See μαλακός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "sklērós",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “soft”",
"word": "σκληρός"
},
{
"roman": "karterikós",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “incapable of bearing pain”",
"word": "καρτερικός"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mălăkólălos",
"word": "μᾰλᾰκόλᾰλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mălăkóstrăkos",
"word": "μᾰλᾰκόστρᾰκος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mălássō",
"word": "μᾰλάσσω"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲙⲁⲗⲁⲕⲟⲥ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲙⲁⲗⲁⲕⲟⲥ (malakos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Coptic: ⲙⲁⲗⲁⲕⲟⲥ (malakos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "malaco-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: malaco-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: malaco-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "malaco-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: malaco-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: malaco-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "μαλακός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: μαλακός (malakós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: μαλακός (malakós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "malaco-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: malaco-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: malaco-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*melh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*məlakos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *məlakos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ml̥h₂ekos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ml̥h₂ekos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "malcad",
"3": "",
"4": "rottenness, putrefaction"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish malcad (“rottenness, putrefaction”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*malskaz",
"3": "",
"4": "soft; haughty"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *malskaz (“soft; haughty”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "masker"
},
"expansion": "English masker",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *məlakos, from Proto-Indo-European *ml̥h₂ekos, from *melh₂- (“soft, weak”) (which Beekes separates from the \"grind, rub\" meaning, though this is disputed).\nPossibly cognate with Old Irish malcad (“rottenness, putrefaction”) and Proto-Germanic *malskaz (“soft; haughty”). Compare μαλθακός (malthakós), βλᾱ́ξ (blā́x). Distantly cognate with dialectal English masker.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mălăkós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκή",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκός",
"roman": "mălăkós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκή",
"roman": "mălăkḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκόν",
"roman": "mălăkón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκώ",
"roman": "mălăkṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκᾱ́",
"roman": "mălăkā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκώ",
"roman": "mălăkṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκοί",
"roman": "mălăkoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκαί",
"roman": "mălăkaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκᾰ́",
"roman": "mălăkắ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκοῦ",
"roman": "mălăkoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκῆς",
"roman": "mălăkês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκοῦ",
"roman": "mălăkoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκοῖν",
"roman": "mălăkoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκαῖν",
"roman": "mălăkaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκοῖν",
"roman": "mălăkoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκῶν",
"roman": "mălăkôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκῶν",
"roman": "mălăkôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκῶν",
"roman": "mălăkôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκῷ",
"roman": "mălăkôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκῇ",
"roman": "mălăkêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκῷ",
"roman": "mălăkôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκοῖν",
"roman": "mălăkoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκαῖν",
"roman": "mălăkaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκοῖν",
"roman": "mălăkoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκοῖς",
"roman": "mălăkoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκαῖς",
"roman": "mălăkaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκοῖς",
"roman": "mălăkoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκόν",
"roman": "mălăkón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκήν",
"roman": "mălăkḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκόν",
"roman": "mălăkón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκώ",
"roman": "mălăkṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκᾱ́",
"roman": "mălăkā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκώ",
"roman": "mălăkṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκούς",
"roman": "mălăkoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκᾱ́ς",
"roman": "mălăkā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκᾰ́",
"roman": "mălăkắ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκέ",
"roman": "mălăké",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκή",
"roman": "mălăkḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκόν",
"roman": "mălăkón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκώ",
"roman": "mălăkṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκᾱ́",
"roman": "mălăkā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκώ",
"roman": "mălăkṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκοί",
"roman": "mălăkoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκαί",
"roman": "mălăkaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκᾰ́",
"roman": "mălăkắ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκῶς",
"roman": "mălăkôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκώτερος",
"roman": "mălăkṓteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκώτᾰτος",
"roman": "mălăkṓtătos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκός",
"roman": "mălăkós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκή",
"roman": "mălăkḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκόν",
"roman": "mălăkón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκώ",
