See μαλακός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for μαλακός meaning in Ancient Greek (21.5kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "sklērós",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “soft”",
"word": "σκληρός"
},
{
"roman": "karterikós",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “incapable of bearing pain”",
"word": "καρτερικός"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "malássō",
"word": "μᾰλάσσω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "malakólalos",
"word": "μᾰλᾰκόλᾰλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "malakóstrakos",
"word": "μᾰλᾰκόστρᾰκος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲙⲁⲗⲁⲕⲟⲥ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲙⲁⲗⲁⲕⲟⲥ (malakos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Coptic: ⲙⲁⲗⲁⲕⲟⲥ (malakos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "malaco-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: malaco-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: malaco-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "malaco-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: malaco-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: malaco-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "μαλακός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: μαλακός (malakós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: μαλακός (malakós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "malaco-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: malaco-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: malaco-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*melh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*məlakos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *məlakos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ml̥h₂ekos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ml̥h₂ekos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*melh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "soft"
},
"expansion": "*melh₂- (“soft”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "malcad",
"3": "",
"4": "rottenness, putrefaction"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish malcad (“rottenness, putrefaction”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*malskaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *malskaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मूर्ख",
"3": "",
"4": "stupid, foolish, silly, dull"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मूर्ख (mūrkha, “stupid, foolish, silly, dull”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μαλθακός"
},
"expansion": "μαλθακός (malthakós)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "masker"
},
"expansion": "English masker",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *məlakos, from Proto-Indo-European *ml̥h₂ekos, from *melh₂- (“soft”).\nCognate with Old Irish malcad (“rottenness, putrefaction”), Proto-Germanic *malskaz, Sanskrit मूर्ख (mūrkha, “stupid, foolish, silly, dull”). Compare μαλθακός (malthakós). Distantly cognate with dialectal English masker.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "malakós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκή",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκός",
"roman": "malakós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκή",
"roman": "malakḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκόν",
"roman": "malakón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκώ",
"roman": "malakṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκᾱ́",
"roman": "malakā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκώ",
"roman": "malakṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκοί",
"roman": "malakoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκαί",
"roman": "malakaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκᾰ́",
"roman": "malaká",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκοῦ",
"roman": "malakoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκῆς",
"roman": "malakês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκοῦ",
"roman": "malakoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκοῖν",
"roman": "malakoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκαῖν",
"roman": "malakaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκοῖν",
"roman": "malakoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκῶν",
"roman": "malakôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκῶν",
"roman": "malakôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκῶν",
"roman": "malakôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκῷ",
"roman": "malakôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκῇ",
"roman": "malakêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκῷ",
"roman": "malakôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκοῖν",
"roman": "malakoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκαῖν",
"roman": "malakaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκοῖν",
"roman": "malakoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκοῖς",
"roman": "malakoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκαῖς",
"roman": "malakaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκοῖς",
"roman": "malakoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκόν",
"roman": "malakón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκήν",
"roman": "malakḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκόν",
"roman": "malakón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκώ",
"roman": "malakṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκᾱ́",
"roman": "malakā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκώ",
"roman": "malakṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκούς",
"roman": "malakoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκᾱ́ς",
"roman": "malakā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκᾰ́",
"roman": "malaká",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκέ",
"roman": "malaké",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκή",
"roman": "malakḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκόν",
"roman": "malakón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκώ",
"roman": "malakṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκᾱ́",
"roman": "malakā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκώ",
"roman": "malakṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκοί",
"roman": "malakoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκαί",
"roman": "malakaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκᾰ́",
"roman": "malaká",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκῶς",
