See ἀπόφασις in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "decision"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₂-",
"id": "shine"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀπο-",
"3": "φᾰ́σῐς",
"t1": "away, from, off",
"t2": "appearance; denunciation; accusation"
},
"expansion": "ἀπο- (apo-, “away, from, off”) + φᾰ́σῐς (phásis, “appearance; denunciation; accusation”)",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φαίνω",
"3": "σῐς",
"t1": "bring to light; appear; denounce"
},
"expansion": "φαίνω (phaínō, “bring to light; appear; denounce”) + -σῐς (-sis)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*pʰáňňō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *pʰáňňō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₂-",
"4": "*bʰeh₂",
"5": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ (“to shine”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ἀπο- (apo-, “away, from, off”) + φᾰ́σῐς (phásis, “appearance; denunciation; accusation”), root φαίνω (phaínō, “bring to light; appear; denounce”) + -σῐς (-sis); form of composed verb ἀποφαίνω (apophaínō, “make known, declare, make clear; produce, render; denounce”), from Proto-Hellenic *pʰáňňō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ (“to shine”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᾰ̓πόφᾰσῐς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "apóphasis",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ποφᾰ́σεως",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ᾰ̓πόφᾰσῐς",
"roman": "hē apóphasis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓ποφᾰ́σει",
"roman": "tṑ apophásei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ᾰ̓ποφᾰ́σεις",
"roman": "hai apopháseis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ᾰ̓ποφᾰ́σεως",
"roman": "tês apopháseōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓ποφᾰσέοιν",
"roman": "toîn apophaséoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ᾰ̓ποφᾰ́σεων",
"roman": "tôn apopháseōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ᾰ̓ποφᾰ́σει",
"roman": "têi apophásei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓ποφᾰσέοιν",
"roman": "toîn apophaséoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓ποφᾰ́σεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ποφᾰ́σεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs apophásesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs apophásesin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ᾰ̓πόφᾰσῐν",
"roman": "tḕn apóphasin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓ποφᾰ́σει",
"roman": "tṑ apophásei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓ποφᾰ́σεις",
"roman": "tā̀s apopháseis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓πόφᾰσῐ",
"roman": "apóphasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ποφᾰ́σει",
"roman": "apophásei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ποφᾰ́σεις",
"roman": "apopháseis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓ποφᾰ́σεως",
"2": "f",
"3": "third",
"head": "ᾰ̓πόφᾰσῐς"
},
"expansion": "ᾰ̓πόφᾰσῐς • (apóphasis) f (genitive ᾰ̓ποφᾰ́σεως); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓πόφᾰσῐς",
"2": "ᾰ̓ποφᾰ́σεως",
"form": "F",
"titleapp": "Koine"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "grc:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 22 11 5 16 17 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 20 13 5 19 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἀπο-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 20 13 5 18 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"decision, finding, resolution, judgment, sentence, verdict (as of a court)"
],
"id": "en-ἀπόφασις-grc-noun-OuZJDf60",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"decision",
"decision"
],
[
"finding",
"finding"
],
[
"resolution",
"resolution"
],
[
"judgment",
"judgment"
],
[
"sentence",
"sentence"
],
[
"verdict",
"verdict"
],
[
"court",
"court"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) decision, finding, resolution, judgment, sentence, verdict (as of a court)"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Logic",
"orig": "grc:Logic",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Philosophy",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Rhetoric",
"orig": "grc:Rhetoric",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 22 11 5 16 17 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 14 5 18 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 20 13 5 19 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἀπο-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 20 13 5 18 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"declaration, predication, assertion, answer"
],
"id": "en-ἀπόφασις-grc-noun-4zTmo3OG",
"links": [
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"rhetoric",
"rhetoric"
],
[
"declaration",
"declaration"
],
[
"predication",
"predication"
],
[
"assertion",
"assertion"
],
[
"answer",
"answer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(logic, rhetoric) declaration, predication, assertion, answer"
],
"tags": [
"rhetoric"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 22 11 5 16 17 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 14 5 18 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 20 13 5 19 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἀπο-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 20 13 5 18 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"list, inventory, catalogue"
