"ἀσπαίρω" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἀσπαίρω in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /as.pǎi̯.rɔː/, /asˈpɛ.ro/, /asˈpe.ro/, /as.pǎi̯.rɔː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /asˈpɛ.ro/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /asˈpɛ.ro/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /asˈpe.ro/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /asˈpe.ro/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: The assertion that ἀ- in this verb is secondary has no basis. Rather the form without it will be secondary. From Proto-Indo-European *sperH- (“to kick”) together with Latin spernō (“to despise”), Sanskrit स्फुरति (sphurati, “to spurn”), Proto-Germanic *spurnaną (“to kick, trample”). Etymology templates: {{lang|grc|ἀ-}} ἀ-, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*sperH-||to kick}} Proto-Indo-European *sperH- (“to kick”), {{cog|la|spernō||to despise}} Latin spernō (“to despise”), {{cog|sa|स्फुरति||to spurn}} Sanskrit स्फुरति (sphurati, “to spurn”), {{cog|gem-pro|*spurnaną||to kick, trample}} Proto-Germanic *spurnaną (“to kick, trample”) Head templates: {{grc-verb}} ἀσπαίρω • (aspaírō) Inflection templates: {{grc-conj|pres|ἀσπαιρ}}, {{grc-conj|imperf|ἠσπαιρ}} Forms: aspaírō [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ἀσπαίρω [active, first-person, indicative, singular], ἀσπαίρεις [active, indicative, second-person, singular], ἀσπαίρει [active, indicative, singular, third-person], ἀσπαίρετον [active, dual, indicative, second-person], ἀσπαίρετον [active, dual, indicative, third-person], ἀσπαίρομεν [active, first-person, indicative, plural], ἀσπαίρετε [active, indicative, plural, second-person], ἀσπαίρουσῐ [active, indicative, plural, third-person], ἀσπαίρουσῐν [active, indicative, plural, third-person], ἀσπαίρω [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], ἀσπαίρῃς [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], ἀσπαίρῃ [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ἀσπαίρητον [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], ἀσπαίρητον [active, dual, subjunctive, third-person], ἀσπαίρωμεν [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], ἀσπαίρητε [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], ἀσπαίρωσῐ [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], ἀσπαίρωσῐν [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], ἀσπαίροιμῐ [active, first-person, optative, singular], ἀσπαίροις [active, optative, second-person, singular], ἀσπαίροι [active, optative, singular, third-person], ἀσπαίροιτον [active, dual, optative, second-person], ἀσπαιροίτην [active, dual, optative, third-person], ἀσπαίροιμεν [active, first-person, optative, plural], ἀσπαίροιτε [active, optative, plural, second-person], ἀσπαίροιεν [active, optative, plural, third-person], ἄσπαιρε [active, imperative, second-person, singular], ἀσπαιρέτω [active, imperative, singular, third-person], ἀσπαίρετον [active, dual, imperative, second-person], ἀσπαιρέτων [active, dual, imperative, third-person], ἀσπαίρετε [active, imperative, plural, second-person], ἀσπαιρόντων [active, imperative, plural, third-person], ἀσπαίρομαι [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, singular], ἀσπαίρῃ [indicative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], ἀσπαίρει [indicative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], ἀσπαίρεται [indicative, middle, passive, singular, third-person], ἀσπαίρεσθον [dual, indicative, middle, passive, second-person], ἀσπαίρεσθον [dual, indicative, middle, passive, third-person], ἀσπαιρόμεθᾰ [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, plural], ἀσπαίρεσθε [indicative, middle, passive, plural, second-person], ἀσπαίρονται [indicative, middle, passive, plural, third-person], ἀσπαίρωμαι [first-person, middle, passive, singular, subjunctive], ἀσπαίρῃ [middle, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], ἀσπαίρηται [middle, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ἀσπαίρησθον [dual, middle, passive, second-person, subjunctive], ἀσπαίρησθον [dual, middle, passive, subjunctive, third-person], ἀσπαιρώμεθᾰ [first-person, middle, passive, plural, subjunctive], ἀσπαίρησθε [middle, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], ἀσπαίρωνται [middle, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], ἀσπαιροίμην [first-person, middle, optative, passive, singular], ἀσπαίροιο [middle, optative, passive, second-person, singular], ἀσπαίροιτο [middle, optative, passive, singular, third-person], ἀσπαίροισθον [dual, middle, optative, passive, second-person], ἀσπαιροίσθην [dual, middle, optative, passive, third-person], ἀσπαιροίμεθᾰ [first-person, middle, optative, passive, plural], ἀσπαίροισθε [middle, optative, passive, plural, second-person], ἀσπαίροιντο [middle, optative, passive, plural, third-person], ἀσπαίρου [imperative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], ἀσπαιρέσθω [imperative, middle, passive, singular, third-person], ἀσπαίρεσθον [dual, imperative, middle, passive, second-person], ἀσπαιρέσθων [dual, imperative, middle, passive, third-person], ἀσπαίρεσθε [imperative, middle, passive, plural, second-person], ἀσπαιρέσθων [imperative, middle, passive, plural, third-person], ἀσπαίρειν [active, infinitive], ἀσπαίρεσθαι [infinitive, middle, passive, plural], ἀσπαίρων [active, masculine, participle], ἀσπαιρόμενος [masculine, middle, participle, passive, plural], ἀσπαίρουσᾰ [active, feminine, participle], ἀσπαιρομένη [feminine, middle, participle, passive, plural], ἀσπαῖρον [active, neuter, participle], ἀσπαιρόμενον [middle, neuter, participle, passive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ἤσπαιρον [active, first-person, indicative, singular], ἤσπαιρες [active, indicative, second-person, singular], ἤσπαιρε [active, indicative, singular, third-person], ἤσπαιρεν [active, indicative, singular, third-person], ἠσπαίρετον [active, dual, indicative, second-person], ἠσπαιρέτην [active, dual, indicative, third-person], ἠσπαίρομεν [active, first-person, indicative, plural], ἠσπαίρετε [active, indicative, plural, second-person], ἤσπαιρον [active, indicative, plural, third-person], ἠσπαιρόμην [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, singular], ἠσπαίρου [indicative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], ἠσπαίρετο [indicative, middle, passive, singular, third-person], ἠσπαίρεσθον [dual, indicative, middle, passive, second-person], ἠσπαιρέσθην [dual, indicative, middle, passive, third-person], ἠσπαιρόμεθᾰ [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, plural], ἠσπαίρεσθε [indicative, middle, passive, plural, second-person], ἠσπαίροντο [indicative, middle, passive, plural, third-person]
  1. (of the dying) to gasp, pant, struggle, resist Synonyms: σπαίρω (spaírō)
