"ἀφάκη" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἀφάκη in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /a.pʰá.kɛː/, /aˈɸa.ci/, /aˈfa.ci/, /a.pʰá.kɛː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /aˈpʰa.ke̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /aˈɸa.ci/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /aˈfa.ci/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /aˈfa.ci/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Probably a substrate word related to φακός (phakós, “lentil”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qfa-sub|-}} substrate Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἀφάκης|f|first}} ἀφάκη • (aphákē) f (genitive ἀφάκης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἀφάκη|ἀφάκης|form=F}} Forms: aphákē [romanization], ἀφάκης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ ἀφάκη [nominative, singular], ἀφάκᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ ἀφάκαι [nominative, plural], τῆς ἀφάκης [genitive, singular], ἀφάκαιν [dual, genitive], ἀφακῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ ἀφάκῃ [dative, singular], ἀφάκαιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ἀφάκαις [dative, plural], τὴν ἀφάκην [accusative, singular], ἀφάκᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ἀφάκᾱς [accusative, plural], ἀφάκη [singular, vocative], ἀφάκᾱ [dual, vocative], ἀφάκαι [plural, vocative]
  1. vetch (Vicia sativa)
    Sense id: en-ἀφάκη-grc-noun-of3EpB-O Categories (other): Composites Disambiguation of Composites: 50 50
  2. dandelion (Taraxacum officinale)
    Sense id: en-ἀφάκη-grc-noun-JGxuGeUL Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Composites, Legumes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 33 67 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 32 68 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 34 66 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 68 Disambiguation of Composites: 50 50 Disambiguation of Legumes: 32 68
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "aphaca"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: aphaca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: aphaca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Aphaca",
            "2": "genus"
          },
          "expansion": "Aphaca",
          "name": "taxlink"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Aphaca"
          },
          "expansion": "Translingual: Aphaca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Translingual: Aphaca"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably a substrate word related to φακός (phakós, “lentil”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aphákē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀφάκης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἀφάκη",
      "roman": "hē aphákē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀφάκᾱ",
      "roman": "aphákā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἀφάκαι",
      "roman": "hai aphákai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἀφάκης",
      "roman": "tês aphákēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀφάκαιν",
      "roman": "aphákain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀφακῶν",
      "roman": "aphakôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἀφάκῃ",
      "roman": "têi aphákēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀφάκαιν",
      "roman": "aphákain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἀφάκαις",
      "roman": "taîs aphákais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἀφάκην",
      "roman": "tḕn aphákēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀφάκᾱ",
      "roman": "aphákā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀφάκᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s aphákās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀφάκη",
      "roman": "aphákē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀφάκᾱ",
      "roman": "aphákā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀφάκαι",
      "roman": "aphákai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀφάκης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀφάκη • (aphákē) f (genitive ἀφάκης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀφάκη",
        "2": "ἀφάκης",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Composites",
          "orig": "grc:Composites",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vetch (Vicia sativa)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀφάκη-grc-noun-of3EpB-O",
      "links": [
        [
          "vetch",
          "vetch"
        ],
        [
          "Vicia sativa",
          "Vicia sativa#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Composites",
          "orig": "grc:Composites",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Legumes",
          "orig": "grc:Legumes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dandelion (Taraxacum officinale)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀφάκη-grc-noun-JGxuGeUL",
      "links": [
        [
          "dandelion",
          "dandelion"
        ],
        [
          "Taraxacum officinale",
          "Taraxacum officinale#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.pʰá.kɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈɸa.ci/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈfa.ci/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.pʰá.kɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈpʰa.ke̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈɸa.ci/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈfa.ci/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈfa.ci/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀφάκη"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from substrate languages",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Composites",
    "grc:Legumes"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "aphaca"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: aphaca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: aphaca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Aphaca",
            "2": "genus"
          },
          "expansion": "Aphaca",
          "name": "taxlink"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Aphaca"
          },
          "expansion": "Translingual: Aphaca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Translingual: Aphaca"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably a substrate word related to φακός (phakós, “lentil”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aphákē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀφάκης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἀφάκη",
      "roman": "hē aphákē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀφάκᾱ",
      "roman": "aphákā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἀφάκαι",
      "roman": "hai aphákai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἀφάκης",
      "roman": "tês aphákēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀφάκαιν",
      "roman": "aphákain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀφακῶν",
      "roman": "aphakôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἀφάκῃ",
      "roman": "têi aphákēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀφάκαιν",
      "roman": "aphákain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἀφάκαις",
      "roman": "taîs aphákais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἀφάκην",
      "roman": "tḕn aphákēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀφάκᾱ",
      "roman": "aphákā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀφάκᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s aphákās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀφάκη",
      "roman": "aphákē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀφάκᾱ",
      "roman": "aphákā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀφάκαι",
      "roman": "aphákai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀφάκης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀφάκη • (aphákē) f (genitive ἀφάκης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀφάκη",
        "2": "ἀφάκης",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vetch (Vicia sativa)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vetch",
          "vetch"
        ],
        [
          "Vicia sativa",
          "Vicia sativa#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dandelion (Taraxacum officinale)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dandelion",
          "dandelion"
        ],
        [
          "Taraxacum officinale",
          "Taraxacum officinale#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.pʰá.kɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈɸa.ci/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈfa.ci/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.pʰá.kɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈpʰa.ke̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈɸa.ci/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈfa.ci/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈfa.ci/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀφάκη"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.