"ἀφεδρών" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἀφεδρών in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From ἀπο- (apo-, “away”) + ἑδρών (hedrṓn, “seat”). The latter from ἕδρα (hédra) + -ών (-ṓn). Etymology templates: {{prefix|grc|ἀπο-|ἑδρών|t1=away|t2=seat}} ἀπο- (apo-, “away”) + ἑδρών (hedrṓn, “seat”), {{suffix|grc|ἕδρα|-ών}} ἕδρα (hédra) + -ών (-ṓn) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἀφεδρῶνος|m|third}} ἀφεδρών • (aphedrṓn) m (genitive ἀφεδρῶνος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἀφεδρών|ἀφεδρῶνος}} Forms: aphedrṓn [romanization], ἀφεδρῶνος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ὁ ἀφεδρών [nominative, singular], τὼ ἀφεδρῶνε [dual, nominative], οἱ ἀφεδρῶνες [nominative, plural], τοῦ ἀφεδρῶνος [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἀφεδρώνοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἀφεδρώνων [genitive, plural], τῷ ἀφεδρῶνῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἀφεδρώνοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ἀφεδρῶσῐ [dative, plural], ἀφεδρῶσῐν [dative, plural], toîs aphedrôsi [dative, plural], toîs aphedrôsin [dative, plural], τὸν ἀφεδρῶνᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ ἀφεδρῶνε [accusative, dual], τοὺς ἀφεδρῶνᾰς [accusative, plural], ἀφεδρών [singular, vocative], ἀφεδρῶνε [dual, vocative], ἀφεδρῶνες [plural, vocative]
  1. toilet, latrine

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ἀφεδρών meaning in Ancient Greek (4.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀπο-",
        "3": "ἑδρών",
        "t1": "away",
        "t2": "seat"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀπο- (apo-, “away”) + ἑδρών (hedrṓn, “seat”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἕδρα",
        "3": "-ών"
      },
      "expansion": "ἕδρα (hédra) + -ών (-ṓn)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἀπο- (apo-, “away”) + ἑδρών (hedrṓn, “seat”). The latter from ἕδρα (hédra) + -ών (-ṓn).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aphedrṓn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀφεδρῶνος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἀφεδρών",
      "roman": "ho aphedrṓn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀφεδρῶνε",
      "roman": "tṑ aphedrône",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἀφεδρῶνες",
      "roman": "hoi aphedrônes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἀφεδρῶνος",
      "roman": "toû aphedrônos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀφεδρώνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn aphedrṓnoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀφεδρώνων",
      "roman": "tôn aphedrṓnōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἀφεδρῶνῐ",
      "roman": "tôi aphedrôni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀφεδρώνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn aphedrṓnoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἀφεδρῶσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀφεδρῶσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs aphedrôsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs aphedrôsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἀφεδρῶνᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn aphedrôna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀφεδρῶνε",
      "roman": "tṑ aphedrône",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἀφεδρῶνᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs aphedrônas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀφεδρών",
      "roman": "aphedrṓn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀφεδρῶνε",
      "roman": "aphedrône",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀφεδρῶνες",
      "roman": "aphedrônes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀφεδρῶνος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀφεδρών • (aphedrṓn) m (genitive ἀφεδρῶνος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀφεδρών",
        "2": "ἀφεδρῶνος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἀπο-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ών",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Don't you think ... that it doesn't go into his heart but into his belly, and it goes out into the toilet, cleaning all the foods? (Mark 7:19)",
          "text": "Ου νοειτε ... οτι ουκ εισπορευεται αυτου εις την καρδιαν αλλ' εις την κοιλιαν, και εις τον αφεδρωνα εκπορευεται, καθαριζον παντα τα βρωματα;"
        },
        {
          "english": "The town clerks shall take care of both the public toilets and the sewers coming out of them, and if any are missing their lids and their ... (Laws of the town clerks of Pergamos)",
          "text": "Οι αστυνομοι επιμελειαν ποιεισθωσαν των τε δημοσιων αφεδρωνων και των εξ αυτων υπονομων, και εαν τινες μη στεγνοι υπαρχωσιν και των ..."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "toilet, latrine"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀφεδρών-grc-noun-xUcb09OF",
      "links": [
        [
          "toilet",
          "toilet"
        ],
        [
          "latrine",
          "latrine"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀφεδρών"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀπο-",
        "3": "ἑδρών",
        "t1": "away",
        "t2": "seat"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀπο- (apo-, “away”) + ἑδρών (hedrṓn, “seat”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἕδρα",
        "3": "-ών"
      },
      "expansion": "ἕδρα (hédra) + -ών (-ṓn)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἀπο- (apo-, “away”) + ἑδρών (hedrṓn, “seat”). The latter from ἕδρα (hédra) + -ών (-ṓn).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aphedrṓn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀφεδρῶνος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἀφεδρών",
      "roman": "ho aphedrṓn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀφεδρῶνε",
      "roman": "tṑ aphedrône",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἀφεδρῶνες",
      "roman": "hoi aphedrônes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἀφεδρῶνος",
      "roman": "toû aphedrônos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀφεδρώνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn aphedrṓnoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀφεδρώνων",
      "roman": "tôn aphedrṓnōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἀφεδρῶνῐ",
      "roman": "tôi aphedrôni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀφεδρώνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn aphedrṓnoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἀφεδρῶσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀφεδρῶσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs aphedrôsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs aphedrôsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἀφεδρῶνᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn aphedrôna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀφεδρῶνε",
      "roman": "tṑ aphedrône",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἀφεδρῶνᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs aphedrônas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀφεδρών",
      "roman": "aphedrṓn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀφεδρῶνε",
      "roman": "aphedrône",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀφεδρῶνες",
      "roman": "aphedrônes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀφεδρῶνος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀφεδρών • (aphedrṓn) m (genitive ἀφεδρῶνος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀφεδρών",
        "2": "ἀφεδρῶνος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἀπο-",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ών",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Don't you think ... that it doesn't go into his heart but into his belly, and it goes out into the toilet, cleaning all the foods? (Mark 7:19)",
          "text": "Ου νοειτε ... οτι ουκ εισπορευεται αυτου εις την καρδιαν αλλ' εις την κοιλιαν, και εις τον αφεδρωνα εκπορευεται, καθαριζον παντα τα βρωματα;"
        },
        {
          "english": "The town clerks shall take care of both the public toilets and the sewers coming out of them, and if any are missing their lids and their ... (Laws of the town clerks of Pergamos)",
          "text": "Οι αστυνομοι επιμελειαν ποιεισθωσαν των τε δημοσιων αφεδρωνων και των εξ αυτων υπονομων, και εαν τινες μη στεγνοι υπαρχωσιν και των ..."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "toilet, latrine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toilet",
          "toilet"
        ],
        [
          "latrine",
          "latrine"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀφεδρών"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.