"roman": "malakôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκώτερος",
"roman": "malakṓteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκώτᾰτος",
"roman": "malakṓtatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μᾰλᾰκός",
"2": "η"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"soft, tender"
],
"id": "en-μαλακός-grc-adj-XckO1c52",
"links": [
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"tender",
"tender"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ἁπαλός"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 9 9 10 10 10 10 10 8 5 5 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gentle"
],
"id": "en-μαλακός-grc-adj-3KEziM04",
"links": [
[
"gentle",
"gentle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 8 10 10 10 10 10 10 9 6 5 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 9 10 10 10 10 10 8 5 5 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 10 12 12 14 12 12 12 1 3 5 4 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "LGBT",
"orig": "grc:LGBT",
"parents": [
"Sexuality",
"Human behaviour",
"Sex",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gentle",
"light, mild"
],
"id": "en-μαλακός-grc-adj-kn6zxeei",
"links": [
[
"gentle",
"gentle"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"mild",
"mild"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 8 10 10 10 10 10 10 9 6 5 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 9 10 10 10 10 10 8 5 5 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 10 12 12 14 12 12 12 1 3 5 4 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "LGBT",
"orig": "grc:LGBT",
"parents": [
"Sexuality",
"Human behaviour",
"Sex",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soft, mild, gentle"
],
"id": "en-μαλακός-grc-adj-vdONFeie",
"links": [
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"mild",
"mild"
],
[
"gentle",
"gentle"
]
],
"qualifier": "modes of life",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of persons, modes of life) soft, mild, gentle"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of persons"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 11 11 10 14 10 10 10 5 3 7 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 10 10 10 10 10 10 9 6 5 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 9 10 10 10 10 10 8 5 5 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 11 11 10 15 10 10 10 5 3 7 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 10 12 12 14 12 12 12 1 3 5 4 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "LGBT",
"orig": "grc:LGBT",
"parents": [
"Sexuality",
"Human behaviour",
"Sex",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soft, mild, gentle",
"soft, yielding, remiss",
"faint-hearted, effeminate, cowardly"
],
"id": "en-μαλακός-grc-adj-W6Hikc9j",
"links": [
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"mild",
"mild"
],
[
"gentle",
"gentle"
],
[
"yielding",
"yielding"
],
[
"remiss",
"remiss"
],
[
"faint-hearted",
"faint-hearted"
],
[
"effeminate",
"effeminate"
],
[
"cowardly",
"cowardly"
]
],
"qualifier": "modes of life",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of persons, modes of life) soft, mild, gentle",
"(in a bad sense) soft, yielding, remiss",
"faint-hearted, effeminate, cowardly"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of persons",
"in a bad sense"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 8 10 10 10 10 10 10 9 6 5 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 9 10 10 10 10 10 8 5 5 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 10 12 12 14 12 12 12 1 3 5 4 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "LGBT",
"orig": "grc:LGBT",
"parents": [
"Sexuality",
"Human behaviour",
"Sex",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soft, mild, gentle",
"soft, yielding, remiss",
"incapable of bearing pain"
],
"id": "en-μαλακός-grc-adj-4KXr098F",
"links": [
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"mild",
"mild"
],
[
"gentle",
"gentle"
],
[
"yielding",
"yielding"
],
[
"remiss",
"remiss"
]
],
"qualifier": "modes of life",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of persons, modes of life) soft, mild, gentle",
"(in a bad sense) soft, yielding, remiss",
"incapable of bearing pain"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of persons",
"in a bad sense"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 8 10 10 10 10 10 10 9 6 5 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 9 10 10 10 10 10 8 5 5 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 10 12 12 14 12 12 12 1 3 5 4 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "LGBT",
"orig": "grc:LGBT",
"parents": [
"Sexuality",
"Human behaviour",
"Sex",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soft, mild, gentle",
"soft, yielding, remiss",
"soft, effeminate"
],
"id": "en-μαλακός-grc-adj-XAGKC-5E",
"links": [
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"mild",
"mild"
],
[
"gentle",
"gentle"
],
[
"yielding",
"yielding"
],
[
"remiss",
"remiss"
],
[
"effeminate",
"effeminate"
]
],
"qualifier": "modes of life",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of persons, modes of life) soft, mild, gentle",
"(in a bad sense) soft, yielding, remiss",
"(of music) soft, effeminate"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of music",
"of persons",
"in a bad sense"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 8 10 10 10 10 10 10 9 6 5 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 9 10 10 10 10 10 8 5 5 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 10 12 12 14 12 12 12 1 3 5 4 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "LGBT",
"orig": "grc:LGBT",
"parents": [
"Sexuality",
"Human behaviour",
"Sex",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soft, mild, gentle",
"soft, yielding, remiss",
"weak, loose"
],
"id": "en-μαλακός-grc-adj-Z8JRQto9",
"links": [
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"mild",
"mild"
],
[
"gentle",
"gentle"
],
[
"yielding",
"yielding"
],
[
"remiss",
"remiss"
],
[
"weak",
"weak"
],
[
"loose",
"loose"
]
],
"qualifier": "modes of life",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of persons, modes of life) soft, mild, gentle",
"(in a bad sense) soft, yielding, remiss",
"(of reasoning) weak, loose"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of reasoning",
"of persons",
"in a bad sense"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"effeminate"
],
"id": "en-μαλακός-grc-adj-GbQjLMVG",
"links": [
[
"effeminate",
"effeminate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "σᾰβᾰκός"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"passive; receptive"
],