],
"id": "en-ἀπόφασις-grc-noun-2yYTi8Hn",
"links": [
[
"list",
"list"
],
[
"inventory",
"inventory"
],
[
"catalogue",
"catalogue"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "grc:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oracle, prophetic statement, heavenly proclamation"
],
"id": "en-ἀπόφασις-grc-noun-zAx6f4I~",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"oracle",
"oracle"
],
[
"prophetic",
"prophetic"
],
[
"statement",
"statement"
],
[
"heavenly",
"heavenly"
],
[
"proclamation",
"proclamation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) oracle, prophetic statement, heavenly proclamation"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 22 11 5 16 17 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 14 5 18 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 20 13 5 19 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἀπο-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 20 13 5 18 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appearance, image, apparition"
],
"id": "en-ἀπόφασις-grc-noun-s3yADajN",
"links": [
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"image",
"image"
],
[
"apparition",
"apparition"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "φάσμα"
},
{
"word": "φάτις"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.pó.pʰa.sis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈpo.ɸa.sis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈpo.fa.sis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.pó.pʰa.sis/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈpo.pʰa.sis/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈpo.ɸa.sis/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈpo.fa.sis/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈpo.fa.sis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "apóphansis",
"word": "ἀπόφανσις"
}
],
"word": "ἀπόφασις"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "katáphasis",
"word": "κατάφασις"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "ἀπόφαση"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek: ἀπόφαση (apóphasē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Byzantine Greek: ἀπόφαση (apóphasē)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "απόφαση"
},
"expansion": "Greek: απόφαση (apófasi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: απόφαση (apófasi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "apophasis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: apophasis\nEnglish: apophasis\nFrench: apophase\nGalician: apófase\n→ Finnish: apofaasi\nPortuguese: apófase\n→ Russian: Апофазия (Apofazija)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: apophasis\nEnglish: apophasis\nFrench: apophase\nGalician: apófase\n→ Finnish: apofaasi\nPortuguese: apófase\n→ Russian: Апофазия (Apofazija)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "denial"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₂-",
"id": "speak"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀπο-",
"3": "φᾰ́σῐς",
"t1": "away, from, off",
"t2": "statement, proposition, assertion"
},
"expansion": "ἀπο- (apo-, “away, from, off”) + φᾰ́σῐς (phásis, “statement, proposition, assertion”)",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φημί",
"3": "σῐς",
"t1": "say, affirm, assert"
},
"expansion": "φημί (phēmí, “say, affirm, assert”) + -σῐς (-sis)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-att",
"2": "φημί"
},
"expansion": "Attic Greek φημί (phēmí)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-dor",
"2": "φᾱμί"
},
"expansion": "Doric Greek φᾱμί (phāmí)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*pʰā́mā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *pʰā́mā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₂-",
"4": "*bʰeh₂",
"5": "to speak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ (“to speak”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*fāōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *fāōr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fārī"
},
"expansion": "Latin fārī",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ἀπο- (apo-, “away, from, off”) + φᾰ́σῐς (phásis, “statement, proposition, assertion”), root φημί (phēmí, “say, affirm, assert”) + -σῐς (-sis); form of composed verb ἀπόφημι (apóphēmi, “speak out; say no, refuse, deny”) from Attic Greek φημί (phēmí), Doric Greek φᾱμί (phāmí) from Proto-Hellenic *pʰā́mā from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ (“to speak”); whence via Proto-Italic *fāōr, *fāmā cognate to Latin fārī, fābula, fāma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᾰ̓πόφᾰσῐς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "apóphasis",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ποφᾰ́σεως",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ᾰ̓πόφᾰσῐς",
"roman": "hē apóphasis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓ποφᾰ́σει",
"roman": "tṑ apophásei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ᾰ̓ποφᾰ́σεις",
"roman": "hai apopháseis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ᾰ̓ποφᾰ́σεως",
"roman": "tês apopháseōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓ποφᾰσέοιν",
"roman": "toîn apophaséoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ᾰ̓ποφᾰ́σεων",
"roman": "tôn apopháseōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ᾰ̓ποφᾰ́σει",
"roman": "têi apophásei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓ποφᾰσέοιν",