"roman": "mălăkṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκᾱ́",
"roman": "mălăkā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκώ",
"roman": "mălăkṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκοί",
"roman": "mălăkoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκαί",
"roman": "mălăkaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκᾰ́",
"roman": "mălăkắ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκοῦ",
"roman": "mălăkoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκοῖο",
"roman": "mălăkoîo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκόο",
"roman": "mălăkóo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκῆς",
"roman": "mălăkês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκοῦ",
"roman": "mălăkoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκοῖο",
"roman": "mălăkoîo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκόο",
"roman": "mălăkóo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκοῖῐν",
"roman": "mălăkoîĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκαῖν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκαῖῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκῇῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mălăkaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mălăkaîĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mălăkêiĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκοῖῐν",
"roman": "mălăkoîĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκῶν",
"roman": "mălăkôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκᾱ́ων",
"roman": "mălăkā́ōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκέ͜ων",
"roman": "mălăké͜ōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκῶν",
"roman": "mălăkôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκῶν",
"roman": "mălăkôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκῷ",
"roman": "mălăkôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκῇ",
"roman": "mălăkêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκῷ",
"roman": "mălăkôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκοῖῐν",
"roman": "mălăkoîĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκαῖν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκαῖῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκῇῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "mălăkaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "mălăkaîĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "mălăkêiĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκοῖῐν",
"roman": "mălăkoîĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκοῖσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκοῖσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκοῖς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mălăkoîsĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mălăkoîsĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mălăkoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκῇσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκῇσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκῇς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκαῖς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mălăkêisĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mălăkêisĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mălăkêis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mălăkaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκοῖσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκοῖσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκοῖς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mălăkoîsĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mălăkoîsĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mălăkoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκόν",
"roman": "mălăkón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκήν",
"roman": "mălăkḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκόν",
"roman": "mălăkón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκώ",
"roman": "mălăkṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκᾱ́",
"roman": "mălăkā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκώ",
"roman": "mălăkṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκούς",
"roman": "mălăkoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκᾱ́ς",
"roman": "mălăkā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκᾰ́",
"roman": "mălăkắ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκέ",
"roman": "mălăké",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκή",
"roman": "mălăkḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκόν",
"roman": "mălăkón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκώ",
"roman": "mălăkṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκᾱ́",
"roman": "mălăkā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκώ",
"roman": "mălăkṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκοί",
"roman": "mălăkoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκαί",
"roman": "mălăkaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκᾰ́",
"roman": "mălăkắ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκῶς",
"roman": "mălăkôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκώτερος",
"roman": "mălăkṓteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκώτᾰτος",
"roman": "mălăkṓtătos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μᾰλᾰκός",
"2": "η"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "μᾰλᾰκός",
"2": "η",
"dial": "epi"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"soft, tender"
],
"id": "en-μαλακός-grc-adj-XckO1c52",
"links": [
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"tender",
"tender"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ἁπαλός"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 10 10 7 10 8 8 8 11 7 6 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 11 11 7 11 7 8 7 10 6 7 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 12 12 7 14 7 7 7 2 4 14 13 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "LGBTQ",
"orig": "grc:LGBTQ",
"parents": [
"Sexuality",
"Human behaviour",
"Sex",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gentle"
],
"id": "en-μαλακός-grc-adj-3KEziM04",
"links": [
[
"gentle",
"gentle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 10 10 7 10 8 8 8 11 7 6 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 11 11 7 11 7 8 7 10 6 7 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 12 12 7 14 7 7 7 2 4 14 13 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "LGBTQ",
"orig": "grc:LGBTQ",
"parents": [
"Sexuality",
"Human behaviour",
"Sex",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gentle",
"light, mild"
],
