"τραχεῖα ἀρτηρία" meaning in Ancient Greek

See τραχεῖα ἀρτηρία in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From τρᾱχεῖᾰ (trākheîă, “rough”) + ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ (ărtērĭ́ā, “windpipe, artery”). Since windpipe (trachea) is the original meaning of ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ (ărtērĭ́ā), it can be assumed that the term τραχεῖα ἀρτηρία developed later as a result of semantic specialization. Etymology templates: {{compound|grc|τρᾱχεῖᾰ|ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ|t1=rough|t2=windpipe, artery}} τρᾱχεῖᾰ (trākheîă, “rough”) + ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ (ărtērĭ́ā, “windpipe, artery”), {{lang|grc|τραχεῖα ἀρτηρία}} τραχεῖα ἀρτηρία Head templates: {{grc-noun|τραχεῖα ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ|τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱς|f|first}} τραχεῖα ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ • (trakheîa ărtērĭ́ā) f (genitive τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|τραχεῖα ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ|ιας}} Forms: τραχεῖα ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ [canonical], trakheîa ărtērĭ́ā [romanization], τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ [nominative, singular], τὼ τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτήρῐαι [nominative, plural], τῆς τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱς [genitive, singular], τοῖν τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́αιν [dual, genitive], τῶν τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾳ [dative, singular], τοῖν τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́αιν [dative, dual], ταῖς τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́αις [dative, plural], τὴν τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱν [accusative, singular], τὼ τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱς [accusative, plural], τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ [singular, vocative], τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ [dual, vocative], τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτήρῐαι [plural, vocative]
  1. windpipe, trachea Synonyms: ἀρτηρία, βρόγχος, γαργαρεών
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "LL.",
            "2": "trāchīa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Late Latin: trāchīa",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Late Latin: trāchīa (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τρᾱχεῖᾰ",
        "3": "ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ",
        "t1": "rough",
        "t2": "windpipe, artery"
      },
      "expansion": "τρᾱχεῖᾰ (trākheîă, “rough”) + ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ (ărtērĭ́ā, “windpipe, artery”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τραχεῖα ἀρτηρία"
      },
      "expansion": "τραχεῖα ἀρτηρία",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From τρᾱχεῖᾰ (trākheîă, “rough”) + ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ (ărtērĭ́ā, “windpipe, artery”).\nSince windpipe (trachea) is the original meaning of ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ (ărtērĭ́ā), it can be assumed that the term τραχεῖα ἀρτηρία developed later as a result of semantic specialization.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τραχεῖα ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trakheîa ărtērĭ́ā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "hē trakheia ărtērĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ trakheia ărtērĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτήρῐαι",
      "roman": "hai trakheia ărtḗrĭai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tês trakheia ărtērĭ́ās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn trakheia ărtērĭ́ain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐῶν",
      "roman": "tôn trakheia ărtērĭôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "têi trakheia ărtērĭ́āi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn trakheia ărtērĭ́ain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́αις",
      "roman": "taîs trakheia ărtērĭ́ais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn trakheia ărtērĭ́ān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ trakheia ărtērĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s trakheia ărtērĭ́ās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "trakheia ărtērĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "trakheia ărtērĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτήρῐαι",
      "roman": "trakheia ărtḗrĭai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τραχεῖα ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "τραχεῖα ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ • (trakheîa ărtērĭ́ā) f (genitive τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τραχεῖα ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "ιας"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "windpipe, trachea"
      ],
      "id": "en-τραχεῖα_ἀρτηρία-grc-noun-Sw1yWUCg",
      "links": [
        [
          "windpipe",
          "windpipe"
        ],
        [
          "trachea",
          "trachea"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἀρτηρία"
        },
        {
          "word": "βρόγχος"
        },
        {
          "word": "γαργαρεών"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "τραχεῖα ἀρτηρία"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "LL.",
            "2": "trāchīa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Late Latin: trāchīa",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Late Latin: trāchīa (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τρᾱχεῖᾰ",
        "3": "ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ",
        "t1": "rough",
        "t2": "windpipe, artery"
      },
      "expansion": "τρᾱχεῖᾰ (trākheîă, “rough”) + ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ (ărtērĭ́ā, “windpipe, artery”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τραχεῖα ἀρτηρία"
      },
      "expansion": "τραχεῖα ἀρτηρία",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From τρᾱχεῖᾰ (trākheîă, “rough”) + ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ (ărtērĭ́ā, “windpipe, artery”).\nSince windpipe (trachea) is the original meaning of ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ (ărtērĭ́ā), it can be assumed that the term τραχεῖα ἀρτηρία developed later as a result of semantic specialization.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τραχεῖα ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trakheîa ărtērĭ́ā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "hē trakheia ărtērĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ trakheia ărtērĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτήρῐαι",
      "roman": "hai trakheia ărtḗrĭai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tês trakheia ărtērĭ́ās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn trakheia ărtērĭ́ain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐῶν",
      "roman": "tôn trakheia ărtērĭôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "têi trakheia ărtērĭ́āi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn trakheia ărtērĭ́ain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́αις",
      "roman": "taîs trakheia ărtērĭ́ais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn trakheia ărtērĭ́ān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ trakheia ărtērĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s trakheia ărtērĭ́ās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "trakheia ărtērĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "trakheia ărtērĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτήρῐαι",
      "roman": "trakheia ărtḗrĭai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τραχεῖα ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "τραχεῖα ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ • (trakheîa ărtērĭ́ā) f (genitive τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τραχεῖα ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "ιας"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek compound terms",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek multiword terms",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "windpipe, trachea"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "windpipe",
          "windpipe"
        ],
        [
          "trachea",
          "trachea"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἀρτηρία"
        },
        {
          "word": "βρόγχος"
        },
        {
          "word": "γαργαρεών"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "τραχεῖα ἀρτηρία"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.