ἀρή in Ancient Greek

IPA: /a.rɛ̌ː/, /aˈri/, /aˈri/, /a.rɛ̌ː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /aˈre̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /aˈri/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /aˈri/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /aˈri/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Uncertain. The word has been connected with ἄρος (áros, “involuntary damage”), ἀπαρές (aparés, “healthy”), ἀρειή (areiḗ, “cursing, threatening”) and also with Ἄρης (Árēs). Etymology templates: {{unc|grc}} Uncertain Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἀρῆς|f|first}} ἀρή • (arḗ) f (genitive ἀρῆς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἀρή|ης}} Forms: arḗ [romanization], ἀρῆς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ ἀρή [nominative, singular], τὼ ἀρᾱ́ [dual, nominative], αἱ ἀραί [nominative, plural], τῆς ἀρῆς [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἀραῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἀρῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ ἀρῇ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἀραῖν [dative, dual], ταῖς ἀραῖς [dative, plural], τὴν ἀρήν [accusative, singular], τὼ ἀρᾱ́ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ἀρᾱ́ς [accusative, plural], ἀρή [singular, vocative], ἀρᾱ́ [dual, vocative], ἀραί [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

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  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. The word has been connected with ἄρος (áros, “involuntary damage”), ἀπαρές (aparés, “healthy”), ἀρειή (areiḗ, “cursing, threatening”) and also with Ἄρης (Árēs).",
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    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἀρή",
      "roman": "hē arḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀρᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ arā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἀραί",
      "roman": "hai araí",
      "source": "inflection",
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        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἀρῆς",
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        "singular"
      ]
    },
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn arôn",
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    },
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      "form": "τῇ ἀρῇ",
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      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἀρήν",
      "roman": "tḕn arḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀρᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ arā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀρᾱ́ς",
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      "source": "inflection",
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    },
    {
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      "roman": "araí",
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      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "args": {
        "1": "ἀρῆς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀρή • (arḗ) f (genitive ἀρῆς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀρή",
        "2": "ης"
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      "name": "grc-decl"
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  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
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      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bane, ruin, harm"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀρή-grc-noun-h5fwtmEX",
      "links": [
        [
          "bane",
          "bane"
        ],
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
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        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ]
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          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prayer, imprecation (Ionic form of ἀρά)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀρή-grc-noun-zy~QyQ3w",
      "links": [
        [
          "prayer",
          "prayer"
        ],
        [
          "imprecation",
          "imprecation"
        ],
        [
          "ἀρά",
          "ἀρά"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.rɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈri/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈri/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.rɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈre̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈri/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈri/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈri/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀρή"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
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    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
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    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
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  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. The word has been connected with ἄρος (áros, “involuntary damage”), ἀπαρές (aparés, “healthy”), ἀρειή (areiḗ, “cursing, threatening”) and also with Ἄρης (Árēs).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "arḗ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
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    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρῆς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
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      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
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    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἀρή",
      "roman": "hē arḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀρᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ arā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἀραί",
      "roman": "hai araí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἀρῆς",
      "roman": "tês arês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀραῖν",
      "roman": "toîn araîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
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      ]
    },
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      "form": "τῶν ἀρῶν",
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      "source": "inflection",
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        "genitive",
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    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἀρῇ",
      "roman": "têi arêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀραῖν",
      "roman": "toîn araîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἀραῖς",
      "roman": "taîs araîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἀρήν",
      "roman": "tḕn arḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀρᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ arā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀρᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s arā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρή",
      "roman": "arḗ",
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        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾱ́",
      "roman": "arā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀραί",
      "roman": "araí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀρῆς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀρή • (arḗ) f (genitive ἀρῆς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
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        "1": "ἀρή",
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        "bane, ruin, harm"
      ],
      "links": [
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          "bane",
          "bane"
        ],
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          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "prayer, imprecation (Ionic form of ἀρά)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prayer",
          "prayer"
        ],
        [
          "imprecation",
          "imprecation"
        ],
        [
          "ἀρά",
          "ἀρά"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.rɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈri/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈri/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.rɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈre̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈri/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈri/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈri/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀρή"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"ἀρή" meaning in Ancient Greek

Noun