    Sense id: en-ἀσπαίρω-grc-verb-ZmNsL7mC Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ἀσπαίρω meaning in Ancient Greek (13.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀ-",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sperH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to kick"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sperH- (“to kick”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "spernō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to despise"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spernō (“to despise”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्फुरति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to spurn"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्फुरति (sphurati, “to spurn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*spurnaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to kick, trample"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spurnaną (“to kick, trample”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The assertion that ἀ- in this verb is secondary has no basis. Rather the form without it will be secondary. From Proto-Indo-European *sperH- (“to kick”) together with Latin spernō (“to despise”), Sanskrit स्फुरति (sphurati, “to spurn”), Proto-Germanic *spurnaną (“to kick, trample”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aspaírō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαίρω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαίρεις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαίρει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαίρετον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαίρετον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαίρομεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαίρετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαίρουσῐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαίρουσῐν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαίρω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαίρῃς",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαίρῃ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαίρητον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαίρητον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαίρωμεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαίρητε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαίρωσῐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαίρωσῐν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαίροιμῐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαίροις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαίροι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαίροιτον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαιροίτην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαίροιμεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαίροιτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαίροιεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄσπαιρε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαιρέτω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαίρετον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαιρέτων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαίρετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαιρόντων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαίρομαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαίρῃ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαίρει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαίρεται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαίρεσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαίρεσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαιρόμεθᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαίρεσθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαίρονται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαίρωμαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαίρῃ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαίρηται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαίρησθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαίρησθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαιρώμεθᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαίρησθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαίρωνται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαιροίμην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαίροιο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαίροιτο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαίροισθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαιροίσθην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαιροίμεθᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαίροισθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαίροιντο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαίρου",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαιρέσθω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαίρεσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαιρέσθων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαίρεσθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαιρέσθων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαίρειν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαίρεσθαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαίρων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαιρόμενος",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαίρουσᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαιρομένη",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαῖρον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαιρόμενον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤσπαιρον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤσπαιρες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤσπαιρε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤσπαιρεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠσπαίρετον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠσπαιρέτην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠσπαίρομεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠσπαίρετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤσπαιρον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠσπαιρόμην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠσπαίρου",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠσπαίρετο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠσπαίρεσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠσπαιρέσθην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠσπαιρόμεθᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠσπαίρεσθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠσπαίροντο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ἀσπαίρω • (aspaírō)",
      "name": "grc-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pres",
        "2": "ἀσπαιρ"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "imperf",
        "2": "ἠσπαιρ"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gasp, pant, struggle, resist"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀσπαίρω-grc-verb-ZmNsL7mC",
      "links": [
        [
          "gasp",
          "gasp"
        ],
        [
          "pant",
          "pant"
        ],
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ],
        [
          "resist",
          "resist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of the dying) to gasp, pant, struggle, resist"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of the dying"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "spaírō",