"roman": "toîn apophaséoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓ποφᾰ́σεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ποφᾰ́σεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs apophásesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs apophásesin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ᾰ̓πόφᾰσῐν",
"roman": "tḕn apóphasin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓ποφᾰ́σει",
"roman": "tṑ apophásei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓ποφᾰ́σεις",
"roman": "tā̀s apopháseis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓πόφᾰσῐ",
"roman": "apóphasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ποφᾰ́σει",
"roman": "apophásei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ποφᾰ́σεις",
"roman": "apopháseis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓ποφᾰ́σεως",
"2": "f",
"3": "third",
"head": "ᾰ̓πόφᾰσῐς"
},
"expansion": "ᾰ̓πόφᾰσῐς • (apóphasis) f (genitive ᾰ̓ποφᾰ́σεως); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓πόφᾰσῐς",
"2": "ᾰ̓ποφᾰ́σεως",
"form": "F",
"titleapp": "Koine"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Logic",
"orig": "grc:Logic",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Philosophy",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Rhetoric",
"orig": "grc:Rhetoric",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 22 11 5 16 17 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 14 5 18 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 20 13 5 19 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἀπο-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 20 13 5 18 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denial, negation, repudiation, exclusion; apophasis, negatory predication, denying a proposition"
],
"id": "en-ἀπόφασις-grc-noun-h6GsBU5R",
"links": [
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"rhetoric",
"rhetoric"
],
[
"denial",
"denial"
],
[
"negation",
"negation"
],
[
"repudiation",
"repudiation"
],
[
"exclusion",
"exclusion"
],
[
"apophasis",
"apophasis#English"
],
[
"negatory",
"negatory"
],
[
"predication",
"predication"
],
[
"denying",
"denying"
],
[
"proposition",
"proposition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(logic, rhetoric) denial, negation, repudiation, exclusion; apophasis, negatory predication, denying a proposition"
],
"tags": [
"rhetoric"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "grc:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "grc:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 22 11 5 16 17 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 14 5 18 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 20 13 5 19 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἀπο-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 20 13 5 18 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 15 5 10 13 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 12 2 9 10 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"negative particle; negating sign"
],
"id": "en-ἀπόφασις-grc-noun-Zp5DUSP~",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"negative",
"negative"
],
[
"particle",
"particle"
],
[
"negating",
"negating"
],
[
"sign",
"sign"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar, linguistics) negative particle; negating sign"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.pó.pʰa.sis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈpo.ɸa.sis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈpo.fa.sis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.pó.pʰa.sis/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈpo.pʰa.sis/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈpo.ɸa.sis/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈpo.fa.sis/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈpo.fa.sis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἀπόφασις"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂- (shine)",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂- (speak)",
"Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἀπο-",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "decision"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₂-",
"id": "shine"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀπο-",
"3": "φᾰ́σῐς",
"t1": "away, from, off",
"t2": "appearance; denunciation; accusation"
},
"expansion": "ἀπο- (apo-, “away, from, off”) + φᾰ́σῐς (phásis, “appearance; denunciation; accusation”)",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φαίνω",
"3": "σῐς",
"t1": "bring to light; appear; denounce"
},
"expansion": "φαίνω (phaínō, “bring to light; appear; denounce”) + -σῐς (-sis)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*pʰáňňō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *pʰáňňō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₂-",
"4": "*bʰeh₂",
"5": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ (“to shine”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ἀπο- (apo-, “away, from, off”) + φᾰ́σῐς (phásis, “appearance; denunciation; accusation”), root φαίνω (phaínō, “bring to light; appear; denounce”) + -σῐς (-sis); form of composed verb ἀποφαίνω (apophaínō, “make known, declare, make clear; produce, render; denounce”), from Proto-Hellenic *pʰáňňō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ (“to shine”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᾰ̓πόφᾰσῐς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "apóphasis",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ποφᾰ́σεως",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ᾰ̓πόφᾰσῐς",