"id": "en-μαλακός-grc-adj-kn6zxeei",
"links": [
[
"gentle",
"gentle"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"mild",
"mild"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"soft, mild, gentle"
],
"id": "en-μαλακός-grc-adj-vdONFeie",
"links": [
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"mild",
"mild"
],
[
"gentle",
"gentle"
]
],
"qualifier": "modes of life",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of persons, modes of life) soft, mild, gentle"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of persons"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 12 12 8 18 8 8 8 6 4 8 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 10 7 10 8 8 8 11 7 6 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 11 11 7 11 7 8 7 10 6 7 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 8 8 5 22 5 5 5 5 0 5 3 1 0 3 17 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 6 4 29 4 4 4 4 0 3 2 1 0 2 22 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 12 12 7 14 7 7 7 2 4 14 13 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "LGBTQ",
"orig": "grc:LGBTQ",
"parents": [
"Sexuality",
"Human behaviour",
"Sex",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soft, mild, gentle",
"soft, yielding, remiss",
"faint-hearted, effeminate, cowardly"
],
"id": "en-μαλακός-grc-adj-W6Hikc9j",
"links": [
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"mild",
"mild"
],
[
"gentle",
"gentle"
],
[
"yielding",
"yielding"
],
[
"remiss",
"remiss"
],
[
"faint-hearted",
"faint-hearted"
],
[
"effeminate",
"effeminate"
],
[
"cowardly",
"cowardly"
]
],
"qualifier": "modes of life",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of persons, modes of life) soft, mild, gentle",
"(in a bad sense) soft, yielding, remiss",
"faint-hearted, effeminate, cowardly"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of persons",
"in a bad sense"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"soft, mild, gentle",
"soft, yielding, remiss",
"incapable of bearing pain"
],
"id": "en-μαλακός-grc-adj-4KXr098F",
"links": [
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"mild",
"mild"
],
[
"gentle",
"gentle"
],
[
"yielding",
"yielding"
],
[
"remiss",
"remiss"
]
],
"qualifier": "modes of life",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of persons, modes of life) soft, mild, gentle",
"(in a bad sense) soft, yielding, remiss",
"incapable of bearing pain"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of persons",
"in a bad sense"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"soft, mild, gentle",
"soft, yielding, remiss",
"soft, effeminate"
],
"id": "en-μαλακός-grc-adj-XAGKC-5E",
"links": [
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"mild",
"mild"
],
[
"gentle",
"gentle"
],
[
"yielding",
"yielding"
],
[
"remiss",
"remiss"
],
[
"effeminate",
"effeminate"
]
],
"qualifier": "modes of life",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of persons, modes of life) soft, mild, gentle",
"(in a bad sense) soft, yielding, remiss",
"(of music) soft, effeminate"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of music",
"of persons",
"in a bad sense"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"soft, mild, gentle",
"soft, yielding, remiss",
"weak, loose"
],
"id": "en-μαλακός-grc-adj-Z8JRQto9",
"links": [
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"mild",
"mild"
],
[
"gentle",
"gentle"
],
[
"yielding",
"yielding"
],
[
"remiss",
"remiss"
],
[
"weak",
"weak"
],
[
"loose",
"loose"
]
],
"qualifier": "modes of life",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of persons, modes of life) soft, mild, gentle",
"(in a bad sense) soft, yielding, remiss",
"(of reasoning) weak, loose"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of reasoning",
"of persons",
"in a bad sense"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 10 10 7 10 8 8 8 11 7 6 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 11 11 7 11 7 8 7 10 6 7 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"effeminate"
],
"id": "en-μαλακός-grc-adj-GbQjLMVG",
"links": [
[
"effeminate",
"effeminate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "σᾰβᾰκός"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"passive; receptive"
],
"id": "en-μαλακός-grc-adj-VIg1R24B",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of sexual partners) passive; receptive"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of sexual partners"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma.la.kós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma.laˈkos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma.laˈkos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma.la.kós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma.laˈkos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma.laˈkos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma.laˈkos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma.laˈkos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "μαλακός"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*melh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*məlakos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *məlakos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ml̥h₂ekos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ml̥h₂ekos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "malcad",
"3": "",
"4": "rottenness, putrefaction"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish malcad (“rottenness, putrefaction”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*malskaz",
"3": "",
"4": "soft; haughty"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *malskaz (“soft; haughty”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "masker"
},
"expansion": "English masker",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *məlakos, from Proto-Indo-European *ml̥h₂ekos, from *melh₂- (“soft, weak”) (which Beekes separates from the \"grind, rub\" meaning, though this is disputed).\nPossibly cognate with Old Irish malcad (“rottenness, putrefaction”) and Proto-Germanic *malskaz (“soft; haughty”). Compare μαλθακός (malthakós), βλᾱ́ξ (blā́x). Distantly cognate with dialectal English masker.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mălăkós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ μᾰλᾰκός",
"roman": "ho mălăkós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ μᾰλᾰκώ",
"roman": "tṑ mălăkṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ μᾰλᾰκοί",
"roman": "hoi mălăkoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ μᾰλᾰκοῦ",
"roman": "toû mălăkoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν μᾰλᾰκοῖν",
"roman": "toîn mălăkoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν μᾰλᾰκῶν",