"id": "en-μαλακός-grc-adj-VIg1R24B",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of sexual partners) passive; receptive"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of sexual partners"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma.la.kós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma.laˈkos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma.laˈkos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma.la.kós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma.laˈkos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma.laˈkos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma.laˈkos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma.laˈkos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "μαλακός"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*melh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*məlakos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *məlakos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ml̥h₂ekos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ml̥h₂ekos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*melh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "soft"
},
"expansion": "*melh₂- (“soft”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "malcad",
"3": "",
"4": "rottenness, putrefaction"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish malcad (“rottenness, putrefaction”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*malskaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *malskaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मूर्ख",
"3": "",
"4": "stupid, foolish, silly, dull"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मूर्ख (mūrkha, “stupid, foolish, silly, dull”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μαλθακός"
},
"expansion": "μαλθακός (malthakós)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "masker"
},
"expansion": "English masker",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *məlakos, from Proto-Indo-European *ml̥h₂ekos, from *melh₂- (“soft”).\nCognate with Old Irish malcad (“rottenness, putrefaction”), Proto-Germanic *malskaz, Sanskrit मूर्ख (mūrkha, “stupid, foolish, silly, dull”). Compare μαλθακός (malthakós). Distantly cognate with dialectal English masker.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "malakós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ μᾰλᾰκός",
"roman": "ho malakós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ μᾰλᾰκώ",
"roman": "tṑ malakṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ μᾰλᾰκοί",
"roman": "hoi malakoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ μᾰλᾰκοῦ",
"roman": "toû malakoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν μᾰλᾰκοῖν",
"roman": "toîn malakoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν μᾰλᾰκῶν",
"roman": "tôn malakôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ μᾰλᾰκῷ",
"roman": "tôi malakôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν μᾰλᾰκοῖν",
"roman": "toîn malakoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς μᾰλᾰκοῖς",
"roman": "toîs malakoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν μᾰλᾰκόν",
"roman": "tòn malakón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ μᾰλᾰκώ",
"roman": "tṑ malakṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς μᾰλᾰκούς",
"roman": "toùs malakoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκέ",
"roman": "malaké",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκώ",
"roman": "malakṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκοί",
"roman": "malakoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μᾰλᾰκοῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "μᾰλᾰκός"
},
"expansion": "μᾰλᾰκός • (malakós) m (genitive μᾰλᾰκοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μᾰλᾰκός",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A person who is soft or gentle"
],
"id": "en-μαλακός-grc-noun-r0-9H9dW"
},
{
"glosses": [
"A person who is morally weak; a degenerate"
],
"id": "en-μαλακός-grc-noun-aFP1AX2f",
"links": [
[
"degenerate",
"degenerate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bottom; sub"
],
"id": "en-μαλακός-grc-noun-mbmkZeEi",
"qualifier": "sexual",
"raw_glosses": [
"(sexual) bottom; sub"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma.la.kós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma.laˈkos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma.laˈkos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma.la.kós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma.laˈkos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma.laˈkos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma.laˈkos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma.laˈkos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "μαλακός"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "sklērós",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “soft”",
"word": "σκληρός"
},
{
"roman": "karterikós",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “incapable of bearing pain”",
"word": "καρτερικός"
}
],
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *melh₂-",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"grc:LGBT"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "malássō",
"word": "μᾰλάσσω"
},
{
"roman": "malakólalos",
"word": "μᾰλᾰκόλᾰλος"
},
{
"roman": "malakóstrakos",
"word": "μᾰλᾰκόστρᾰκος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲙⲁⲗⲁⲕⲟⲥ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲙⲁⲗⲁⲕⲟⲥ (malakos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Coptic: ⲙⲁⲗⲁⲕⲟⲥ (malakos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "malaco-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: malaco-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: malaco-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "malaco-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: malaco-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: malaco-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "μαλακός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: μαλακός (malakós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: μαλακός (malakós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "malaco-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: malaco-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: malaco-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*melh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*məlakos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *məlakos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ml̥h₂ekos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ml̥h₂ekos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*melh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "soft"