"roman": "hē apóphasis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓ποφᾰ́σει",
"roman": "tṑ apophásei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ᾰ̓ποφᾰ́σεις",
"roman": "hai apopháseis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ᾰ̓ποφᾰ́σεως",
"roman": "tês apopháseōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓ποφᾰσέοιν",
"roman": "toîn apophaséoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ᾰ̓ποφᾰ́σεων",
"roman": "tôn apopháseōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ᾰ̓ποφᾰ́σει",
"roman": "têi apophásei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓ποφᾰσέοιν",
"roman": "toîn apophaséoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓ποφᾰ́σεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ποφᾰ́σεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs apophásesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs apophásesin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ᾰ̓πόφᾰσῐν",
"roman": "tḕn apóphasin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓ποφᾰ́σει",
"roman": "tṑ apophásei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓ποφᾰ́σεις",
"roman": "tā̀s apopháseis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓πόφᾰσῐ",
"roman": "apóphasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ποφᾰ́σει",
"roman": "apophásei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ποφᾰ́σεις",
"roman": "apopháseis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓ποφᾰ́σεως",
"2": "f",
"3": "third",
"head": "ᾰ̓πόφᾰσῐς"
},
"expansion": "ᾰ̓πόφᾰσῐς • (apóphasis) f (genitive ᾰ̓ποφᾰ́σεως); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓πόφᾰσῐς",
"2": "ᾰ̓ποφᾰ́σεως",
"form": "F",
"titleapp": "Koine"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"grc:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"decision, finding, resolution, judgment, sentence, verdict (as of a court)"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"decision",
"decision"
],
[
"finding",
"finding"
],
[
"resolution",
"resolution"
],
[
"judgment",
"judgment"
],
[
"sentence",
"sentence"
],
[
"verdict",
"verdict"
],
[
"court",
"court"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) decision, finding, resolution, judgment, sentence, verdict (as of a court)"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Logic",
"grc:Rhetoric"
],
"glosses": [
"declaration, predication, assertion, answer"
],
"links": [
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"rhetoric",
"rhetoric"
],
[
"declaration",
"declaration"
],
[
"predication",
"predication"
],
[
"assertion",
"assertion"
],
[
"answer",
"answer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(logic, rhetoric) declaration, predication, assertion, answer"
],
"tags": [
"rhetoric"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"list, inventory, catalogue"
],
"links": [
[
"list",
"list"
],
[
"inventory",
"inventory"
],
[
"catalogue",
"catalogue"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"oracle, prophetic statement, heavenly proclamation"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"oracle",
"oracle"
],
[
"prophetic",
"prophetic"
],
[
"statement",
"statement"
],
[
"heavenly",
"heavenly"
],
[
"proclamation",
"proclamation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) oracle, prophetic statement, heavenly proclamation"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"appearance, image, apparition"
],
"links": [
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"image",
"image"
],
[
"apparition",
"apparition"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "φάσμα"
},
{
"word": "φάτις"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.pó.pʰa.sis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈpo.ɸa.sis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈpo.fa.sis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.pó.pʰa.sis/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈpo.pʰa.sis/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈpo.ɸa.sis/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈpo.fa.sis/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈpo.fa.sis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "apóphansis",
"word": "ἀπόφανσις"
}
],
"word": "ἀπόφασις"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "katáphasis",
"word": "κατάφασις"
}
],
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂- (speak)",
"Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἀπο-",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "ἀπόφαση"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek: ἀπόφαση (apóphasē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Byzantine Greek: ἀπόφαση (apóphasē)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "απόφαση"
},
"expansion": "Greek: απόφαση (apófasi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: απόφαση (apófasi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "apophasis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: apophasis\nEnglish: apophasis\nFrench: apophase\nGalician: apófase\n→ Finnish: apofaasi\nPortuguese: apófase\n→ Russian: Апофазия (Apofazija)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: apophasis\nEnglish: apophasis\nFrench: apophase\nGalician: apófase\n→ Finnish: apofaasi\nPortuguese: apófase\n→ Russian: Апофазия (Apofazija)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "denial"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₂-",
