"τραχεῖα ἀρτηρία" meaning in Ancient Greek

See τραχεῖα ἀρτηρία in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From τρᾱχεῖᾰ (trākheîa, “rough”) + ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ (artēríā, “windpipe, artery”). Since windpipe (trachea) is the original meaning of ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ (artēríā), it can be assumed that the term τραχεῖα ἀρτηρία developed later as a result of semantic specialization. Etymology templates: {{compound|grc|τρᾱχεῖᾰ|ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ|t1=rough|t2=windpipe, artery}} τρᾱχεῖᾰ (trākheîa, “rough”) + ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ (artēríā, “windpipe, artery”), {{lang|grc|τραχεῖα ἀρτηρία}} τραχεῖα ἀρτηρία Head templates: {{grc-noun|τραχεῖα ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ|τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱς|f|first}} τραχεῖα ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ • (trakheîa artēríā) f (genitive τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|τραχεῖα ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ|ιας}} Forms: τραχεῖα ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ [canonical], trakheîa artēríā [romanization], τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ [nominative, singular], τὼ τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτήρῐαι [nominative, plural], τῆς τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱς [genitive, singular], τοῖν τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́αιν [dual, genitive], τῶν τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾳ [dative, singular], τοῖν τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́αιν [dative, dual], ταῖς τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́αις [dative, plural], τὴν τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱν [accusative, singular], τὼ τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱς [accusative, plural], τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ [singular, vocative], τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ [dual, vocative], τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτήρῐαι [plural, vocative]
  1. windpipe, trachea Synonyms: ἀρτηρία, βρόγχος, γαργαρεών

Download JSON data for τραχεῖα ἀρτηρία meaning in Ancient Greek (4.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "LL.",
            "2": "trāchīa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Late Latin: trāchīa",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Late Latin: trāchīa (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τρᾱχεῖᾰ",
        "3": "ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ",
        "t1": "rough",
        "t2": "windpipe, artery"
      },
      "expansion": "τρᾱχεῖᾰ (trākheîa, “rough”) + ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ (artēríā, “windpipe, artery”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τραχεῖα ἀρτηρία"
      },
      "expansion": "τραχεῖα ἀρτηρία",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From τρᾱχεῖᾰ (trākheîa, “rough”) + ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ (artēríā, “windpipe, artery”).\nSince windpipe (trachea) is the original meaning of ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ (artēríā), it can be assumed that the term τραχεῖα ἀρτηρία developed later as a result of semantic specialization.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τραχεῖα ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trakheîa artēríā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "hē trakheia artēríā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ trakheia artēríā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτήρῐαι",
      "roman": "hai trakheia artḗriai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tês trakheia artēríās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn trakheia artēríain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐῶν",
      "roman": "tôn trakheia artēriôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "têi trakheia artēríāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn trakheia artēríain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́αις",
      "roman": "taîs trakheia artēríais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn trakheia artēríān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ trakheia artēríā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s trakheia artēríās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "trakheia artēríā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "trakheia artēríā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτήρῐαι",
      "roman": "trakheia artḗriai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τραχεῖα ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "τραχεῖα ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ • (trakheîa artēríā) f (genitive τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τραχεῖα ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "ιας"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "windpipe, trachea"
      ],
      "id": "en-τραχεῖα_ἀρτηρία-grc-noun-Sw1yWUCg",
      "links": [
        [
          "windpipe",
          "windpipe"
        ],
        [
          "trachea",
          "trachea"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἀρτηρία"
        },
        {
          "word": "βρόγχος"
        },
        {
          "word": "γαργαρεών"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "τραχεῖα ἀρτηρία"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "LL.",
            "2": "trāchīa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Late Latin: trāchīa",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Late Latin: trāchīa (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τρᾱχεῖᾰ",
        "3": "ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ",
        "t1": "rough",
        "t2": "windpipe, artery"
      },
      "expansion": "τρᾱχεῖᾰ (trākheîa, “rough”) + ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ (artēríā, “windpipe, artery”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τραχεῖα ἀρτηρία"
      },
      "expansion": "τραχεῖα ἀρτηρία",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From τρᾱχεῖᾰ (trākheîa, “rough”) + ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ (artēríā, “windpipe, artery”).\nSince windpipe (trachea) is the original meaning of ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ (artēríā), it can be assumed that the term τραχεῖα ἀρτηρία developed later as a result of semantic specialization.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τραχεῖα ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trakheîa artēríā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "hē trakheia artēríā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ trakheia artēríā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτήρῐαι",
      "roman": "hai trakheia artḗriai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tês trakheia artēríās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn trakheia artēríain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐῶν",
      "roman": "tôn trakheia artēriôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "têi trakheia artēríāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn trakheia artēríain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́αις",
      "roman": "taîs trakheia artēríais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn trakheia artēríān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ trakheia artēríā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s trakheia artēríās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "trakheia artēríā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "trakheia artēríā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτήρῐαι",
      "roman": "trakheia artḗriai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τραχεῖα ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "τραχεῖα ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ • (trakheîa artēríā) f (genitive τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τραχεῖα ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "ιας"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek compound terms",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek multiword terms",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "windpipe, trachea"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "windpipe",
          "windpipe"
        ],
        [
          "trachea",
          "trachea"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἀρτηρία"
        },
        {
          "word": "βρόγχος"
        },
        {
          "word": "γαργαρεών"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "τραχεῖα ἀρτηρία"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.