},
"expansion": "*melh₂- (“soft”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "malcad",
"3": "",
"4": "rottenness, putrefaction"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish malcad (“rottenness, putrefaction”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*malskaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *malskaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मूर्ख",
"3": "",
"4": "stupid, foolish, silly, dull"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मूर्ख (mūrkha, “stupid, foolish, silly, dull”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μαλθακός"
},
"expansion": "μαλθακός (malthakós)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "masker"
},
"expansion": "English masker",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *məlakos, from Proto-Indo-European *ml̥h₂ekos, from *melh₂- (“soft”).\nCognate with Old Irish malcad (“rottenness, putrefaction”), Proto-Germanic *malskaz, Sanskrit मूर्ख (mūrkha, “stupid, foolish, silly, dull”). Compare μαλθακός (malthakós). Distantly cognate with dialectal English masker.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "malakós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκή",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκός",
"roman": "malakós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκή",
"roman": "malakḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκόν",
"roman": "malakón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκώ",
"roman": "malakṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκᾱ́",
"roman": "malakā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκώ",
"roman": "malakṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκοί",
"roman": "malakoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκαί",
"roman": "malakaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκᾰ́",
"roman": "malaká",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκοῦ",
"roman": "malakoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκῆς",
"roman": "malakês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκοῦ",
"roman": "malakoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκοῖν",
"roman": "malakoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκαῖν",
"roman": "malakaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκοῖν",
"roman": "malakoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκῶν",
"roman": "malakôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκῶν",
"roman": "malakôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκῶν",
"roman": "malakôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκῷ",
"roman": "malakôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκῇ",
"roman": "malakêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκῷ",
"roman": "malakôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκοῖν",
"roman": "malakoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκαῖν",
"roman": "malakaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκοῖν",
"roman": "malakoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκοῖς",
"roman": "malakoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκαῖς",
"roman": "malakaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκοῖς",
"roman": "malakoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκόν",
"roman": "malakón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκήν",
"roman": "malakḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκόν",
"roman": "malakón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκώ",
"roman": "malakṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκᾱ́",
"roman": "malakā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκώ",
"roman": "malakṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκούς",
"roman": "malakoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκᾱ́ς",
"roman": "malakā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκᾰ́",
"roman": "malaká",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκέ",
"roman": "malaké",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκή",
"roman": "malakḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκόν",
"roman": "malakón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκώ",
"roman": "malakṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκᾱ́",
"roman": "malakā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκώ",
"roman": "malakṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκοί",
"roman": "malakoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκαί",
"roman": "malakaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκᾰ́",
"roman": "malaká",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκῶς",
"roman": "malakôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκώτερος",
"roman": "malakṓteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκώτᾰτος",
"roman": "malakṓtatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μᾰλᾰκός",
"2": "η"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"soft, tender"
],
"links": [
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"tender",
"tender"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ἁπαλός"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gentle"
],
"links": [
[
"gentle",
"gentle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gentle",
"light, mild"
],
"links": [
[
"gentle",
"gentle"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"mild",
"mild"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"soft, mild, gentle"
],
"links": [
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"mild",
"mild"
],
[
"gentle",
"gentle"
]
],
"qualifier": "modes of life",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of persons, modes of life) soft, mild, gentle"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of persons"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"soft, mild, gentle",
"soft, yielding, remiss",
"faint-hearted, effeminate, cowardly"
],
"links": [
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"mild",
"mild"
],
[
"gentle",
"gentle"
],
[
"yielding",
"yielding"
],
[
"remiss",
"remiss"
],
[
"faint-hearted",
"faint-hearted"
],
[
"effeminate",
"effeminate"
],
[
"cowardly",
"cowardly"
]
],
"qualifier": "modes of life",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of persons, modes of life) soft, mild, gentle",
"(in a bad sense) soft, yielding, remiss",
"faint-hearted, effeminate, cowardly"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of persons",
"in a bad sense"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"soft, mild, gentle",
"soft, yielding, remiss",
"incapable of bearing pain"
],
"links": [
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"mild",
"mild"
],
[