"roman": "tôn mălăkôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ μᾰλᾰκῷ",
"roman": "tôi mălăkôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν μᾰλᾰκοῖν",
"roman": "toîn mălăkoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς μᾰλᾰκοῖς",
"roman": "toîs mălăkoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν μᾰλᾰκόν",
"roman": "tòn mălăkón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ μᾰλᾰκώ",
"roman": "tṑ mălăkṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς μᾰλᾰκούς",
"roman": "toùs mălăkoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκέ",
"roman": "mălăké",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκώ",
"roman": "mălăkṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκοί",
"roman": "mălăkoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκός",
"roman": "mălăkós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκώ",
"roman": "mălăkṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκοί",
"roman": "mălăkoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκοῦ",
"roman": "mălăkoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκοῖο",
"roman": "mălăkoîo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκόο",
"roman": "mălăkóo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκοῖῐν",
"roman": "mălăkoîĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκῶν",
"roman": "mălăkôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκῷ",
"roman": "mălăkôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκοῖῐν",
"roman": "mălăkoîĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκοῖσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκοῖσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκοῖς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mălăkoîsĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mălăkoîsĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mălăkoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκόν",
"roman": "mălăkón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκώ",
"roman": "mălăkṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκούς",
"roman": "mălăkoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκέ",
"roman": "mălăké",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκώ",
"roman": "mălăkṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκοί",
"roman": "mălăkoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μᾰλᾰκοῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "μᾰλᾰκός"
},
"expansion": "μᾰλᾰκός • (mălăkós) m (genitive μᾰλᾰκοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μᾰλᾰκός",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "μᾰλᾰκός",
"2": "ου",
"dial": "epi"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 12 12 7 14 7 7 7 2 4 14 13 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "LGBTQ",
"orig": "grc:LGBTQ",
"parents": [
"Sexuality",
"Human behaviour",
"Sex",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who is soft or gentle"
],
"id": "en-μαλακός-grc-noun-r0-9H9dW"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 11 11 7 11 7 8 7 10 6 7 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 12 12 7 14 7 7 7 2 4 14 13 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "LGBTQ",
"orig": "grc:LGBTQ",
"parents": [
"Sexuality",
"Human behaviour",
"Sex",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who is morally weak; a degenerate"
],
"id": "en-μαλακός-grc-noun-aFP1AX2f",
"links": [
[
"degenerate",
"degenerate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bottom; sub"
],
"id": "en-μαλακός-grc-noun-mbmkZeEi",
"qualifier": "sexual",
"raw_glosses": [
"(sexual) bottom; sub"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma.la.kós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma.laˈkos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma.laˈkos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma.la.kós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma.laˈkos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma.laˈkos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma.laˈkos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma.laˈkos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "μαλακός"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "sklērós",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “soft”",
"word": "σκληρός"
},
{
"roman": "karterikós",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “incapable of bearing pain”",
"word": "καρτερικός"
}
],
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *melh₂-",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:LGBTQ"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "mălăkólălos",
"word": "μᾰλᾰκόλᾰλος"
},
{
"roman": "mălăkóstrăkos",
"word": "μᾰλᾰκόστρᾰκος"
},
{
"roman": "mălássō",
"word": "μᾰλάσσω"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲙⲁⲗⲁⲕⲟⲥ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲙⲁⲗⲁⲕⲟⲥ (malakos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Coptic: ⲙⲁⲗⲁⲕⲟⲥ (malakos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "malaco-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: malaco-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: malaco-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "malaco-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: malaco-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: malaco-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "μαλακός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: μαλακός (malakós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: μαλακός (malakós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "malaco-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: malaco-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: malaco-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*melh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*məlakos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *məlakos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ml̥h₂ekos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ml̥h₂ekos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "malcad",
"3": "",
"4": "rottenness, putrefaction"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish malcad (“rottenness, putrefaction”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*malskaz",
"3": "",
"4": "soft; haughty"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *malskaz (“soft; haughty”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "masker"
},
