"ἀρή" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἀρή in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /a.rɛ̌ː/, /aˈri/, /aˈri/, /a.rɛ̌ː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /aˈre̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /aˈri/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /aˈri/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /aˈri/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Uncertain. The word has been connected with ἄρος (áros, “involuntary damage”), ἀπαρές (aparés, “healthy”), ἀρειή (areiḗ, “cursing, threatening”) and also with Ἄρης (Árēs). Etymology templates: {{unc|grc}} Uncertain Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἀρῆς|f|first}} ἀρή • (arḗ) f (genitive ἀρῆς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἀρή|ης}} Forms: arḗ [romanization], ἀρῆς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ ἀρή [nominative, singular], τὼ ἀρᾱ́ [dual, nominative], αἱ ἀραί [nominative, plural], τῆς ἀρῆς [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἀραῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἀρῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ ἀρῇ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἀραῖν [dative, dual], ταῖς ἀραῖς [dative, plural], τὴν ἀρήν [accusative, singular], τὼ ἀρᾱ́ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ἀρᾱ́ς [accusative, plural], ἀρή [singular, vocative], ἀρᾱ́ [dual, vocative], ἀραί [plural, vocative]
  1. bane, ruin, harm
    Sense id: en-ἀρή-grc-noun-h5fwtmEX
  2. prayer, imprecation (Ionic form of ἀρά)
    Sense id: en-ἀρή-grc-noun-zy~QyQ3w Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 22 78 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 22 78 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 18 82

Download JSON data for ἀρή meaning in Ancient Greek (3.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. The word has been connected with ἄρος (áros, “involuntary damage”), ἀπαρές (aparés, “healthy”), ἀρειή (areiḗ, “cursing, threatening”) and also with Ἄρης (Árēs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arḗ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρῆς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἀρή",
      "roman": "hē arḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀρᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ arā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἀραί",
      "roman": "hai araí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἀρῆς",
      "roman": "tês arês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀραῖν",
      "roman": "toîn araîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn arôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἀρῇ",
      "roman": "têi arêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀραῖν",
      "roman": "toîn araîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἀραῖς",
      "roman": "taîs araîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἀρήν",
      "roman": "tḕn arḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀρᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ arā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀρᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s arā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρή",
      "roman": "arḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾱ́",
      "roman": "arā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀραί",
      "roman": "araí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀρῆς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀρή • (arḗ) f (genitive ἀρῆς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀρή",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bane, ruin, harm"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀρή-grc-noun-h5fwtmEX",
      "links": [
        [
          "bane",
          "bane"
        ],
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prayer, imprecation (Ionic form of ἀρά)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀρή-grc-noun-zy~QyQ3w",
      "links": [
        [
          "prayer",
          "prayer"
        ],
        [
          "imprecation",
          "imprecation"
        ],
        [
          "ἀρά",
          "ἀρά"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.rɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈri/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈri/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.rɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈre̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈri/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈri/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈri/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀρή"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. The word has been connected with ἄρος (áros, “involuntary damage”), ἀπαρές (aparés, “healthy”), ἀρειή (areiḗ, “cursing, threatening”) and also with Ἄρης (Árēs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arḗ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρῆς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἀρή",
      "roman": "hē arḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀρᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ arā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἀραί",
      "roman": "hai araí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἀρῆς",
      "roman": "tês arês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀραῖν",
      "roman": "toîn araîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn arôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἀρῇ",
      "roman": "têi arêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀραῖν",
      "roman": "toîn araîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἀραῖς",
      "roman": "taîs araîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἀρήν",
      "roman": "tḕn arḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀρᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ arā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀρᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s arā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρή",
      "roman": "arḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾱ́",
      "roman": "arā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀραί",
      "roman": "araí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀρῆς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀρή • (arḗ) f (genitive ἀρῆς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀρή",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bane, ruin, harm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bane",
          "bane"
        ],
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "prayer, imprecation (Ionic form of ἀρά)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prayer",
          "prayer"
        ],
        [
          "imprecation",
          "imprecation"
        ],
        [
          "ἀρά",
          "ἀρά"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.rɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈri/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈri/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.rɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈre̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈri/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈri/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈri/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀρή"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.