"ἀρτηρία" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἀρτηρία in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ar.tɛː.rí.aː/, /ar.tiˈri.a/, /ar.tiˈri.a/, /ar.tɛː.rí.aː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ar.te̝ˈri.a/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ar.tiˈri.a/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ar.tiˈri.a/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ar.tiˈri.a/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Supposed contraction of *ᾰ̓ορτηρῐ́ᾱ (*aortēríā) (cf. ᾰ̓ορτήρ (aortḗr)), from ᾰ̓είρω (aeírō, “to bind, hang up”). It was assumed that all blood vessels transported both blood and πνεῦμα (pneûma, “breathe, spirit”), in a similar way as how the latter is transported through the τραχεῖα ἀρτηρία (trakheîa artēría, literally “rough artery”). This might explain why windpipe and artery share the same name. Head templates: {{grc-noun|ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ|ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱς|f|first}} ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ • (artēríā) f (genitive ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ|ιας}} Forms: ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ [canonical], artēríā [romanization], ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ [nominative, singular], τὼ ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́αι [nominative, plural], τῆς ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱς [genitive, singular], τοῖν ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́αιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ᾰ̓ρτηρῐῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́αιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́αις [dative, plural], τὴν ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱν [accusative, singular], τὼ ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱς [accusative, plural], ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ [singular, vocative], ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ [dual, vocative], ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́αι [plural, vocative]
  1. (anatomy)
    windpipe, trachea
    Categories (topical): Anatomy Synonyms: τραχεῖα ἀρτηρία, βρόγχος, γαργαρεών
    Sense id: en-ἀρτηρία-grc-noun-Sw1yWUCg Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 11 10 11 35 33 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 18 18 16 24 24 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία: 16 13 16 28 26 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. (anatomy)
    artery (as distinct from a vein)
    Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-ἀρτηρία-grc-noun-6knBu3s8 Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 18 18 16 24 24 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία: 16 13 16 28 26 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  3. (anatomy)
    aorta
    Categories (topical): Anatomy Synonyms: ᾰ̓ορτή
    Sense id: en-ἀρτηρία-grc-noun-haEWI-iT Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 11 10 11 35 33 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 18 18 16 24 24 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία: 16 13 16 28 26 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  4. (anatomy)
    (in the plural) ureters
    Tags: in-plural Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-ἀρτηρία-grc-noun-GwPAVDou Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 11 10 11 35 33 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 18 18 16 24 24 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία: 16 13 16 28 26 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 9 6 11 49 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 3 7 46 38 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  5. (anatomy)
    (in the plural) bronchi
    Tags: in-plural Categories (topical): Anatomy Synonyms: βρόγχια
    Sense id: en-ἀρτηρία-grc-noun-XUi21cmd Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 11 10 11 35 33 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 18 18 16 24 24 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία: 16 13 16 28 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 3 7 46 38 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́η (artēríē) [Ionic] Derived forms: ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ ἡ τρᾱχεῖᾰ (artēríā hē trākheîa), ᾰ̓ρτηρῐᾰκός (artēriakós), ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱσῐς (artēríāsis), ᾰ̓ρτηρῐοτομέω (artēriotoméō), ᾰ̓ρτηρῐοτομῐ́ᾱ (artēriotomíā), ᾰ̓ρτηρῐώδης (artēriṓdēs)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "artēríā hē trākheîa",
      "word": "ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ ἡ τρᾱχεῖᾰ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "artēriakós",
      "word": "ᾰ̓ρτηρῐᾰκός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "artēríāsis",
      "word": "ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱσῐς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "artēriotoméō",
      "word": "ᾰ̓ρτηρῐοτομέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "artēriotomíā",
      "word": "ᾰ̓ρτηρῐοτομῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "artēriṓdēs",
      "word": "ᾰ̓ρτηρῐώδης"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "artēria",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: artēria",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: artēria (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "арте́рия",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: арте́рия (artérija)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: арте́рия (artérija)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Supposed contraction of *ᾰ̓ορτηρῐ́ᾱ (*aortēríā) (cf. ᾰ̓ορτήρ (aortḗr)), from ᾰ̓είρω (aeírō, “to bind, hang up”).\nIt was assumed that all blood vessels transported both blood and πνεῦμα (pneûma, “breathe, spirit”), in a similar way as how the latter is transported through the τραχεῖα ἀρτηρία (trakheîa artēría, literally “rough artery”). This might explain why windpipe and artery share the same name.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artēríā",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱς",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "hē artēríā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ artēríā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́αι",
      "roman": "hai artēríai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tês artēríās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn artēríain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ᾰ̓ρτηρῐῶν",
      "roman": "tôn artēriôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "têi artēríāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn artēríain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́αις",
      "roman": "taîs artēríais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn artēríān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ artēríā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s artēríās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "artēríā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "artēríā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́αι",
      "roman": "artēríai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ • (artēríā) f (genitive ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "ιας"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "grc:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 10 11 35 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 16 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 13 16 28 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "windpipe, trachea"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-ἀρτηρία-grc-noun-Sw1yWUCg",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "windpipe",
          "windpipe"
        ],
        [
          "trachea",
          "trachea"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy)",
        "windpipe, trachea"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "τραχεῖα ἀρτηρία"
        },
        {
          "word": "βρόγχος"
        },
        {
          "word": "γαργαρεών"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "grc:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 16 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 13 16 28 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "artery (as distinct from a vein)"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-ἀρτηρία-grc-noun-6knBu3s8",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "artery",