"expansion": "English masker",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *məlakos, from Proto-Indo-European *ml̥h₂ekos, from *melh₂- (“soft, weak”) (which Beekes separates from the \"grind, rub\" meaning, though this is disputed).\nPossibly cognate with Old Irish malcad (“rottenness, putrefaction”) and Proto-Germanic *malskaz (“soft; haughty”). Compare μαλθακός (malthakós), βλᾱ́ξ (blā́x). Distantly cognate with dialectal English masker.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mălăkós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκή",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκός",
"roman": "mălăkós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκή",
"roman": "mălăkḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκόν",
"roman": "mălăkón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκώ",
"roman": "mălăkṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκᾱ́",
"roman": "mălăkā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκώ",
"roman": "mălăkṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκοί",
"roman": "mălăkoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκαί",
"roman": "mălăkaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκᾰ́",
"roman": "mălăkắ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκοῦ",
"roman": "mălăkoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκῆς",
"roman": "mălăkês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκοῦ",
"roman": "mălăkoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκοῖν",
"roman": "mălăkoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκαῖν",
"roman": "mălăkaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκοῖν",
"roman": "mălăkoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκῶν",
"roman": "mălăkôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκῶν",
"roman": "mălăkôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκῶν",
"roman": "mălăkôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκῷ",
"roman": "mălăkôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκῇ",
"roman": "mălăkêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκῷ",
"roman": "mălăkôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκοῖν",
"roman": "mălăkoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκαῖν",
"roman": "mălăkaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκοῖν",
"roman": "mălăkoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκοῖς",
"roman": "mălăkoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκαῖς",
"roman": "mălăkaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκοῖς",
"roman": "mălăkoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκόν",
"roman": "mălăkón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκήν",
"roman": "mălăkḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκόν",
"roman": "mălăkón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκώ",
"roman": "mălăkṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκᾱ́",
"roman": "mălăkā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκώ",
"roman": "mălăkṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκούς",
"roman": "mălăkoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκᾱ́ς",
"roman": "mălăkā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκᾰ́",
"roman": "mălăkắ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκέ",
"roman": "mălăké",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκή",
"roman": "mălăkḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκόν",
"roman": "mălăkón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκώ",
"roman": "mălăkṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκᾱ́",
"roman": "mălăkā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκώ",
"roman": "mălăkṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκοί",
"roman": "mălăkoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκαί",
"roman": "mălăkaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκᾰ́",
"roman": "mălăkắ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκῶς",
"roman": "mălăkôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκώτερος",
"roman": "mălăkṓteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκώτᾰτος",
"roman": "mălăkṓtătos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκός",
"roman": "mălăkós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκή",
"roman": "mălăkḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκόν",
"roman": "mălăkón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκώ",
"roman": "mălăkṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκᾱ́",
"roman": "mălăkā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκώ",
"roman": "mălăkṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκοί",
"roman": "mălăkoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκαί",
"roman": "mălăkaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκᾰ́",
"roman": "mălăkắ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκοῦ",
"roman": "mălăkoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκοῖο",
"roman": "mălăkoîo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκόο",
"roman": "mălăkóo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκῆς",
"roman": "mălăkês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκοῦ",
"roman": "mălăkoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκοῖο",
"roman": "mălăkoîo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκόο",
"roman": "mălăkóo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκοῖῐν",
"roman": "mălăkoîĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκαῖν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκαῖῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκῇῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mălăkaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mălăkaîĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mălăkêiĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκοῖῐν",
"roman": "mălăkoîĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκῶν",
"roman": "mălăkôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκᾱ́ων",
"roman": "mălăkā́ōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκέ͜ων",
"roman": "mălăké͜ōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκῶν",
"roman": "mălăkôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκῶν",
"roman": "mălăkôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκῷ",
"roman": "mălăkôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκῇ",
"roman": "mălăkêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκῷ",
"roman": "mălăkôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκοῖῐν",
"roman": "mălăkoîĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκαῖν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκαῖῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκῇῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "mălăkaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "mălăkaîĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "mălăkêiĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκοῖῐν",
