"ἀπό" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἀπό in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

IPA: /a.pó/, /aˈpo/, /aˈpo/, /a.pó/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /aˈpo/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /aˈpo/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /aˈpo/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /aˈpo/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: ᾰ̓πό [canonical], apó [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Hellenic *apó, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”). Cognates include Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀢 (a-pu), Sanskrit अप (ápa, “away, off”), Latin ab (“from”), Proto-Slavic *po, and Proto-Germanic *ab (English of; see also after), Albanian pa (“without”). The genitive is from the PIE ablative of separation or cause. Etymology templates: {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*apó}} Proto-Hellenic *apó, {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*h₂epó||off, away}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”), {{cog|gmy|𐀀𐀢}} Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀢 (a-pu), {{cog|sa|अप||away, off|tr=ápa}} Sanskrit अप (ápa, “away, off”), {{cog|la|ab||from}} Latin ab (“from”), {{cog|sla-pro|*po}} Proto-Slavic *po, {{cog|gem-pro|*ab}} Proto-Germanic *ab, {{cog|en|of}} English of, {{m|en|after}} after, {{cog|sq|pa||without}} Albanian pa (“without”) Head templates: {{grc-preposition|gen|head=ᾰ̓πό}} ᾰ̓πό • (apó) (governs the genitive)
  1. from, away from Tags: with-genitive
    Sense id: en-ἀπό-grc-prep-qEQQOg5o
  2. because of, as a result of Tags: with-genitive
    Sense id: en-ἀπό-grc-prep-wg3zaAjo Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek genitive prepositions, Ancient Greek prepositions, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 6 94 0 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek genitive prepositions: 25 59 16 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek prepositions: 25 60 15 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 7 93 0
  3. in the name of Tags: with-genitive
    Sense id: en-ἀπό-grc-prep-fhMvK8eo
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ἀπ’ (ap’) [apocopic], ἀφ’ (aph’) [apocopic], before vowel with rough breathing, ἀπύ (apú) [Aeolic], Arcadocypriot Derived forms: ἀπο- (apo-) Related terms: ἄπιος (ápios), ἄψ (áps)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ἀπό meaning in Ancient Greek (3.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "apo-",
      "word": "ἀπο-"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "από"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: από (apó)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: από (apó)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*apó"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *apó",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂epó",
        "4": "",
        "5": "off, away"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐀀𐀢"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀢 (a-pu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अप",
        "3": "",
        "4": "away, off",
        "tr": "ápa"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अप (ápa, “away, off”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ab",
        "3": "",
        "4": "from"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ab (“from”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*po"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *po",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*ab"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ab",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "of"
      },
      "expansion": "English of",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "after"
      },
      "expansion": "after",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "pa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "without"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian pa (“without”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *apó, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”).\nCognates include Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀢 (a-pu), Sanskrit अप (ápa, “away, off”), Latin ab (“from”), Proto-Slavic *po, and Proto-Germanic *ab (English of; see also after), Albanian pa (“without”).\nThe genitive is from the PIE ablative of separation or cause.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓πό",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apó",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gen",
        "head": "ᾰ̓πό"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾰ̓πό • (apó) (governs the genitive)",
      "name": "grc-preposition"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ápios",
      "word": "ἄπιος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "áps",
      "word": "ἄψ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "from, away from"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀπό-grc-prep-qEQQOg5o",
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 94 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 59 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
          "parents": [
            "Genitive prepositions",
            "Prepositions",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 60 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "because of, as a result of"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀπό-grc-prep-wg3zaAjo",
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "in the name of"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀπό-grc-prep-fhMvK8eo",
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.pó/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈpo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈpo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.pó/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈpo/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈpo/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈpo/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈpo/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ap’",
      "tags": [
        "apocopic"
      ],
      "word": "ἀπ’"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "aph’",
      "tags": [
        "apocopic"
      ],
      "word": "ἀφ’"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "before vowel with rough breathing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "apú",
      "tags": [
        "Aeolic"
      ],
      "word": "ἀπύ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Arcadocypriot"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀπό"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek prepositions",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "apo-",
      "word": "ἀπο-"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "από"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: από (apó)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: από (apó)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*apó"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *apó",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂epó",
        "4": "",
        "5": "off, away"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐀀𐀢"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀢 (a-pu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अप",
        "3": "",
        "4": "away, off",
        "tr": "ápa"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अप (ápa, “away, off”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ab",
        "3": "",
        "4": "from"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ab (“from”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*po"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *po",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*ab"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ab",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "of"
      },
      "expansion": "English of",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "after"
      },
      "expansion": "after",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "pa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "without"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian pa (“without”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *apó, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”).\nCognates include Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀢 (a-pu), Sanskrit अप (ápa, “away, off”), Latin ab (“from”), Proto-Slavic *po, and Proto-Germanic *ab (English of; see also after), Albanian pa (“without”).\nThe genitive is from the PIE ablative of separation or cause.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓πό",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apó",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gen",
        "head": "ᾰ̓πό"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾰ̓πό • (apó) (governs the genitive)",
      "name": "grc-preposition"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ápios",
      "word": "ἄπιος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "áps",
      "word": "ἄψ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "from, away from"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "because of, as a result of"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "in the name of"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.pó/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈpo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈpo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.pó/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈpo/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈpo/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈpo/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈpo/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ap’",
      "tags": [
        "apocopic"
      ],
      "word": "ἀπ’"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aph’",
      "tags": [
        "apocopic"
      ],
      "word": "ἀφ’"
    },
    {
      "word": "before vowel with rough breathing"
    },
    {
      "roman": "apú",
      "tags": [
        "Aeolic"
      ],
      "word": "ἀπύ"
    },
    {
      "word": "Arcadocypriot"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀπό"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.