"ἀρκόφθαλμον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἀρκόφθαλμον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ar.kópʰ.tʰal.mon/, /arˈkoɸ.θal.mon/, /arˈkof.θal.mon/, /ar.kópʰ.tʰal.mon/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /arˈkopʰ.tʰal.mon/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /arˈkoɸ.θal.mon/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /arˈkof.θal.mon/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /arˈkof.θal.mon/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From ἄρκος (árkos, “bear”) + ὀφθαλμός (ophthalmós, “eye”). Etymology templates: {{compound|grc|ἄρκος|ὀφθαλμός|t1=bear|t2=eye}} ἄρκος (árkos, “bear”) + ὀφθαλμός (ophthalmós, “eye”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἀρκόφθᾰλμον|ἀρκοφθᾰ́λμου|n|second}} ἀρκόφθᾰλμον • (arkóphthalmon) n (genitive ἀρκοφθᾰ́λμου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἀρκόφθᾰλμον|ου}} Forms: ἀρκόφθᾰλμον [canonical], arkóphthalmon [romanization], ἀρκοφθᾰ́λμου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ ἀρκόφθᾰλμον [nominative, singular], τὼ ἀρκοφθᾰ́λμω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ ἀρκόφθᾰλμᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ ἀρκοφθᾰ́λμου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἀρκοφθᾰ́λμοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἀρκοφθᾰ́λμων [genitive, plural], τῷ ἀρκοφθᾰ́λμῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἀρκοφθᾰ́λμοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ἀρκοφθᾰ́λμοις [dative, plural], τὸ ἀρκόφθᾰλμον [accusative, singular], τὼ ἀρκοφθᾰ́λμω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ ἀρκόφθᾰλμᾰ [accusative, plural], ἀρκόφθᾰλμον [singular, vocative], ἀρκοφθᾰ́λμω [dual, vocative], ἀρκόφθᾰλμᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. black turnip (Bongardia chrysogonum) Categories (lifeform): Barberry family plants Synonyms: ἴασπις, χρῡσόγονον
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄρκος",
        "3": "ὀφθαλμός",
        "t1": "bear",
        "t2": "eye"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄρκος (árkos, “bear”) + ὀφθαλμός (ophthalmós, “eye”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἄρκος (árkos, “bear”) + ὀφθαλμός (ophthalmós, “eye”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἀρκόφθᾰλμον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkóphthalmon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρκοφθᾰ́λμου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἀρκόφθᾰλμον",
      "roman": "tò arkóphthalmon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀρκοφθᾰ́λμω",
      "roman": "tṑ arkophthálmō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἀρκόφθᾰλμᾰ",
      "roman": "tà arkóphthalma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἀρκοφθᾰ́λμου",
      "roman": "toû arkophthálmou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀρκοφθᾰ́λμοιν",
      "roman": "toîn arkophthálmoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀρκοφθᾰ́λμων",
      "roman": "tôn arkophthálmōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἀρκοφθᾰ́λμῳ",
      "roman": "tôi arkophthálmōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀρκοφθᾰ́λμοιν",
      "roman": "toîn arkophthálmoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἀρκοφθᾰ́λμοις",
      "roman": "toîs arkophthálmois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἀρκόφθᾰλμον",
      "roman": "tò arkóphthalmon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀρκοφθᾰ́λμω",
      "roman": "tṑ arkophthálmō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἀρκόφθᾰλμᾰ",
      "roman": "tà arkóphthalma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρκόφθᾰλμον",
      "roman": "arkóphthalmon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρκοφθᾰ́λμω",
      "roman": "arkophthálmō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρκόφθᾰλμᾰ",
      "roman": "arkóphthalma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀρκόφθᾰλμον",
        "2": "ἀρκοφθᾰ́λμου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀρκόφθᾰλμον • (arkóphthalmon) n (genitive ἀρκοφθᾰ́λμου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀρκόφθᾰλμον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Barberry family plants",
          "orig": "grc:Barberry family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Ranunculales order plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "black turnip (Bongardia chrysogonum)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀρκόφθαλμον-grc-noun-Avr8nGN7",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἴασπις"
        },
        {
          "word": "χρῡσόγονον"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ar.kópʰ.tʰal.mon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈkoɸ.θal.mon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈkof.θal.mon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ar.kópʰ.tʰal.mon/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈkopʰ.tʰal.mon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈkoɸ.θal.mon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈkof.θal.mon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈkof.θal.mon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀρκόφθαλμον"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄρκος",
        "3": "ὀφθαλμός",
        "t1": "bear",
        "t2": "eye"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄρκος (árkos, “bear”) + ὀφθαλμός (ophthalmós, “eye”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἄρκος (árkos, “bear”) + ὀφθαλμός (ophthalmós, “eye”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἀρκόφθᾰλμον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkóphthalmon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρκοφθᾰ́λμου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἀρκόφθᾰλμον",
      "roman": "tò arkóphthalmon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀρκοφθᾰ́λμω",
      "roman": "tṑ arkophthálmō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἀρκόφθᾰλμᾰ",
      "roman": "tà arkóphthalma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἀρκοφθᾰ́λμου",
      "roman": "toû arkophthálmou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀρκοφθᾰ́λμοιν",
      "roman": "toîn arkophthálmoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀρκοφθᾰ́λμων",
      "roman": "tôn arkophthálmōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἀρκοφθᾰ́λμῳ",
      "roman": "tôi arkophthálmōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀρκοφθᾰ́λμοιν",
      "roman": "toîn arkophthálmoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἀρκοφθᾰ́λμοις",
      "roman": "toîs arkophthálmois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἀρκόφθᾰλμον",
      "roman": "tò arkóphthalmon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀρκοφθᾰ́λμω",
      "roman": "tṑ arkophthálmō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἀρκόφθᾰλμᾰ",
      "roman": "tà arkóphthalma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρκόφθᾰλμον",
      "roman": "arkóphthalmon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρκοφθᾰ́λμω",
      "roman": "arkophthálmō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρκόφθᾰλμᾰ",
      "roman": "arkóphthalma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀρκόφθᾰλμον",
        "2": "ἀρκοφθᾰ́λμου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀρκόφθᾰλμον • (arkóphthalmon) n (genitive ἀρκοφθᾰ́λμου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀρκόφθᾰλμον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek compound terms",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Barberry family plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "black turnip (Bongardia chrysogonum)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἴασπις"
        },
        {
          "word": "χρῡσόγονον"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ar.kópʰ.tʰal.mon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈkoɸ.θal.mon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈkof.θal.mon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ar.kópʰ.tʰal.mon/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈkopʰ.tʰal.mon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈkoɸ.θal.mon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈkof.θal.mon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈkof.θal.mon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀρκόφθαλμον"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.