"roman": "mălăkoîĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκοῖσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκοῖσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκοῖς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mălăkoîsĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mălăkoîsĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mălăkoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκῇσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκῇσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκῇς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκαῖς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mălăkêisĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mălăkêisĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mălăkêis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mălăkaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκοῖσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκοῖσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκοῖς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mălăkoîsĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mălăkoîsĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mălăkoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκόν",
"roman": "mălăkón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκήν",
"roman": "mălăkḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκόν",
"roman": "mălăkón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκώ",
"roman": "mălăkṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκᾱ́",
"roman": "mălăkā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκώ",
"roman": "mălăkṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκούς",
"roman": "mălăkoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκᾱ́ς",
"roman": "mălăkā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκᾰ́",
"roman": "mălăkắ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκέ",
"roman": "mălăké",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκή",
"roman": "mălăkḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκόν",
"roman": "mălăkón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκώ",
"roman": "mălăkṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκᾱ́",
"roman": "mălăkā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκώ",
"roman": "mălăkṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκοί",
"roman": "mălăkoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκαί",
"roman": "mălăkaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκᾰ́",
"roman": "mălăkắ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκῶς",
"roman": "mălăkôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκώτερος",
"roman": "mălăkṓteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκώτᾰτος",
"roman": "mălăkṓtătos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μᾰλᾰκός",
"2": "η"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "μᾰλᾰκός",
"2": "η",
"dial": "epi"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"soft, tender"
],
"links": [
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"tender",
"tender"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ἁπαλός"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gentle"
],
"links": [
[
"gentle",
"gentle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gentle",
"light, mild"
],
"links": [
[
"gentle",
"gentle"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"mild",
"mild"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"soft, mild, gentle"
],
"links": [
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"mild",
"mild"
],
[
"gentle",
"gentle"
]
],
"qualifier": "modes of life",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of persons, modes of life) soft, mild, gentle"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of persons"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"soft, mild, gentle",
"soft, yielding, remiss",
"faint-hearted, effeminate, cowardly"
],
"links": [
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"mild",
"mild"
],
[
"gentle",
"gentle"
],
[
"yielding",
"yielding"
],
[
"remiss",
"remiss"
],
[
"faint-hearted",
"faint-hearted"
],
[
"effeminate",
"effeminate"
],
[
"cowardly",
"cowardly"
]
],
"qualifier": "modes of life",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of persons, modes of life) soft, mild, gentle",
"(in a bad sense) soft, yielding, remiss",
"faint-hearted, effeminate, cowardly"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of persons",
"in a bad sense"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"soft, mild, gentle",
"soft, yielding, remiss",
"incapable of bearing pain"
],
"links": [
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"mild",
"mild"
],
[
"gentle",
"gentle"
],
[
"yielding",
"yielding"
],
[
"remiss",
"remiss"
]
],
"qualifier": "modes of life",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of persons, modes of life) soft, mild, gentle",
"(in a bad sense) soft, yielding, remiss",
"incapable of bearing pain"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of persons",
"in a bad sense"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"soft, mild, gentle",
"soft, yielding, remiss",
"soft, effeminate"
],
"links": [
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"mild",
"mild"
],
[
"gentle",
"gentle"
],
[
"yielding",
"yielding"
],
[
"remiss",
"remiss"
],
[
"effeminate",
"effeminate"
]
],
"qualifier": "modes of life",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of persons, modes of life) soft, mild, gentle",
"(in a bad sense) soft, yielding, remiss",
"(of music) soft, effeminate"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of music",
"of persons",
"in a bad sense"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"soft, mild, gentle",
"soft, yielding, remiss",
"weak, loose"
],
"links": [
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"mild",
"mild"
],
[
"gentle",
"gentle"
],
[
"yielding",
"yielding"
],
[
"remiss",
"remiss"
],
[
"weak",
"weak"
],
[
"loose",
"loose"
]
],
"qualifier": "modes of life",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of persons, modes of life) soft, mild, gentle",
"(in a bad sense) soft, yielding, remiss",
"(of reasoning) weak, loose"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of reasoning",
"of persons",
"in a bad sense"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"effeminate"
],
"links": [
[
"effeminate",