          "word": "σπαίρω"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/as.pǎi̯.rɔː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/asˈpɛ.ro/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/asˈpe.ro/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/as.pǎi̯.rɔː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/asˈpɛ.ro/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/asˈpɛ.ro/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/asˈpe.ro/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/asˈpe.ro/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀσπαίρω"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀ-",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sperH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to kick"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sperH- (“to kick”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "spernō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to despise"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spernō (“to despise”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्फुरति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to spurn"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्फुरति (sphurati, “to spurn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*spurnaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to kick, trample"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spurnaną (“to kick, trample”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The assertion that ἀ- in this verb is secondary has no basis. Rather the form without it will be secondary. From Proto-Indo-European *sperH- (“to kick”) together with Latin spernō (“to despise”), Sanskrit स्फुरति (sphurati, “to spurn”), Proto-Germanic *spurnaną (“to kick, trample”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aspaírō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαίρω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαίρεις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαίρει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαίρετον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαίρετον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαίρομεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαίρετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαίρουσῐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαίρουσῐν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαίρω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαίρῃς",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαίρῃ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαίρητον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαίρητον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαίρωμεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαίρητε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαίρωσῐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαίρωσῐν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαίροιμῐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαίροις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαίροι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαίροιτον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαιροίτην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαίροιμεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαίροιτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαίροιεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄσπαιρε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαιρέτω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαίρετον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαιρέτων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαίρετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαιρόντων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαίρομαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαίρῃ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαίρει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαίρεται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαίρεσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαίρεσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαιρόμεθᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαίρεσθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαίρονται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαίρωμαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαίρῃ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαίρηται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαίρησθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαίρησθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαιρώμεθᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαίρησθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαίρωνται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαιροίμην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαίροιο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαίροιτο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαίροισθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαιροίσθην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαιροίμεθᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαίροισθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαίροιντο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαίρου",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαιρέσθω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαίρεσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαιρέσθων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαίρεσθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαιρέσθων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαίρειν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαίρεσθαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαίρων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαιρόμενος",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαίρουσᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαιρομένη",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαῖρον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσπαιρόμενον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤσπαιρον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤσπαιρες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤσπαιρε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤσπαιρεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠσπαίρετον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠσπαιρέτην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠσπαίρομεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠσπαίρετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤσπαιρον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠσπαιρόμην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠσπαίρου",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠσπαίρετο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠσπαίρεσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠσπαιρέσθην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠσπαιρόμεθᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠσπαίρεσθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠσπαίροντο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ἀσπαίρω • (aspaírō)",
      "name": "grc-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pres",
        "2": "ἀσπαιρ"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "imperf",
        "2": "ἠσπαιρ"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Ancient Greek verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gasp, pant, struggle, resist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gasp",
          "gasp"
        ],
        [
          "pant",
          "pant"
        ],
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ],
        [
          "resist",
          "resist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of the dying) to gasp, pant, struggle, resist"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of the dying"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/as.pǎi̯.rɔː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/asˈpɛ.ro/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/asˈpe.ro/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/as.pǎi̯.rɔː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/asˈpɛ.ro/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/asˈpɛ.ro/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/asˈpe.ro/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/asˈpe.ro/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "spaírō",
      "word": "σπαίρω"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀσπαίρω"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.