          "artery"
        ],
        [
          "vein",
          "vein#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy)",
        "artery (as distinct from a vein)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "grc:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 10 11 35 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 16 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 13 16 28 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aorta"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-ἀρτηρία-grc-noun-haEWI-iT",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "aorta",
          "aorta"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy)",
        "aorta"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ᾰ̓ορτή"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "grc:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 10 11 35 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 16 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 13 16 28 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 6 11 49 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 7 46 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ureters"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-ἀρτηρία-grc-noun-GwPAVDou",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "ureters",
          "ureters"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy)",
        "(in the plural) ureters"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "grc:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 10 11 35 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 16 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 13 16 28 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 7 46 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bronchi"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-ἀρτηρία-grc-noun-XUi21cmd",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "bronchi",
          "bronchus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy)",
        "(in the plural) bronchi"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "βρόγχια"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ar.tɛː.rí.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ar.tiˈri.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ar.tiˈri.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ar.tɛː.rí.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ar.te̝ˈri.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ar.tiˈri.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ar.tiˈri.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ar.tiˈri.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "artēríē",
      "tags": [
        "Ionic"
      ],
      "word": "ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́η"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀρτηρία"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for quotations in Ancient Greek"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "artēríā hē trākheîa",
      "word": "ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ ἡ τρᾱχεῖᾰ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "artēriakós",
      "word": "ᾰ̓ρτηρῐᾰκός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "artēríāsis",
      "word": "ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱσῐς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "artēriotoméō",
      "word": "ᾰ̓ρτηρῐοτομέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "artēriotomíā",
      "word": "ᾰ̓ρτηρῐοτομῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "artēriṓdēs",
      "word": "ᾰ̓ρτηρῐώδης"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "artēria",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: artēria",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: artēria (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "арте́рия",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: арте́рия (artérija)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: арте́рия (artérija)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Supposed contraction of *ᾰ̓ορτηρῐ́ᾱ (*aortēríā) (cf. ᾰ̓ορτήρ (aortḗr)), from ᾰ̓είρω (aeírō, “to bind, hang up”).\nIt was assumed that all blood vessels transported both blood and πνεῦμα (pneûma, “breathe, spirit”), in a similar way as how the latter is transported through the τραχεῖα ἀρτηρία (trakheîa artēría, literally “rough artery”). This might explain why windpipe and artery share the same name.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "artēríā",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱς",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "hē artēríā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ artēríā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́αι",
      "roman": "hai artēríai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tês artēríās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn artēríain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ᾰ̓ρτηρῐῶν",
      "roman": "tôn artēriôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "têi artēríāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn artēríain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́αις",
      "roman": "taîs artēríais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn artēríān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ artēríā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s artēríās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "artēríā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "artēríā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́αι",
      "roman": "artēríai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ • (artēríā) f (genitive ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "ιας"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "windpipe, trachea"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "windpipe",
          "windpipe"
        ],
        [
          "trachea",
          "trachea"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy)",
        "windpipe, trachea"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "τραχεῖα ἀρτηρία"
        },
        {
          "word": "βρόγχος"
        },
        {
          "word": "γαργαρεών"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "artery (as distinct from a vein)"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "artery",
          "artery"
        ],
        [
          "vein",
          "vein#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy)",
        "artery (as distinct from a vein)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aorta"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "aorta",
          "aorta"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy)",
        "aorta"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ᾰ̓ορτή"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ureters"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "ureters",
          "ureters"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy)",
        "(in the plural) ureters"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bronchi"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "bronchi",
          "bronchus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy)",
        "(in the plural) bronchi"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "βρόγχια"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ar.tɛː.rí.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ar.tiˈri.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ar.tiˈri.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ar.tɛː.rí.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ar.te̝ˈri.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ar.tiˈri.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ar.tiˈri.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ar.tiˈri.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "artēríē",
      "tags": [
        "Ionic"
      ],
      "word": "ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́η"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀρτηρία"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ἀρτηρία meaning in Ancient Greek (6.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
  "msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, ἀρτηρία/Ancient Greek",
  "path": [
    "ἀρτηρία"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ἀρτηρία",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.