"id": "speak"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀπο-",
"3": "φᾰ́σῐς",
"t1": "away, from, off",
"t2": "statement, proposition, assertion"
},
"expansion": "ἀπο- (apo-, “away, from, off”) + φᾰ́σῐς (phásis, “statement, proposition, assertion”)",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φημί",
"3": "σῐς",
"t1": "say, affirm, assert"
},
"expansion": "φημί (phēmí, “say, affirm, assert”) + -σῐς (-sis)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-att",
"2": "φημί"
},
"expansion": "Attic Greek φημί (phēmí)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-dor",
"2": "φᾱμί"
},
"expansion": "Doric Greek φᾱμί (phāmí)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*pʰā́mā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *pʰā́mā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₂-",
"4": "*bʰeh₂",
"5": "to speak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ (“to speak”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*fāōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *fāōr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fārī"
},
"expansion": "Latin fārī",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ἀπο- (apo-, “away, from, off”) + φᾰ́σῐς (phásis, “statement, proposition, assertion”), root φημί (phēmí, “say, affirm, assert”) + -σῐς (-sis); form of composed verb ἀπόφημι (apóphēmi, “speak out; say no, refuse, deny”) from Attic Greek φημί (phēmí), Doric Greek φᾱμί (phāmí) from Proto-Hellenic *pʰā́mā from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ (“to speak”); whence via Proto-Italic *fāōr, *fāmā cognate to Latin fārī, fābula, fāma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᾰ̓πόφᾰσῐς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "apóphasis",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ποφᾰ́σεως",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ᾰ̓πόφᾰσῐς",
"roman": "hē apóphasis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓ποφᾰ́σει",
"roman": "tṑ apophásei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ᾰ̓ποφᾰ́σεις",
"roman": "hai apopháseis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ᾰ̓ποφᾰ́σεως",
"roman": "tês apopháseōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓ποφᾰσέοιν",
"roman": "toîn apophaséoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ᾰ̓ποφᾰ́σεων",
"roman": "tôn apopháseōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ᾰ̓ποφᾰ́σει",
"roman": "têi apophásei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓ποφᾰσέοιν",
"roman": "toîn apophaséoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓ποφᾰ́σεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ποφᾰ́σεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs apophásesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs apophásesin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ᾰ̓πόφᾰσῐν",
"roman": "tḕn apóphasin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓ποφᾰ́σει",
"roman": "tṑ apophásei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓ποφᾰ́σεις",
"roman": "tā̀s apopháseis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓πόφᾰσῐ",
"roman": "apóphasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ποφᾰ́σει",
"roman": "apophásei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ποφᾰ́σεις",
"roman": "apopháseis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓ποφᾰ́σεως",
"2": "f",
"3": "third",
"head": "ᾰ̓πόφᾰσῐς"
},
"expansion": "ᾰ̓πόφᾰσῐς • (apóphasis) f (genitive ᾰ̓ποφᾰ́σεως); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓πόφᾰσῐς",
"2": "ᾰ̓ποφᾰ́σεως",
"form": "F",
"titleapp": "Koine"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"grc:Logic",
"grc:Rhetoric"
],
"glosses": [
"denial, negation, repudiation, exclusion; apophasis, negatory predication, denying a proposition"
],
"links": [
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"rhetoric",
"rhetoric"
],
[
"denial",
"denial"
],
[
"negation",
"negation"
],
[
"repudiation",
"repudiation"
],
[
"exclusion",
"exclusion"
],
[
"apophasis",
"apophasis#English"
],
[
"negatory",
"negatory"
],
[
"predication",
"predication"
],
[
"denying",
"denying"
],
[
"proposition",
"proposition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(logic, rhetoric) denial, negation, repudiation, exclusion; apophasis, negatory predication, denying a proposition"
],
"tags": [
"rhetoric"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Grammar",
"grc:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"negative particle; negating sign"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"negative",
"negative"
],
[
"particle",
"particle"
],
[
"negating",
"negating"
],
[
"sign",
"sign"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar, linguistics) negative particle; negating sign"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.pó.pʰa.sis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈpo.ɸa.sis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈpo.fa.sis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.pó.pʰa.sis/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈpo.pʰa.sis/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈpo.ɸa.sis/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈpo.fa.sis/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈpo.fa.sis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἀπόφασις"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ἀπόφασις meaning in Ancient Greek (15.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.