"effeminate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "σᾰβᾰκός"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"passive; receptive"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of sexual partners) passive; receptive"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of sexual partners"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma.la.kós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma.laˈkos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma.laˈkos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma.la.kós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma.laˈkos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma.laˈkos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma.laˈkos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma.laˈkos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "μαλακός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *melh₂-",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:LGBTQ"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*melh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*məlakos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *məlakos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ml̥h₂ekos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ml̥h₂ekos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "malcad",
"3": "",
"4": "rottenness, putrefaction"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish malcad (“rottenness, putrefaction”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*malskaz",
"3": "",
"4": "soft; haughty"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *malskaz (“soft; haughty”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "masker"
},
"expansion": "English masker",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *məlakos, from Proto-Indo-European *ml̥h₂ekos, from *melh₂- (“soft, weak”) (which Beekes separates from the \"grind, rub\" meaning, though this is disputed).\nPossibly cognate with Old Irish malcad (“rottenness, putrefaction”) and Proto-Germanic *malskaz (“soft; haughty”). Compare μαλθακός (malthakós), βλᾱ́ξ (blā́x). Distantly cognate with dialectal English masker.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mălăkós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ μᾰλᾰκός",
"roman": "ho mălăkós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ μᾰλᾰκώ",
"roman": "tṑ mălăkṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ μᾰλᾰκοί",
"roman": "hoi mălăkoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ μᾰλᾰκοῦ",
"roman": "toû mălăkoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν μᾰλᾰκοῖν",
"roman": "toîn mălăkoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν μᾰλᾰκῶν",
"roman": "tôn mălăkôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ μᾰλᾰκῷ",
"roman": "tôi mălăkôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν μᾰλᾰκοῖν",
"roman": "toîn mălăkoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς μᾰλᾰκοῖς",
"roman": "toîs mălăkoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν μᾰλᾰκόν",
"roman": "tòn mălăkón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ μᾰλᾰκώ",
"roman": "tṑ mălăkṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς μᾰλᾰκούς",
"roman": "toùs mălăkoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκέ",
"roman": "mălăké",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκώ",
"roman": "mălăkṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκοί",
"roman": "mălăkoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκός",
"roman": "mălăkós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκώ",
"roman": "mălăkṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκοί",
"roman": "mălăkoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκοῦ",
"roman": "mălăkoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκοῖο",
"roman": "mălăkoîo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκόο",
"roman": "mălăkóo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκοῖῐν",
"roman": "mălăkoîĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκῶν",
"roman": "mălăkôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκῷ",
"roman": "mălăkôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκοῖῐν",
"roman": "mălăkoîĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκοῖσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκοῖσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκοῖς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mălăkoîsĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mălăkoîsĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mălăkoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκόν",
"roman": "mălăkón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκώ",
"roman": "mălăkṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκούς",
"roman": "mălăkoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκέ",
"roman": "mălăké",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκώ",
"roman": "mălăkṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκοί",
"roman": "mălăkoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μᾰλᾰκοῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "μᾰλᾰκός"
},
"expansion": "μᾰλᾰκός • (mălăkós) m (genitive μᾰλᾰκοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μᾰλᾰκός",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "μᾰλᾰκός",
"2": "ου",
"dial": "epi"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A person who is soft or gentle"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A person who is morally weak; a degenerate"
],
"links": [
[
"degenerate",
"degenerate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bottom; sub"
],
"qualifier": "sexual",
"raw_glosses": [
"(sexual) bottom; sub"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma.la.kós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma.laˈkos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma.laˈkos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma.la.kós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma.laˈkos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma.laˈkos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma.laˈkos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma.laˈkos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "μαλακός"
}
Download raw JSONL data for μαλακός meaning in Ancient Greek (29.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: μαλακός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'-', 'c', 'd', 'l', 's', 't', 'o', 'A', 'e', 'i', '2', 'n'}",
"path": [
"μαλακός"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "μαλακός",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: μαλακός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'-', 'c', 'd', 'l', 's', 'o', 'E', 'e', 'i', 'p', '2', 'n'}",
"path": [
"μαλακός"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "μαλακός",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.