"gentle",
"gentle"
],
[
"yielding",
"yielding"
],
[
"remiss",
"remiss"
]
],
"qualifier": "modes of life",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of persons, modes of life) soft, mild, gentle",
"(in a bad sense) soft, yielding, remiss",
"incapable of bearing pain"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of persons",
"in a bad sense"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"soft, mild, gentle",
"soft, yielding, remiss",
"soft, effeminate"
],
"links": [
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"mild",
"mild"
],
[
"gentle",
"gentle"
],
[
"yielding",
"yielding"
],
[
"remiss",
"remiss"
],
[
"effeminate",
"effeminate"
]
],
"qualifier": "modes of life",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of persons, modes of life) soft, mild, gentle",
"(in a bad sense) soft, yielding, remiss",
"(of music) soft, effeminate"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of music",
"of persons",
"in a bad sense"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"soft, mild, gentle",
"soft, yielding, remiss",
"weak, loose"
],
"links": [
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"mild",
"mild"
],
[
"gentle",
"gentle"
],
[
"yielding",
"yielding"
],
[
"remiss",
"remiss"
],
[
"weak",
"weak"
],
[
"loose",
"loose"
]
],
"qualifier": "modes of life",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of persons, modes of life) soft, mild, gentle",
"(in a bad sense) soft, yielding, remiss",
"(of reasoning) weak, loose"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of reasoning",
"of persons",
"in a bad sense"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"effeminate"
],
"links": [
[
"effeminate",
"effeminate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "σᾰβᾰκός"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"passive; receptive"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of sexual partners) passive; receptive"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of sexual partners"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma.la.kós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma.laˈkos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma.laˈkos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma.la.kós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma.laˈkos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma.laˈkos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma.laˈkos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma.laˈkos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "μαλακός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *melh₂-",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"grc:LGBT"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*melh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*məlakos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *məlakos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ml̥h₂ekos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ml̥h₂ekos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*melh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "soft"
},
"expansion": "*melh₂- (“soft”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "malcad",
"3": "",
"4": "rottenness, putrefaction"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish malcad (“rottenness, putrefaction”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*malskaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *malskaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मूर्ख",
"3": "",
"4": "stupid, foolish, silly, dull"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मूर्ख (mūrkha, “stupid, foolish, silly, dull”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μαλθακός"
},
"expansion": "μαλθακός (malthakós)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "masker"
},
"expansion": "English masker",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *məlakos, from Proto-Indo-European *ml̥h₂ekos, from *melh₂- (“soft”).\nCognate with Old Irish malcad (“rottenness, putrefaction”), Proto-Germanic *malskaz, Sanskrit मूर्ख (mūrkha, “stupid, foolish, silly, dull”). Compare μαλθακός (malthakós). Distantly cognate with dialectal English masker.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "malakós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ μᾰλᾰκός",
"roman": "ho malakós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ μᾰλᾰκώ",
"roman": "tṑ malakṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ μᾰλᾰκοί",
"roman": "hoi malakoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ μᾰλᾰκοῦ",
"roman": "toû malakoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν μᾰλᾰκοῖν",
"roman": "toîn malakoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν μᾰλᾰκῶν",
"roman": "tôn malakôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ μᾰλᾰκῷ",
"roman": "tôi malakôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν μᾰλᾰκοῖν",
"roman": "toîn malakoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς μᾰλᾰκοῖς",
"roman": "toîs malakoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν μᾰλᾰκόν",
"roman": "tòn malakón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ μᾰλᾰκώ",
"roman": "tṑ malakṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς μᾰλᾰκούς",
"roman": "toùs malakoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκέ",
"roman": "malaké",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκώ",
"roman": "malakṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰλᾰκοί",
"roman": "malakoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μᾰλᾰκοῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "μᾰλᾰκός"
},
"expansion": "μᾰλᾰκός • (malakós) m (genitive μᾰλᾰκοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μᾰλᾰκός",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A person who is soft or gentle"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A person who is morally weak; a degenerate"
],
"links": [
[
"degenerate",
"degenerate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bottom; sub"
],
"qualifier": "sexual",
"raw_glosses": [
"(sexual) bottom; sub"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma.la.kós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma.laˈkos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma.laˈkos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma.la.kós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma.laˈkos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma.laˈkos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma.laˈkos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma.laˈkos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "μαλακός"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.