"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "μαλακός"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "delicate, gentle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "delicate",
          "delicate"
        ],
        [
          "gentle",
          "gentle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) delicate, gentle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "soft, weak"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soft",
          "soft"
        ],
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in bad sense) soft, weak"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in bad sense"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ha.pa.lós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.paˈlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.paˈlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha.pa.lós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)a.paˈlos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.paˈlos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.paˈlos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.paˈlos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἁπαλός"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.